A modular scanning power supply system capable of outputting a segmented special current waveform

CN117767702BActive Publication Date: 2026-09-22INST OF MODERN PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311755095.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-19
Publication Date
2026-09-22
Estimated Expiration
2043-12-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]为了解决上述提出的至少一个技术问题,本发明提供一种可输出分段式特殊电流波形的模块化扫描电源系统,以解决随着辐照需求的逐步提高,常规的扫描电流波形已经不能满足越来越多的辐照需求,常用的扫描电源往往有体积庞大可靠性不好等不足的技术问题

Benefits of technology

[0038]本发明提供一种除输出三角波、正弦波、锯齿波等标准电流波形以外,还可以输出分段式特殊电流波形的扫描电源系统,能够满足不同需求辐照效果。同时,合理地对扫描电源内部元件进行功能划分,实现了扫描电源的模块化,提高了电源功率密度、可靠性以及可维护性。

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Abstract

The application discloses a modular scanning power supply system capable of outputting segmented special current waveforms. The system comprises a front-stage adjustable voltage module, an upper computer, a power supply controller and an H-bridge power conversion module. The front-stage adjustable voltage module is used for receiving the voltage provided by an AC input line and outputting the required voltage according to the voltage demand instruction of the power supply controller. The upper computer is used for generating a given waveform or a special segmented waveform with different frequencies and amplitudes according to the user demand instruction and outputting the given waveform or the special segmented waveform. The power supply controller is used for generating a pulse width modulation signal according to the user demand instruction and calculating the voltage demand instruction according to the waveform output by the upper computer. The H-bridge power conversion module is used for outputting the required current value to a scanning magnet load according to the pulse width modulation signal. The application provides a scanning power supply system capable of outputting the segmented special current waveforms in addition to the standard current waveforms such as the triangular wave, the sine wave and the sawtooth wave, so that the irradiation effects of different requirements can be met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of industrial electronic irradiation equipment technology, and in particular to a modular scanning power supply system capable of outputting segmented special current waveforms. Background Technology

[0002] An electron accelerator is an electromagnetic device that artificially accelerates charged electrons in an electric field to achieve very high energies. A combination of electrons with a certain energy level is called an electron beam. This electron beam is then expanded using scanning technology to form a line of a specific width and length. Objects to be processed are irradiated as they pass under the electron beam. Industrial irradiation can produce physical, chemical, and biological effects on some substances and effectively kill bacteria, viruses, and pests. This technology has been widely applied in industrial production for material modification, processing, and sterilization of medical and health products.

[0003] To extend the electron beam using scanning technology, a scanning power supply is needed to provide the required excitation current to the scanning magnet. Currently, conventional scanning power supplies used for irradiation primarily output standard waveforms such as triangular waves, sawtooth waves, and sine waves. However, with the increasing demands of irradiation, conventional scanning current waveforms can no longer meet these growing requirements. Furthermore, due to the specific nature of scanning power supplies, commonly used ones often suffer from drawbacks such as large size and poor reliability. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address at least one of the aforementioned technical problems, this invention provides a modular scanning power supply system capable of outputting segmented special current waveforms. This addresses the technical issues that, with the gradual increase in irradiation demands, conventional scanning current waveforms can no longer meet the growing irradiation requirements, and commonly used scanning power supplies often suffer from drawbacks such as large size and poor reliability.

[0005] A modular scanning power supply system capable of outputting segmented special current waveforms includes: a front-end adjustable voltage module, a host computer, a power controller, and an H-bridge power conversion module.

[0006] The pre-amplifier adjustable voltage module is used to receive the voltage provided by the AC input line and output the required voltage according to the voltage demand command of the power controller.

[0007] The host computer is used to generate and output standard sine waves, sawtooth waves, and triangular waves of different frequencies and amplitudes, as well as special segmented waveforms calculated based on user-defined time and current values, according to user-required instructions.

[0008] The power controller is used to generate pulse width modulation signals according to user demand instructions and to calculate voltage demand instructions based on the waveform output by the host computer.

[0009] The H-bridge power conversion module is used to determine the required current based on the pulse width modulation signal, and output the required voltage, current and waveform to the scanning magnet load.

[0010] Preferably, the pre-stage adjustable voltage module is connected to the AC input line via its input terminal;

[0011] The pre-stage adjustable voltage module is connected to the H-bridge power conversion module through its output terminal;

[0012] The front-end adjustable voltage module is connected to the power controller via an interactive terminal;

[0013] The front-end adjustable voltage module receives the voltage provided by the AC input line and outputs the required voltage to the H-bridge power conversion module according to the voltage demand command of the power controller.

[0014] When the power output is insufficient, multiple front-end adjustable voltage modules are connected in parallel to provide sufficient power output.

[0015] Preferably, the host computer is connected to the power controller via a network cable;

[0016] The host computer generates standard sine waves, sawtooth waves, and triangular waves of different frequencies and amplitudes, or special segmented waveforms calculated based on user-defined time and current values, according to user-required instructions.

[0017] The generated standard sine wave, sawtooth wave, triangle wave, or special segmented waveform with different frequencies and amplitudes, or the special segmented waveform calculated according to the custom time and current values, are output to the power controller via a network cable.

[0018] The host computer sends user request commands to the power controller via a network cable to remotely control a modular scanning power supply system that can output segmented special current waveforms.

[0019] The host computer receives power status and fault information from the power controller to remotely monitor the operation of a modular scanning power system that can output segmented special current waveforms.

[0020] Preferably, the power controller is connected to the host computer via a network cable and to the front-end adjustable voltage module and the H-bridge power conversion module via an interactive terminal;

[0021] The power controller sends the waveform output by the host computer to the H-bridge power conversion module;

[0022] The power controller calculates the voltage demand command based on the waveform output by the host computer and sends it to the front-end adjustable voltage module.

[0023] The power controller generates a pulse width modulation signal according to the user's requirements and sends it to the H-bridge power conversion module.

[0024] Preferably, the H-bridge power conversion module is connected to the power controller via an interactive terminal, to the pre-stage adjustable voltage module via an input terminal, and to the scanning magnet load via an output terminal;

[0025] The H-bridge power conversion module determines the required current based on the pulse width modulation signal, and provides the required waveform, voltage, and current power supply to the scanning magnet load based on the required current, the voltage output by the front-stage adjustable voltage module, and standard sine waves, sawtooth waves, and triangular waves of different frequencies and amplitudes generated according to user requirements, or special segmented waveforms calculated based on user-defined time and current values.

[0026] Preferably, it further includes:

[0027] The power controller, the front-end adjustable voltage module, and the H-bridge power conversion module maintain the same width.

[0028] The height of the power controller, the pre-stage adjustable voltage module, and the H-bridge power conversion module can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual situation.

[0029] Preferably, the connection between the power controller, the front-end adjustable voltage module, and the H-bridge power conversion module uses a normalized interface;

[0030] When user requirements change and different power output segmented special current waveforms are needed, the original power controller, pre-amplifier adjustable voltage module, and H-bridge power conversion module can be replaced with power controllers, pre-amplifier adjustable voltage modules, and H-bridge power conversion modules of different specifications but with the same interface to achieve wide-range power output.

[0031] A method for a modular scanning power supply capable of outputting segmented special current waveforms includes:

[0032] The host computer generates standard sine waves, sawtooth waves, and triangular waves of different frequencies and amplitudes, as well as special segmented waveforms calculated based on user-defined time and current values, according to user-required instructions, and outputs them to the power controller.

[0033] The power controller calculates the voltage demand command based on the waveform output by the host computer and sends it to the front-end adjustable voltage module. It also generates a pulse width modulation signal based on the user's demand command and sends it to the H-bridge power conversion module.

[0034] The front-end adjustable voltage module receives the voltage provided by the AC input line and outputs the required voltage to the H-bridge power conversion module according to the voltage demand command of the power controller.

[0035] The H-bridge power conversion module determines the required current based on the pulse width modulation signal and outputs the required voltage, current, and waveform to the scanning magnet load.

[0036] An electronic device includes a processor and a memory, the memory storing computer program code including computer instructions, wherein when the processor executes the computer instructions, the electronic device performs a method for outputting a modular scanning power supply capable of producing segmented special current waveforms.

[0037] A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program including program instructions that, when executed by a processor of an electronic device, cause the processor to perform a method for outputting a modular scanning power supply with segmented special current waveforms.

[0038] This invention provides a scanning power supply system that, in addition to outputting standard current waveforms such as triangular waves, sine waves, and sawtooth waves, can also output segmented special current waveforms, thus meeting different irradiation effect requirements. Furthermore, the system rationally divides the internal components of the scanning power supply into functional modules, achieving modularity and improving power density, reliability, and maintainability.

[0039] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and are not intended to limit this disclosure. Attached Figure Description

[0040] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the background art, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments of the present invention or the background art will be described below.

[0041] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with this disclosure and, together with the specification, serve to illustrate the technical solutions disclosed in this invention.

[0042] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a modular scanning power supply system capable of outputting segmented special current waveforms is provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the segmented waveform of the host computer provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of an H-bridge power conversion module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a modular scanning power supply system capable of outputting segmented special current waveforms is provided for an embodiment of the present invention.

[0046] Figure 5 This is a schematic flowchart of a modular scanning power supply that can output segmented special current waveforms, provided as an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0047] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] The terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this invention are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may optionally include steps or units not listed, or may optionally include other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products, or apparatuses.

[0049] In this document, the term "and / or" is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent three cases: A alone, A and B simultaneously, and B alone. Furthermore, the term "at least one" in this document means any combination of at least two of any one or more elements. For example, including at least one of A, B, and C can mean including any one or more elements selected from the set consisting of A, B, and C.

[0050] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0051] Furthermore, to better illustrate the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth in the following detailed embodiments. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be practiced without certain specific details. In some instances, methods, means, elements, and circuits well known to those skilled in the art have not been described in detail in order to highlight the spirit of the invention.

[0052] An electron accelerator is an electromagnetic device that artificially accelerates charged electrons in an electric field to achieve very high energies. A combination of electrons with a certain energy level is called an electron beam. This electron beam is then expanded using scanning technology to form a line of a specific width and length. Objects to be processed are irradiated as they pass under the electron beam. Industrial irradiation can produce physical, chemical, and biological effects on some substances and effectively kill bacteria, viruses, and pests. This technology has been widely applied in industrial production for material modification, processing, and sterilization of medical and health products.

[0053] To extend the electron beam using scanning technology, a scanning power supply is needed to provide the required excitation current to the scanning magnet. Currently, conventional scanning power supplies used for irradiation primarily output standard waveforms such as triangular waves, sawtooth waves, and sine waves. However, with the increasing demands of irradiation, conventional scanning current waveforms can no longer meet these growing requirements. Furthermore, due to the specific nature of scanning power supplies, commonly used ones often suffer from drawbacks such as large size and poor reliability.

[0054] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a scanning power supply system that, in addition to outputting standard current waveforms such as triangular waves, sine waves, and sawtooth waves, can also output segmented special current waveforms, thus meeting diverse irradiation effect requirements. Furthermore, by rationally dividing the internal components of the scanning power supply into functional modules, modularization of the power supply is achieved, improving power density, reliability, and maintainability.

[0055] Example 1

[0056] A modular scanning power supply system capable of outputting segmented special current waveforms includes: a front-end adjustable voltage module, a host computer, a power controller, and an H-bridge power conversion module.

[0057] The pre-amplifier adjustable voltage module is used to receive the voltage supplied by the AC input line and output the required voltage according to the voltage demand command of the power controller;

[0058] The host computer is used to generate and output standard sine waves, sawtooth waves, and triangular waves of different frequencies and amplitudes, as well as special segmented waveforms calculated based on user-defined time and current values, according to user-required instructions.

[0059] The power controller is used to generate pulse width modulation signals according to user requirements and to calculate voltage requirements based on the waveform output by the host computer.

[0060] The H-bridge power conversion module is used to determine the required current based on the pulse width modulation signal and output the required voltage, current and waveform to the scanning magnet load.

[0061] The internal components of a modular scanning power supply system capable of outputting segmented special current waveforms are modularly divided according to their functions, mainly including a host computer, a front-end adjustable voltage module, an H-bridge power conversion module, and a power digital controller.

[0062] Different functional modules are relatively standardized and connected reasonably through interfaces, which further improves the overall power density and maintainability of the machine while realizing the power output function.

[0063] Preferably, the pre-stage adjustable voltage module is connected to the AC input line via its input terminal;

[0064] The pre-amplifier adjustable voltage module is connected to the H-bridge power conversion module via its output terminal;

[0065] The pre-amplifier adjustable voltage module is connected to the power controller via an interface terminal;

[0066] The pre-amplifier adjustable voltage module receives the voltage supplied by the AC input line and outputs the required voltage to the H-bridge power conversion module according to the voltage demand command of the power controller.

[0067] When the power output is insufficient, multiple pre-amplifier adjustable voltage modules are connected in parallel to provide sufficient power output.

[0068] refer to Figure 3 The H-bridge power conversion module mainly includes an input copper busbar, a multilayer busbar, supporting capacitors, an IGBT group, and an output copper busbar.

[0069] The input copper busbar is positioned relative to the output interface of the adjustable preamplifier voltage module. During use, the output of the adjustable voltage module is connected to the input of this power module via an adapter copper busbar.

[0070] The output of the H-bridge power conversion module is directly connected to the scanning magnet load.

[0071] Preferably, the host computer is connected to the power controller via a network cable, including:

[0072] The host computer generates standard sine waves, sawtooth waves, and triangular waves of different frequencies and amplitudes, or special segmented waveforms calculated based on user-defined time and current values, according to user-defined instructions.

[0073] The generated standard sine wave, sawtooth wave, and triangle wave of different frequencies and amplitudes, or special segmented waveforms calculated based on custom time and current values, are output to the power controller via network cable.

[0074] The host computer sends user-required instructions to the power controller via a network cable to remotely control a modular scanning power supply system that can output segmented special current waveforms.

[0075] The host computer receives power status and fault information from the power controller to remotely monitor the operation of a modular scanning power system that can output segmented special current waveforms.

[0076] The host computer is divided into time segments; for details, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 2 sheet:

[0077] The first column is the segment number, which determines how many segments the waveform of one cycle can be divided into. The number of segments can be increased or decreased arbitrarily.

[0078] The second column indicates the time required for each segment, which can be designed according to actual needs. The third and fourth columns are the starting current value and ending current value of a segment, respectively. Ensure that the ending current of the previous segment is consistent with the starting current value of the next segment, so that the current of each segment can be continuously output. For example, if a special waveform is divided into 5 segments, then the starting current, ending current and duration of each of the 5 segments can be set.

[0079] After the waveform is determined, the host computer generates waveform data and sends the waveform data to the power controller via the network.

[0080] The power controller further controls the operating state of the IGBTs inside the H-bridge power conversion module, and outputs the required current waveform by adjusting the duty cycle of the IGBTs in the power converter.

[0081] Preferably, the power controller is connected to the host computer via a network cable and to the front-end adjustable voltage module and the H-bridge power conversion module via an interactive terminal;

[0082] The power controller sends the waveform output from the host computer to the H-bridge power conversion module;

[0083] The power controller calculates the voltage demand command based on the waveform output by the host computer and sends it to the front-end adjustable voltage module.

[0084] The power controller generates a pulse width modulation signal according to the user's requirements and sends it to the H-bridge power conversion module;

[0085] The H-bridge power converter module outputs the required current based on the pulse width modulation signal;

[0086] When the output current is insufficient, multiple H-bridge power conversion modules are connected in parallel to provide sufficient current, so that the current of the power controller, the pre-stage adjustable voltage module and the H-bridge power conversion module are consistent.

[0087] Preferably, the H-bridge power conversion module is connected to the power controller via an interactive terminal, to the pre-stage adjustable voltage module via an input terminal, and to the scanning magnet load via an output terminal.

[0088] The H-bridge power conversion module determines the required current based on the pulse width modulation signal, and provides the required waveform, voltage, and current power supply to the scanning magnet load based on the required current, the voltage output from the pre-stage adjustable voltage module, and standard sine waves, sawtooth waves, and triangular waves of different frequencies and amplitudes generated according to user requirements, or special segmented waveforms calculated based on user-defined time and current values.

[0089] Preferably, it further includes:

[0090] The power controller, the pre-stage adjustable voltage module, and the H-bridge power conversion module maintain the same width.

[0091] The heights of the power controller, the pre-amplifier adjustable voltage module, and the H-bridge power conversion module can be flexibly adjusted according to actual conditions.

[0092] Preferably, the connection between the power controller, the front-end adjustable voltage module, and the H-bridge power conversion module uses a normalized interface;

[0093] A modular scanning power supply system capable of outputting segmented special current waveforms is composed of modules of the same width but with different functions. (Reference) Figure 4 The cabinet consists of, from top to bottom: an LCD screen, a digital power controller, an adjustable pre-amplifier voltage module, and an H-bridge power conversion module.

[0094] When user requirements change and different power output segmented special current waveforms are needed, the original power controller, pre-amplifier adjustable voltage module, and H-bridge power conversion module can be replaced with power controllers, pre-amplifier adjustable voltage modules, and H-bridge power conversion modules of different specifications but with the same interface to achieve wide-range power output.

[0095] Example 2

[0096] A method for a modular scanning power supply capable of outputting segmented special current waveforms includes:

[0097] S100: The host computer generates standard sine waves, sawtooth waves, and triangular waves of different frequencies and amplitudes, as well as special segmented waveforms calculated based on user-defined time and current values, according to user-required instructions, and outputs them to the power controller.

[0098] S200: The power controller calculates the voltage demand command based on the waveform output by the host computer and sends it to the front-end adjustable voltage module. It also generates a pulse width modulation signal based on the user's demand command and sends it to the H-bridge power conversion module.

[0099] The S300 pre-amplifier adjustable voltage module receives the voltage supplied by the AC input line and outputs the required voltage to the H-bridge power conversion module according to the voltage demand command of the power controller.

[0100] The S400 H-bridge power conversion module determines the required current based on the pulse width modulation signal and outputs the required voltage, current, and waveform to the scanning magnet load.

[0101] Example 3

[0102] An electronic device includes a processor and a memory, the memory being used to store computer program code, the computer program code including computer instructions, wherein when the processor executes the computer instructions, the electronic device executes a method of claim 8 for a modular scanning power supply capable of outputting segmented special current waveforms.

[0103] Example 4

[0104] A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program including program instructions, which, when executed by a processor of an electronic device, cause the processor to perform a method for outputting a modular scanning power supply of claim 8.

[0105] Those skilled in the art will recognize that the units and algorithm steps of the various examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are implemented in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this invention.

[0106] Those skilled in the art will readily understand that, for the sake of convenience and brevity, the specific working processes of the systems, devices, and units described above can be referred to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and will not be repeated here. Those skilled in the art will also readily understand that the various embodiments of the present invention have different focuses, and for the sake of convenience and brevity, the same or similar parts may not be repeated in different embodiments. Therefore, parts not described or not described in detail in one embodiment can be referred to in other embodiments.

[0107] In the embodiments provided by this invention, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, apparatuses, and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative; for instance, the division of units is only a logical functional division, and in actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. Furthermore, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces; the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units may be electrical, mechanical, or other forms.

[0108] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

[0109] In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present invention can be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit can exist physically separately, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit.

[0110] In the above embodiments, implementation can be achieved entirely or partially through software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it can be implemented entirely or partially as a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present invention are generated. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted through the computer-readable storage medium. The computer instructions can be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center via wired (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium accessible to a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center that integrates one or more available media. The available media may be magnetic media (e.g., floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (e.g., digital versatile discs (DVDs)), or semiconductor media (e.g., solid-state disks (SSDs)).

Claims

1. A modular scanning power supply system capable of outputting segmented special current waveforms, characterized in that, include: The system includes a pre-amplifier adjustable voltage module, a host computer, a power controller, and an H-bridge power conversion module. The pre-amplifier adjustable voltage module is used to receive the voltage provided by the AC input line and output the required voltage according to the voltage demand command of the power controller. The host computer is used to generate and output standard sine waves, sawtooth waves, and triangular waves of different frequencies and amplitudes, as well as special segmented waveforms calculated based on user-defined time and current values, according to user-required instructions. The power controller is used to generate pulse width modulation signals according to user demand instructions and to calculate voltage demand instructions based on the waveform output by the host computer. The H-bridge power conversion module is used to determine the required current based on the pulse width modulation signal, and output the required voltage, current and waveform to the scanning magnet load. The host computer is connected to the power controller via a network cable; The host computer generates standard sine waves, sawtooth waves, and triangular waves of different frequencies and amplitudes, or special segmented waveforms calculated based on user-defined time and current values, according to user-required instructions. The generated standard sine wave, sawtooth wave, triangle wave, or special segmented waveform with different frequencies and amplitudes, or the special segmented waveform calculated according to the custom time and current values, are output to the power controller via a network cable. The host computer sends user request commands to the power controller via a network cable to remotely control a modular scanning power supply system that can output segmented special current waveforms. The host computer receives power status and fault information from the power controller to remotely monitor the operation of a modular scanning power system that can output segmented special current waveforms. The host computer is segmented according to time, and the specific segmentation is as follows: The first column is the segment number, which determines how many segments the waveform of one cycle is divided into. The number of segments can be increased or decreased arbitrarily. The second column indicates the time required for each segment, designed according to actual needs; the third and fourth columns are the starting and ending current values ​​for a certain segment, respectively, ensuring that the ending current of the previous segment is consistent with the starting current value of the next segment, thus achieving continuous output of current for each segment.

2. The modular scanning power supply system capable of outputting segmented special current waveforms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pre-stage adjustable voltage module is connected to the AC input line via its input terminal. The pre-stage adjustable voltage module is connected to the H-bridge power conversion module through its output terminal; The front-end adjustable voltage module is connected to the power controller via an interactive terminal; The front-end adjustable voltage module receives the voltage provided by the AC input line and outputs the required voltage to the H-bridge power conversion module according to the voltage demand command of the power controller. When the power output is insufficient, multiple front-end adjustable voltage modules are connected in parallel to provide sufficient power output.

3. The modular scanning power supply system capable of outputting segmented special current waveforms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power controller is connected to the host computer via a network cable and to the front-end adjustable voltage module and H-bridge power conversion module via an interactive terminal. The power controller sends the waveform output by the host computer to the H-bridge power conversion module; The power controller calculates the voltage demand command based on the waveform output by the host computer and sends it to the front-end adjustable voltage module. The power controller generates a pulse width modulation signal according to the user's requirements and sends it to the H-bridge power conversion module.

4. A modular scanning power supply system capable of outputting segmented special current waveforms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The H-bridge power conversion module is connected to the power controller via an interactive terminal, to the front-stage adjustable voltage module via an input terminal, and to the scanning magnet load via an output terminal. The H-bridge power conversion module determines the required current based on the pulse width modulation signal, and provides the required waveform, voltage, and current power supply to the scanning magnet load based on the required current, the voltage output by the front-stage adjustable voltage module, and standard sine waves, sawtooth waves, and triangular waves of different frequencies and amplitudes generated according to user requirements, or special segmented waveforms calculated based on user-defined time and current values.

5. A modular scanning power supply system capable of outputting segmented special current waveforms according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The power controller, the front-end adjustable voltage module, and the H-bridge power conversion module maintain the same width. The height of the power controller, the pre-stage adjustable voltage module, and the H-bridge power conversion module can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual situation.

6. A modular scanning power supply system capable of outputting segmented special current waveforms according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connection between the power controller, the front-end adjustable voltage module, and the H-bridge power conversion module uses a normalized interface. When user requirements change and different power output segmented special current waveforms are needed, the original power controller, pre-amplifier adjustable voltage module, and H-bridge power conversion module can be replaced with power controllers, pre-amplifier adjustable voltage modules, and H-bridge power conversion modules of different specifications but with the same interface to achieve wide-range power output.

7. A method for a modular scanning power supply capable of outputting segmented special current waveforms, characterized in that, include: The host computer generates standard sine waves, sawtooth waves, and triangular waves of different frequencies and amplitudes, as well as special segmented waveforms calculated based on user-defined time and current values, according to user-required instructions, and outputs them to the power controller. The power controller calculates the voltage demand command based on the waveform output by the host computer and sends it to the front-end adjustable voltage module. It also generates a pulse width modulation signal based on the user's demand command and sends it to the H-bridge power conversion module. The front-end adjustable voltage module receives the voltage provided by the AC input line and outputs the required voltage to the H-bridge power conversion module according to the voltage demand command of the power controller. The H-bridge power conversion module determines the required current based on the pulse width modulation signal and outputs the required voltage, current and waveform to the scanning magnet load. The host computer is connected to the power controller via a network cable; The host computer generates standard sine waves, sawtooth waves, and triangular waves of different frequencies and amplitudes, or special segmented waveforms calculated based on user-defined time and current values, according to user-required instructions. The generated standard sine wave, sawtooth wave, triangle wave, or special segmented waveform with different frequencies and amplitudes, or the special segmented waveform calculated according to the custom time and current values, are output to the power controller via a network cable. The host computer sends user request commands to the power controller via a network cable to remotely control a modular scanning power supply system that can output segmented special current waveforms. The host computer receives power status and fault information from the power controller to remotely monitor the operation of a modular scanning power system that can output segmented special current waveforms. The host computer is segmented according to time, and the specific segmentation is as follows: The first column is the segment number, which determines how many segments the waveform of one cycle is divided into. The number of segments can be increased or decreased arbitrarily. The second column indicates the time required for each segment, designed according to actual needs; the third and fourth columns are the starting and ending current values ​​for a certain segment, respectively, ensuring that the ending current of the previous segment is consistent with the starting current value of the next segment, thus achieving continuous output of current for each segment.

8. An electronic device, characterized in that, include: A processor and a memory, the memory being used to store computer program code, the computer program code including computer instructions, wherein when the processor executes the computer instructions, the electronic device executes the method of a modular scanning power supply capable of outputting segmented special current waveforms as described in claim 7.

9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, which includes program instructions that, when executed by a processor of an electronic device, cause the processor to perform the method of a modular scanning power supply capable of outputting segmented special current waveforms as described in claim 7.

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