A kind of bending forming equipment for processing equalizing ring connecting plate

By introducing a grinding component, a cooling mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism into the bending forming equipment, the problem of burrs and impurities in the connecting plate during the bending process is solved, achieving efficient burr removal, impurity cleaning, and temperature control, thereby improving processing accuracy and safety.

CN117772862BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-31YANGZHOU YUYU ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANGZHOU YUYU ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES
Filing Date
2023-12-28
Publication Date
2026-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing device bends the connecting plate, burrs and impurities easily appear on the surface of the connecting plate, which is inconvenient to clean, resulting in reduced processing accuracy and safety hazards.

Method used

A bending forming device including a grinding component, a cooling mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism was designed. The device removes burrs by grinding blocks, cleans impurities by scrapers, and cools the device by a water tank to prevent splashing and remove waste.

Benefits of technology

It effectively removes burrs and impurities from the connecting plate, improves processing accuracy, reduces safety risks, and reduces subsequent cleaning workload.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a bending and forming equipment for processing a pressure equalizing ring connecting plate. The invention relates to the field of sheet metal bending technology and includes a main shell. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the main shell. An extrusion component is provided in the inner cavity of the main shell, and a guide component is provided below the extrusion component. This invention uses a grinding assembly to move the connecting plate to a suitable position on a clamping block. The grinding block can contact and grind the edges and corners of the connecting plate, thereby removing burrs from the edges and corners. This eliminates the need for deburring the connecting plate during loading and prevents burrs from scratching the operator's hands during bending and unloading. Simultaneously, during the movement of the connecting plate, it contacts a scraper, causing the scraper to rotate within a rotating groove via a rotating rod, thus scraping and cleaning the surface of the connecting plate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of sheet metal bending technology, and more specifically to a bending forming device for processing equalizing ring connecting plates. Background Technology

[0002] An equalizing ring's main function is to equalize voltage. It is suitable for AC voltage applications and can evenly distribute high voltage around an object, ensuring that there is no potential difference between different parts of the ring, thus achieving the effect of equalizing voltage.

[0003] When the existing device bends the connecting plate, there are usually a lot of burrs on the outer surface of the connecting plate. Before bending the connecting plate, it is necessary to manually remove the burrs from the surface of the connecting plate. At the same time, some impurities will adhere to the surface of the connecting plate, which need to be cleaned. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the technical solution adopted by this invention is as follows: A bending and forming device for processing equalizing ring connecting plates, comprising a main shell, a motor fixedly connected to the top of the main shell, an extrusion component disposed within the inner cavity of the main shell, the top of the extrusion component fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a guide component disposed below the extrusion component, the bottom of the guide component fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the main shell, and symmetrical positioning holes provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the main shell. During operation, the connecting plate to be processed is placed on the guide component, and after being fixed by the guide component, the motor is turned on, and the extrusion component is driven by the motor output end to bend the connecting plate on the guide component. Simultaneously, during the bending process, the guide component can cool the connecting plate that deforms during processing.

[0005] The guide component includes a fixed base, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body shell, a clamping mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base, and a cooling mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed base.

[0006] The extrusion component includes a protruding module, the top of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. Guide rods are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the protruding module, and the end of the guide rod near the protruding module is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protruding module. Cleaning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the protruding module, and the end of the cleaning mechanism near the protruding module is slidably connected to the outer surface of the protruding module.

[0007] The clamping mechanism includes a telescopic rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base. A connecting spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod. The end of the connecting spring near the clamping block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block. The end of the connecting spring away from the clamping block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base. A grinding component is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod away from the fixed base. Water holes are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the fixed base. The inner wall of the water holes is fixedly connected to the end of the cooling mechanism near the fixed base.

[0008] The grinding assembly includes a clamping block, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of a telescopic rod. The bottom of the clamping block has evenly spaced rotating grooves, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each groove. Three scrapers are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, centered around the rotating rod. The end of each scraper away from the rotating rod contacts the inner wall of the rotating groove, while the end closer to the rotating rod is fixedly connected to its outer surface. A circular ring is evenly arranged on the outer surface of each scraper, penetrating its inner wall and fixedly connected to its inner wall. Grinding blocks are evenly spaced at the bottom of the clamping block, with the end closer to the clamping block fixedly connected to its bottom. Stretching the clamping block stretches the connecting spring, simultaneously pushing a connecting plate under the clamping block. The connecting plate then presses against the clamping block, allowing the clamping block to move to a suitable position. During the movement, the grinding block can contact and grind the edges and corners of the connecting plate, thereby removing burrs from the edges and corners of the connecting plate. This eliminates the need for deburring the connecting plate during loading and prevents burrs from the workpiece edges and corners from scratching the operator's palms during bending and unloading. Simultaneously, as the connecting plate moves, it contacts the scraper, causing the scraper to rotate within the rotating groove via a rotating rod. This scraper cleans the surface of the connecting plate by scraping, preventing excessive residue and debris from adhering to the workpiece surface and causing bending deviations during subsequent processing. The scraper is made of rubber, preventing scratches and damage to the workpiece surface during the cleaning and scraping process. Multiple rings are also provided on the outer surface of the scraper to limit the extrusion deformation of the scraper during the scraping process, preventing excessive extrusion force due to the soft scraper material from affecting the scraping and cleaning work.

[0009] The cooling mechanism includes a water tank. Water pipes are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the water tank. The end of each water pipe furthest from the water tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a water inlet. The outer surface of each water pipe penetrates the inner wall of the water tank. The end of each water pipe closest to the water tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank. Connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the water tank. The outer surface of each connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water tank. A pressing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each connecting rod. A trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to the end of each connecting rod furthest from the pressing plate. A large spring is sleeved on the outer surface of each connecting rod. The end of the large spring closest to the water tank is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank, and the end of the large spring furthest from the water tank is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod. During the bending operation of the connecting plate, the output end of the motor drives the convex module to press against the connecting plate on the fixed base. During the bending process, the cam module simultaneously moves the guide rod, causing it to insert into the positioning hole. The guide rod contacts and moves against the inner wall of the positioning hole, simultaneously pressing the outer surface of the trapezoidal block away from the water tank. The trapezoidal block is subjected to the pressing force of the guide rod. The force generated by the pressing of the trapezoidal block moves the connecting rod against the inner wall of the water tank, causing the connecting rod to move the extrusion plate within the water tank. This causes the extrusion plate to press the water in the water tank, resulting in the water flowing through the water pipes and water passages. This allows the water to exchange and cool down the workpiece during bending, reducing splashing on the worktable compared to spraying the workpiece during bending and saving time on subsequent cleaning of the worktable.

[0010] The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning plate. One end of the cleaning plate near the convex module contacts the outer surface of the convex module. U-shaped rods are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the cleaning plate. The end of the U-shaped rod away from the cleaning plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the convex module. The end of the U-shaped rod near the cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cleaning plate. A cleaning spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the U-shaped rod. The end of the cleaning spring near the cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cleaning plate. The end of the cleaning spring away from the cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the top of the convex module. A curved plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cleaning plate. Square grooves are evenly distributed on the end of the cleaning plate away from the curved plate. Rubber plates are evenly distributed on the end of the cleaning plate away from the U-shaped rods. The end of the rubber plate near the cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning plate away from the U-shaped rods. When the convex module is driven by the output end of the motor to bend the connecting plate on the fixed seat, the convex module simultaneously... The module moves the guide rod downwards, bending the workpiece on the fixed seat. Simultaneously, as the convex module moves the cleaning plate, the cleaning plate contacts the clamping block. The continuous movement of the cleaning plate by the convex module causes the clamping block to exert pressure on the cleaning plate, allowing it to slide along the inner wall of the convex module via the U-shaped rod. This prevents the cleaning plate from interfering with the normal operation of the convex module during bending. After bending, when the convex module moves upwards via the motor output, the pressure between the cleaning plate and the clamping block is released. The tension of the cleaning spring causes the cleaning plate to move along the bottom of the convex module via the U-shaped rod. This allows multiple rubber plates on the cleaning plate to scrape and clean the surfaces where the convex module and workpiece are in contact. The scraped debris falls into the inner cavity of the bending plate for collection, preventing the debris from being difficult to collect.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0012] 1. This invention, by setting up a grinding component, moves the connecting plate to a suitable position on the clamping block. During the movement, the grinding block can contact and grind the edges and corners of the connecting plate, thereby removing burrs from the edges and corners of the connecting plate. This eliminates the need for deburring the connecting plate during loading and prevents burrs on the workpiece edges and corners from scratching the operator's palms during bending and unloading. At the same time, during the movement of the connecting plate, it contacts the scraper, causing the scraper to rotate in the rotating groove via the rotating rod. This allows the scraper to scrape and clean the surface of the connecting plate, preventing excessive residual waste and impurities from adhering to the workpiece surface and causing bending deviations during subsequent processing of the connecting plate.

[0013] 2. This invention, by setting up a cooling mechanism, causes the trapezoidal block to be squeezed by the guide rod. The force generated by the squeezing of the trapezoidal block by the connecting rod moves on the inner wall of the water tank, causing the squeezing plate to squeeze the water in the water tank. The water in the water tank flows through the water pipe and through the water passage, thereby exchanging heat and cooling the workpiece when it is bent. Compared with spraying the workpiece to cool it down during the bending process, this invention can reduce splashing on the workbench and save time on subsequent cleaning of the workbench.

[0014] 3. This invention, through the setting of a cleaning mechanism, allows the cleaning plate to contact the clamping block when the convex module moves, enabling the cleaning plate to slide on the inner wall of the convex module via a U-shaped rod. This prevents the cleaning plate from interfering with the normal operation of the convex module during bending. After bending, when the convex module is moved upward by the motor output, the cleaning plate releases the clamping block. The stretching action of the cleaning spring allows multiple rubber plates on the cleaning plate to scrape and clean the surface where the convex module and the workpiece are in contact. Simultaneously, the scraped debris falls into the inner cavity of the bending plate, thus collecting the debris and avoiding the inconvenience of collecting the scraped debris.

[0015] 4. This invention prevents scratches and damage to the surface of the workpiece during cleaning by making the scraper material of rubber. At the same time, multiple rings are set on the outer surface of the scraper to limit the extrusion deformation of the scraper when it is scraping against the workpiece, preventing excessive extrusion force between the scraper and the workpiece, and preventing the soft scraper material from causing extrusion deviation that would affect the scraping cleaning work. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide component of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is the present invention. Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 9 This is the present invention. Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Main body shell; 2. Motor; 3. Extrusion component; 31. Protruding module; 32. Guide rod; 33. Cleaning mechanism; 331. U-shaped rod; 332. Cleaning plate; 333. Cleaning spring; 334. Bending plate; 335. Square groove; 336. Rubber plate; 4. Guide component; 41. Fixed base; 42. Clamping mechanism; 421. Telescopic rod; 422. Connecting spring; 423. Grinding assembly; 4231. Clamping block; 4232. Rotating groove; 4233. Rotating rod; 4234. Scraper; 4235. Ring; 4236. Grinding block; 424. Water passage hole; 43. Cooling mechanism; 431. Water tank; 432. Water pipe; 433. Connecting rod; 434. Extrusion plate; 435. Large spring; 436. Trapezoidal block; 5. Positioning hole. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

[0027] Example, using Figures 1-9 The bending and forming equipment for processing a pressure equalizing ring connecting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows.

[0028] like Figures 1-9The present invention discloses a bending forming device for processing a pressure equalizing ring connecting plate, comprising a main body shell 1, a motor 2 fixedly connected to the top of the main body shell 1, an extrusion component 3 disposed in the inner cavity of the main body shell 1, the top of the extrusion component 3 being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, a guide component 4 disposed below the extrusion component 3, the bottom of the guide component 4 being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body shell 1, and positioning holes 5 symmetrically opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body shell 1. During operation, the connecting plate to be processed is placed on the guide component 4 and fixed by the guide component 4. Then, by turning on the motor 2, the extrusion component 3 is driven by the output end of the motor 2 to bend the connecting plate on the guide component 4. At the same time, the guide component 4 can cool down the connecting plate that deforms during processing during the bending operation.

[0029] The guide component 4 includes a fixed base 41, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body shell 1, a clamping mechanism 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 41, and a cooling mechanism 43 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed base 41.

[0030] The extrusion component 3 includes a protruding module 31. The top of the protruding module 31 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2. Guide rods 32 are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the protruding module 31. One end of the guide rod 32 near the protruding module 31 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protruding module 31. Cleaning mechanisms 33 are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the protruding module 31. One end of the cleaning mechanism 33 near the protruding module 31 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the protruding module 31.

[0031] The clamping mechanism 42 includes a telescopic rod 421. One end of the telescopic rod 421 near the fixed base 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 41. A connecting spring 422 is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod 421. One end of the connecting spring 422 near the clamping block 4231 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block 4231. The other end of the connecting spring 422 away from the clamping block 4231 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 41. A grinding component 423 is fixedly connected to the other end of the telescopic rod 421 away from the fixed base 41. Water holes 424 are evenly opened on the outer surface of the fixed base 41. The inner wall of the water holes 424 is fixedly connected to the end of the cooling mechanism 43 near the fixed base 41.

[0032] The grinding assembly 423 includes a clamping block 4231. The bottom of the clamping block 4231 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod 421. Rotating grooves 4232 are evenly distributed on the bottom of the clamping block 4231. A rotating rod 4233 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove 4232. Three scrapers 4234 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 4233, centered on the rotating rod 4233. The end of the scraper 4234 furthest from the rotating rod 4233 contacts the inner wall of the rotating groove 4232. The scraper 4234 is closest to the rotating rod 4233. One end is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 4233. Circular rings 4235 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the scraper 4234, penetrating the inner wall of the scraper 4234. The outer surface of the circular rings 4235 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the scraper 4234. Grinding blocks 4236 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the clamping block 4231, with one end of the grinding block 4236 near the bottom of the clamping block 4231 fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block 4231. By stretching the clamping block 4231, the connecting spring 422 is stretched, simultaneously pushing the connecting plate under the clamping block 4231. The connecting plate then squeezes the clamping block 4231. The pressure contact method involves moving the connecting plate to a suitable position on the clamping block 4231. During this movement, the grinding block 4236 can contact and grind the edges and corners of the connecting plate, thereby removing burrs from the edges and corners of the connecting plate. This eliminates the need for deburring the connecting plate during loading and prevents burrs from scratching the operator's hands during bending and unloading. Simultaneously, during the movement of the connecting plate, it contacts the scraper 4234, causing the scraper 4234 to rotate within the rotating groove 4232 via the rotating rod 4233. This allows the scraper 4234 to contact the connecting plate... The scraper 4234 is made of rubber to prevent excessive residue from adhering to the workpiece surface and causing bending deviations during subsequent processing of the connecting plate. The scraper 4234 is also made of rubber to prevent scratches and damage to the workpiece surface during the scraping process. Multiple rings 4235 are provided on the outer surface of the scraper 4234 to limit its deformation during scraping, preventing excessive pressure from the scraper 4234 and the workpiece, and ensuring the scraper 4234's soft material does not cause deviations that could affect the scraping cleaning process.

[0033] The cooling mechanism 43 includes a water tank 431. Water pipes 432 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the water tank 431. The end of each water pipe 432 away from the water tank 431 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a water inlet 424. The outer surface of the water pipe 432 penetrates the inner wall of the water tank 431. The end of the outer surface of the water pipe 432 near the water tank 431 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 431. Connecting rods 433 are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the water tank 431. The outer surface of each connecting rod 433 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water tank 431. An extrusion plate 434 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod 433. A trapezoidal block 436 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 433 away from the extrusion plate 434. A large spring 435 is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod 433. The end of the large spring 435 near the water tank 431 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank 431, and the end of the large spring 435 away from the water tank 431 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod 433. When the connecting plate is bent, the output end of the motor 2 drives the convex module 31 to move the fixed seat 41. When the connecting plate is bent, the convex module 31 simultaneously moves the guide rod 32, causing the guide rod 32 to insert into the positioning hole 5. The guide rod 32 contacts and moves against the inner wall of the positioning hole 5, while simultaneously pressing the outer surface of the trapezoidal block 436 away from the water tank 431. The trapezoidal block 436 is subjected to the pressing force of the guide rod 32. The connecting rod 433 moves on the inner wall of the water tank 431 through the force generated by the pressing of the trapezoidal block 436, causing the connecting rod 433 to drive the pressing plate. 434 moves within the inner cavity of the water tank 431, causing the extrusion plate 434 to extrude water from the water tank 431. This causes the water in the water tank 431 to flow through the water pipe 432 and the water passage 424. The water in the water passage 424 flows through the water pipe 432, thereby exchanging heat and cooling the workpiece when it is bent. Compared to spraying the workpiece to cool it down during bending, this method reduces splashing on the workbench and saves time on cleaning the workbench afterwards.

[0034] The cleaning mechanism 33 includes a cleaning plate 332. One end of the cleaning plate 332 near the convex module 31 contacts the outer surface of the convex module 31. U-shaped rods 331 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the cleaning plate 332. The end of the U-shaped rods 331 away from the cleaning plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the convex module 31. The end of the outer surface of the U-shaped rods 331 near the cleaning plate 332 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cleaning plate 332. A cleaning spring 333 is sleeved on the outer surface of the U-shaped rods 331. The end of the cleaning spring 333 near the cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cleaning plate. The end of the cleaning plate 332 away from the cleaning plate 332 is fixedly connected to the top of the convex module 31. A curved plate 334 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cleaning plate 332. Square grooves 335 are evenly opened at the end of the cleaning plate 332 away from the curved plate 334. Rubber plates 336 are evenly arranged at the end of the cleaning plate 332 away from the U-shaped rod 331. The end of the rubber plate 336 near the cleaning plate 332 is fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning plate away from the U-shaped rod 331. When the convex module 31 is driven by the output end of the motor 2 to bend the connecting plate on the fixed seat 41, the convex module 31 simultaneously drives the guide... The rod 32 moves downward, thereby bending the workpiece on the fixed seat 41. Simultaneously, as the convex module 31 moves the cleaning plate 332, the cleaning plate 332 contacts the clamping block 4231. The continuous movement of the cleaning plate 332 by the convex module 31 causes the clamping block 4231 to exert pressure on the cleaning plate 332, causing the cleaning plate 332 to slide along the inner wall of the convex module 31 via the U-shaped rod 331. This prevents the cleaning plate 332 from interfering with the normal operation of the convex module 31 during bending. After the work is completed, when the output end of motor 2 drives the convex module 31 to move upward, the cleaning plate 332 and the clamping block 4231 are released from compression. The stretching action of the cleaning spring 333 causes the cleaning plate 332 to move against the bottom of the convex module 31 through the U-shaped rod 331. This allows the multiple rubber plates 336 on the cleaning plate 332 to scrape and clean the surface where the convex module 31 and the workpiece are in contact. At the same time, the scraped debris can fall into the inner cavity of the curved plate 334, thereby collecting the debris and avoiding the inconvenience of collecting the scraped debris.

[0035] The specific workflow is as follows:

[0036] When a bending forming equipment for processing equalizing ring connecting plates is working, the connecting plate to be processed is placed on the guide component 4 and fixed by the guide component 4. Then, the motor 2 is turned on and the extrusion component 3 is driven by the output end of the motor 2 to bend the connecting plate on the guide component 4. At the same time, the connecting plate that deforms during the bending process can be cooled by the guide component 4.

[0037] The tensioning of the clamping block 4231 causes the connecting spring 422 to stretch, simultaneously pushing the connecting plate under the clamping block 4231. The connecting plate then presses against the clamping block 4231, moving it to a suitable position. During this movement, the grinding block 4236 grinds the edges of the connecting plate, removing burrs and eliminating the need for deburring during loading. This also prevents burrs from scratching the operator's hands during bending and unloading. Simultaneously, during the movement, the connecting plate contacts the scraper 4234, causing the scraper 4234 to rotate via the rotating rod 4233. The scraper 4234 rotates within the rotating groove 4232, allowing it to scrape and clean the surface of the connecting plate. This prevents excessive residue and debris from adhering to the workpiece surface, thus avoiding bending deviations during subsequent processing of the connecting plate. The scraper 4234 is made of rubber, which prevents scratches and damage to the workpiece surface during the scraping and cleaning process. Multiple rings 4235 are also provided on the outer surface of the scraper 4234. These rings limit the extrusion deformation of the scraper 4234 during the scraping and cleaning process, preventing excessive extrusion force and deviations caused by the soft material of the scraper 4234, which could negatively impact the scraping and cleaning operation.

[0038] When bending the connecting plate, the output end of motor 2 drives the convex module 31 to bend the connecting plate on the fixed seat 41. At the same time, the convex module 31 drives the guide rod 32 to move, so that the guide rod 32 is inserted into the positioning hole 5. The guide rod 32 contacts and moves with the inner wall of the positioning hole 5, and at the same time, the guide rod 32 presses the outer surface of the trapezoidal block 436 away from the water tank 431. The trapezoidal block 436 is subjected to the pressing force of the guide rod 32. The force generated by the connecting rod 433 pressing through the trapezoidal block 436 is applied to the inner wall of the water tank 431. The connecting rod 433 moves upward, causing the extrusion plate 434 to move within the water tank 431. The extrusion plate 434 extrudes the water in the water tank 431, causing the water in the water tank 431 to flow through the water pipe 432 and through the water passage 424. This allows the water in the water passage 424 to flow, thereby exchanging heat and cooling the workpiece when it is bent. Compared to spraying the workpiece to cool it down during bending, this method reduces splashing on the workbench and saves time on cleaning the workbench afterwards.

[0039] When the output end of the motor 2 drives the convex module 31 to bend the connecting plate on the fixed seat 41, the convex module 31 simultaneously drives the guide rod 32 to move downward, thereby bending the workpiece on the fixed seat 41. Simultaneously, as the convex module 31 moves the cleaning plate 332, the cleaning plate 332 contacts the clamping block 4231. The continuous movement of the cleaning plate 332 by the convex module 31 causes the clamping block 4231 to exert a pressing force on the cleaning plate 332, causing the cleaning plate 332 to slide along the inner wall of the convex module 31 via the U-shaped rod 331, preventing it from sliding during the bending operation of the convex module 31. The cleaning plate 332 interferes with the normal operation of the convex module 31. After the bending operation is completed, when the convex module 31 is moved upward by the output end of the motor 2, the cleaning plate 332 and the clamping block 4231 are released from compression. The cleaning spring 333 stretches the cleaning plate 332 and moves the bottom of the convex module 31 through the U-shaped rod 331. This allows the multiple rubber plates 336 on the cleaning plate 332 to scrape and clean the surface where the convex module 31 and the workpiece are in contact. At the same time, the scraped debris falls into the inner cavity of the bending plate 334, thus collecting the debris and avoiding the inconvenience of collecting the scraped debris.

[0040] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A bending and forming apparatus for the machining of a grading ring connecting plate, comprising a main body housing (1), characterized in that: A motor (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the main body shell (1), and a pressing component (3) is provided in the inner cavity of the main body shell (1). The top of the pressing component (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (2). A guide component (4) is provided below the pressing component (3). The bottom of the guide component (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body shell (1). Positioning holes (5) are symmetrically opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body shell (1). The guide component (4) includes a fixed seat (41), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body shell (1), a clamping mechanism (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat (41), and a cooling mechanism (43) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed seat (41). The extrusion component (3) includes a protruding module (31), the top of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (2). Guide rods (32) are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the protruding module (31). The end of the guide rod (32) near the protruding module (31) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protruding module (31). Cleaning mechanisms (33) are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the protruding module (31). The end of the cleaning mechanism (33) near the protruding module (31) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the protruding module (31). The clamping mechanism (42) includes a telescopic rod (421), one end of the telescopic rod (421) near the fixed seat (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat (41), a connecting spring (422) is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (421), a grinding component (423) is fixedly connected to the other end of the telescopic rod (421) away from the fixed seat (41), and water passage holes (424) are evenly opened on the outer surface of the fixed seat (41). The polishing assembly (423) includes a clamping block (4231), a rotating groove (4232) is uniformly provided at the bottom of the clamping block (4231), a rotating rod (4233) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove (4232), a scraper (4234) is uniformly provided on the outer surface of the rotating rod (4233), one end of the scraper (4234) near the rotating rod (4233) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (4233), a ring (4235) is uniformly provided on the outer surface of the scraper (4234), the outer surface of the ring (4235) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the scraper (4234), and a polishing block (4236) is uniformly provided at the bottom of the clamping block (4231), one end of the polishing block (4236) near the clamping block (4231) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block (4231). The end of the connecting spring (422) near the clamping block (4231) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block (4231), the end of the connecting spring (422) away from the clamping block (4231) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat (41), and the inner wall of the water passage hole (424) is fixedly connected to the end of the cooling mechanism (43) near the fixed seat (41). The bottom of the clamping block (4231) is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod (421). The ring (4235) penetrates the inner wall of the scraper (4234). There are three scrapers (4234). The three scrapers (4234) are evenly arranged around the rotating rod (4233). The outer surface of the scraper (4234) away from the rotating rod (4233) is in contact with the inner wall of the rotating groove (4232).

2. The bending and forming apparatus for machining a grading ring connecting plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (43) includes a water tank (431), on which water pipes (432) are evenly arranged. One end of the outer surface of the water pipes (432) near the water tank (431) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (431). Connecting rods (433) are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the water tank (431). The outer surface of the connecting rods (433) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water tank (431). A pressing plate (434) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rods (433). A trapezoidal block (436) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rods (433) away from the pressing plate (434). A large spring (435) is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rods (433).

3. The bending and forming apparatus for machining a grading ring connecting plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the water pipe (432) away from the water tank (431) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water passage (424). The outer surface of the water pipe (432) penetrates the inner wall of the water tank (431). The end of the large spring (435) near the water tank (431) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank (431). The end of the large spring (435) away from the water tank (431) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod (433).

4. The bending and forming equipment for processing a pressure equalizing ring connecting plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (33) includes a cleaning plate (332), on the outer surface of the cleaning plate (332) are uniformly provided with U-shaped rods (331), one end of the outer surface of the U-shaped rods (331) near the cleaning plate (332) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cleaning plate (332), a cleaning spring (333) is sleeved on the outer surface of the U-shaped rods (331), a curved plate (334) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cleaning plate (332), a square groove (335) is uniformly opened on the end of the cleaning plate (332) away from the curved plate (334), a rubber plate (336) is uniformly provided on the end of the cleaning plate (332) away from the U-shaped rods (331), and the end of the rubber plate (336) near the cleaning plate (332) is fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning plate away from the U-shaped rods (331).

5. The bending and forming apparatus for machining a grading ring connecting plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the U-shaped rod (331) away from the cleaning plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the convex module (31), the end of the cleaning plate (332) near the convex module (31) is in contact with the outer surface of the convex module (31), the end of the cleaning spring (333) near the cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cleaning plate, and the end of the cleaning spring (333) away from the cleaning plate (332) is fixedly connected to the top of the convex module (31).