一种带张力光纤切割刀

By designing a tension-maintaining polarization fiber cleaver, a constant tension is provided using a magnet and spring system, solving the problem of instability in cutting small-diameter fibers and achieving high-quality cutting of fiber end faces.

CN117761832BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN FLIGHT SELF CONTROL INST OF AVIC

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN FLIGHT SELF CONTROL INST OF AVIC
Filing Date
2023-12-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing zero-tension fiber cleavers are insufficient to meet the cutting requirements of fine-diameter fibers, especially fibers with a cladding diameter of 60 micrometers or less. The cutting quality is unstable, and it is difficult to form a smooth fiber end face without cracks.

Method used

Design a tension-maintaining fiber optic cleaver. Through the cooperation of the fiber optic clamping base, linkage component and fiber clamping cover, constant tension clamping of the fiber is achieved. The magnetic attraction and spring system provide constant pressure to ensure that the fiber remains straight during the cleaving process.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and repeatability of cutting small-diameter optical fibers, ensures the quality of the fiber end face, and is suitable for high-quality cutting of optical fibers of different diameters.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种带张力保偏光纤切割刀,包括切割刀主体、切割刀盖体、光纤夹具安装底座、联动组件、压纤盖体以及限位V槽,其中:切割刀盖体和压纤盖体分别枢转连接于切割刀主体侧面,光纤夹具安装底座活动设置于切割刀主体左侧上的容置槽内,联动组件固定于切割刀盖体靠近光纤夹具安装底座的侧面以及光纤夹具安装底座上表面内侧,所述切割刀盖体闭合时,切割刀盖体带动光纤夹具安装底座移动;限位V槽固定于切割刀主体右侧上面,所述压纤盖体内活动设置一光纤压块,压纤盖体闭合时,所述光纤压块和所述限位V槽接触配合并以一恒定压力压紧光纤。本发明可有效提高光纤装夹的重复性,可同时满足普通光纤和细径光纤的切割要求。
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