Grooving equipment for thermal insulation decorative panels

Abstract

This invention discloses a grooving device for thermal insulation decorative panels, including a thermal insulation decorative panel, a base, a grooving device, a transverse moving device, and a longitudinal moving device. A pair of clamping plates are driven by a double-headed screw on the base. A seat body is slidably connected to the left side of the base, and a sliding frame is slidably connected to the seat body. The grooving device is fixed below the right end of the sliding frame. The beneficial effects of this invention are that the thermal insulation decorative panel is fixed by the clamping plates, and the grooving device performs grooving processing on the thermal insulation decorative panel. The longitudinal moving device drives the grooving device to move longitudinally, thereby creating a longitudinal groove on the thermal insulation decorative panel. When the transverse moving device is working, it drives the sliding frame and the grooving device to move, and the transverse moving device drives the grooving device to move alternately back and forth on both sides of the longitudinal groove, thereby creating a transverse groove. The transverse moving device and the longitudinal moving device work alternately, so that the transverse grooves are alternately arranged on both sides of the longitudinal groove.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a grooving device for thermal insulation decorative panels, and more particularly to a grooving device for thermal insulation decorative panels used in exterior walls in the building construction field. Background Technology

[0002] Insulated decorative panels, also known as integrated insulated decorative panels or integrated panels, are composed of insulation materials, decorative panels, etc. They are generally affixed to the exterior walls of buildings to provide insulation and heat insulation, making buildings "warm in winter and cool in summer".

[0003] Thermal insulation decorative panels are generally attached to the exterior walls of buildings using adhesives. To increase the bonding area and thus the adhesion, grooves need to be cut on the back of the thermal insulation decorative panels during the installation process. The most common method is to manually cut the grooves using a cutting machine. This method is not only inefficient, but also makes it difficult to control the depth of the grooves.

[0004] Although there are some devices for grooving insulated decorative panels, such as an insulated decorative panel grooving device (application number 201921589014.6), a grooving equipment for decorative panels (application number 201721513570.6), and a follow-up insulated decorative panel grooving machine (application number 202320594884.2).

[0005] Although the aforementioned patents can all groove the insulation decorative panel, they can only open a single groove each time. In order to provide better adhesion, multiple grooves are usually opened on the back of the insulation decorative panel, and the multiple grooves are arranged in a staggered manner. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a grooving device for thermal insulation decorative panels, which is achieved through the following technical solution.

[0007] A grooving device for a thermal insulation decorative panel includes a thermal insulation decorative panel, a base, a grooving device, a lateral moving device, and a longitudinal moving device.

[0008] The base has self-locking casters fixed at its four corners. A groove is formed on the base, and a double-ended screw is rotatably connected to the center of the groove. Slide rods are fixed in the grooves on both sides of the double-ended screw, and slide seats are symmetrically slidably connected to the slide rods. The two slide seats engage with the two sides of the double-ended screw, and clamps are fixed to the slide seats. A pair of positioning plates are fixedly spaced on the base behind the groove. A pair of support plates are fixedly connected to the left side of the base, and a slide rail is fixed between the support plates. A seat body is slidably connected to the slide rail, and a V-shaped support frame is fixedly connected to the seat body. The sliding frame also includes a sliding bracket, with the front and rear side rods of the sliding bracket slidably connected to the top of the support frame. The grooving device is fixed below the right end of the sliding bracket. The lateral movement device drives the sliding bracket to move left and right; the longitudinal movement device drives the seat body to move longitudinally, and the lateral and longitudinal movement devices work alternately.

[0009] Preferably, the grooving device includes a drive box, a servo motor, a drive shaft, and a lifting shaft; the top of the drive box is fixedly connected to a cover, and the front and rear sides of the cover are densely covered with heat dissipation holes. The cover is suspended below the right end of the sliding frame by a first hanger. The servo motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate of the cover. The servo motor has a vertically downward output shaft, which is rotatably connected to the top plate of the drive box. The servo motor is powered by an external power supply and has a reversing switch to control its start, stop, and direction. The reversing switch is fixedly connected to the base. The drive shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom plate of the drive box and is connected to the output shaft. A slot is opened at the bottom of the drive shaft. The inner wall of the slot is evenly provided with lifting grooves. The lifting shaft is inserted into the slot. A lifting block adapted to the lifting groove is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting shaft. A threaded groove is opened on the lifting shaft. A cutter head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting shaft. A rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom of the drive shaft. A lifting threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom plate of the rotating cylinder. The lifting threaded sleeve engages with the threaded groove.

[0010] Preferably, the lateral movement device includes a power box, an active rocker arm, and a driven rocker arm; the power box is fixedly connected to the left side of the drive box, and the power box is fixedly connected to the sliding frame via a second hanger; a half gear is rotatably connected to the middle of the power box via a shaft, the right end of the shaft extends into the drive box and is fixedly connected to a first driven bevel gear; a first active bevel gear meshing with the first driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the drive shaft; a first linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the rear side of the power box, and a first full gear is fixedly connected to the first linkage shaft; the number of teeth of the half gear is half the number of teeth of the first full gear; a cavity is opened in the upper part of the seat; a first sleeve is rotatably connected to the right side of the cavity; a second active bevel gear is fixedly connected to the left end of the first sleeve; and the first linkage shaft is movably connected to the second drive bevel gear. In a set of sleeves, the inner wall of the first sleeve is evenly provided with a first synchronization groove. The outer wall of the first linkage shaft is fixedly connected with a first synchronization block that matches the first synchronization groove. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the cavity. A second driven bevel gear that meshes with a second driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The driving rocker arm is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft. A pin is provided on the outer side of the driving rocker arm. The driven rocker arm is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the base. The bottom of the driven rocker arm is rotatably connected to the base. A through groove is provided on the driven rocker arm. The pin is slidably connected in the through groove. An installation shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the driven rocker arm. A lifting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front and rear side rods of the sliding frame. A lifting seat is slidably connected inside the lifting frame. The head of the installation shaft is fixedly connected to the lifting seat.

[0011] Preferably, the active swing arm has an adjustment groove, an adjustment screw is rotatably connected in the adjustment groove, and an adjustment seat is slidably connected in the adjustment groove. The adjustment seat engages with the adjustment screw, and the pin is fixed to the outer wall of the adjustment seat.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the active swing arm is provided with scale lines, and a pointer is fixedly connected to the adjustment seat.

[0013] Preferably, when the left and right sides of the thermal insulation decorative panel are fixed by clamps and the driven swing rod is in a vertical state, the cutter head is located at the left and right center lines of the thermal insulation decorative panel.

[0014] Preferably, the longitudinal moving device includes a displacement screw and a second linkage shaft; the displacement screw is fixed between the support plates, a first transmission box is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the base, a displacement threaded sleeve is rotatably connected between the front and rear side plates of the first transmission box, the displacement screw meshes in the displacement threaded sleeve, a third driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the displacement threaded sleeve, a first transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the top plate of the first transmission box, a third driving bevel gear meshing with the third driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first transmission shaft, a first transmission gear is fixed to the top of the first transmission shaft, and the second linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the front side of the power box, and the second linkage shaft... A second full gear, which meshes with the half gear, is fixedly connected to the second gearbox. A second transmission box is fixedly connected to the right side of the base body at the position corresponding to the second linkage shaft. A second sleeve is rotatably connected to the right side plate of the second transmission box. The second linkage shaft is slidably connected inside the second sleeve. A second synchronization groove is evenly opened on the inner circumference of the second sleeve. A second synchronization block is fixedly connected to the second linkage shaft. A fourth driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the left end of the second sleeve. A second transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the bottom plate of the second transmission box. A fourth driven bevel gear, which meshes with the fourth driving bevel gear, is fixedly connected to the top of the second transmission shaft. A second transmission gear, which meshes with the first transmission gear, is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second transmission shaft.

[0015] Preferably, a tray is fixed to the top of the first drive shaft, and fixing screws are uniformly fixed to the circumference of the tray. There are several first drive gears, and the number of teeth of different first drive gears is different. The first drive gears are provided with fixing holes corresponding to the fixing screws, and also include nuts that mesh with the fixing screws.

[0016] Preferably, a mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the support frame, the position of the mounting cylinder corresponds to the front and rear side rods of the sliding frame, an electromagnet is fixedly connected inside the bottom plate of the mounting cylinder, a permanent magnet is slidably connected inside the mounting cylinder, and a plug rod is fixedly connected to the permanent magnet. The plug rod is slidably connected to the top plate of the mounting cylinder. The front and rear side plates of the sliding frame have insertion holes corresponding to the plug rods. When the electromagnet is energized, the polarities of the electromagnet and the permanent magnet are the same on the side they are close to. An angular velocity sensor is fixedly connected to the right side of the second transmission cavity corresponding to the position of the second sleeve. A PLC controller is fixedly connected to the front side of the second transmission box. The power interface of the PLC controller is electrically connected to an external power supply, the signal input terminal of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the angular velocity sensor, and the control output terminal of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the electromagnet.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are that the thermal insulation decorative panel is fixed by a clamp, and the grooving device performs grooving processing on the thermal insulation decorative panel. The longitudinal moving device drives the grooving device to move longitudinally, thereby opening longitudinal grooves on the thermal insulation decorative panel. When the transverse moving device works, it drives the sliding frame and the grooving device to move. The transverse moving device drives the grooving device to move back and forth alternately on both sides of the longitudinal groove, thereby opening transverse grooves. The transverse moving device and the longitudinal moving device work alternately, so that the transverse grooves are alternately arranged on both sides of the longitudinal groove, thereby opening staggered and orderly grooves on the thermal insulation decorative panel, improving its adhesion. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 Axonometric view of a grooving device for a thermal insulation decorative panel according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 : A front view of a grooving device for a thermal insulation decorative panel according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 : Figure 2 A partial sectional view along direction AA as shown;

[0022] Figure 4 : Figure 3 A magnified view of section I shown:

[0023] Figure 5 : A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the grooving device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 : A schematic diagram of the transmission of the grooving device, the lateral moving device, and the longitudinal moving device described in this invention;

[0025] Figure 7 : Figure 2 A partial sectional view along the BB direction shown;

[0026] Figure 8 : Figure 7 A magnified view of section II shown;

[0027] Figure 9 : Figure 7 A magnified view of section III shown;

[0028] Figure 10 : A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the active pendulum rod described in this invention;

[0029] Figure 11 : A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the driven rocker arm described in this invention;

[0030] Figure 12 : Figure 7 A magnified view of a portion of point IV shown;

[0031] Figure 13 : Figure 2 A partial sectional view along the CC direction shown;

[0032] Figure 14 : Figure 13 A magnified view of section V shown;

[0033] Figure 15 : A schematic diagram of the installation of the first transmission gear of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 16 : The path diagram of the cutting head described in this invention;

[0035] Figure 17 : A longitudinal sectional view of the mounting cylinder position described in this invention;

[0036] Figure 18 : A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second transmission box of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 19 : Control circuit diagram of the electromagnet described in this invention.

[0038] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0039] P - Insulation decorative panel, P1 - Horizontal groove, P2 - Vertical groove;

[0040] 1-Base, 11-Self-locking caster wheel, 12-Slide groove, 13-Double-ended screw, 14-Slide rod, 15-Slide seat, 16-Clamping plate, 17-Positioning plate, 18-Support plate, 19-Slide rail, 110-Seat body, 111-Support frame, 112-Sliding frame;

[0041] 21-Drive box, 22-Servo motor, 23-Drive shaft, 24-Lifting shaft, 25-Machine cover, 26-Heat dissipation hole, 27-First hanger, 28-Output shaft, 29-Reverse switch, 210-Slot, 211-Lifting groove, 212-Lifting block, 213-Thread groove, 214-Cutter head, 215-Rotating drum, 216-Lifting threaded sleeve;

[0042] 31-Power box, 32-Active rocker arm, 33-Driven rocker arm, 34-Second hanger, 35-Shaft, 36-Half gear, 37-First driven bevel gear, 38-First active bevel gear, 39-First linkage shaft, 310-First full gear, 311-Cavity, 312-First sleeve, 313-Second active bevel gear, 314-First synchronizing groove, 315-First synchronizing block, 316-Rotating shaft, 317-Second driven bevel gear, 318-Pin shaft, 319-Through groove, 320-Mounting shaft, 321-Lifting frame, 322-Lifting seat, 323-Adjusting groove, 324-Adjusting screw, 325-Adjusting seat, 326-Scale line, 327-Pointer;

[0043] 41-Displacement screw, 42-Second linkage shaft, 43-First transmission box, 44-Displacement threaded sleeve, 45-Third driven bevel gear, 46-First transmission shaft, 47-Third driving bevel gear, 48-First transmission gear, 49-Second full gear, 410-Second transmission box, 411-Second sleeve, 412-Second synchronizing groove, 413-Second synchronizing block, 414-Fourth driving bevel gear, 415-Second transmission shaft, 416-Fourth driven bevel gear, 417-Second transmission gear, 418-Plate, 419-Fixing screw, 420-Fixing hole, 421-Nut;

[0044] 51-Mounting cylinder, 52-Electromagnet, 53-Permanent magnet, 54-Plug, 55-Socket, 56-Angular velocity sensor, 57-PLC controller. Detailed Implementation

[0045] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] like Figure 1-19 As shown, the present invention has the following four specific embodiments.

[0047] Example 1

[0048] A grooving device for a thermal insulation decorative panel includes a thermal insulation decorative panel P, a base 1, a grooving device, a transverse moving device, and a longitudinal moving device.

[0049] Self-locking casters 11 are fixedly attached to the four corners of the bottom of the base 1. A sliding groove 12 is provided on the base 1. A double-ended screw 13 is rotatably connected to the center of the sliding groove 12. Sliding rods 14 are fixedly attached to the sliding grooves 12 on both sides of the double-ended screw 13. Sliding seats 15 are symmetrically slidably connected to the sliding rods 14, and the two sliding seats 15 respectively engage with the two sides of the double-ended screw 13. Clamping plates 16 are fixedly attached to the sliding seats 15. A pair of positioning plates 17 are fixedly attached at intervals to the base 1 on the rear side of the sliding groove 12. A pair of support plates 1 are fixedly attached to the left side of the base 1. 8. A slide rail 19 is fixed between the support plates 18. A seat 110 is slidably connected to the slide rail 19. A V-shaped support frame 111 is fixed to the seat 110. The slide frame 112 is also included. The front and rear side rods of the slide frame 112 are slidably connected to the top of the support frame 111. A grooving device is fixed below the right end of the slide frame 112. A lateral moving device is used to drive the slide frame 112 to move left and right. A longitudinal moving device is used to drive the seat 110 to move longitudinally. The lateral moving device and the longitudinal moving device work alternately.

[0050] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, the thermal insulation decorative panel P is placed on the base 1, and its rear side is attached to the positioning plate 17. The rotation of the double-headed screw 13 drives the slide 15 to move closer to each other, which in turn drives the two clamping plates 16 to move closer to each other, thereby fixing the thermal insulation decorative panel P through the clamping plates 16.

[0051] When the equipment is working, the grooving device performs grooving on the thermal insulation decorative panel P. The longitudinal moving device drives the grooving device to move longitudinally, thereby creating a longitudinal groove P2 on the thermal insulation decorative panel P. When the transverse moving device is working, it drives the sliding frame 112 and the grooving device to move back and forth, thereby creating a transverse groove P1. The transverse moving device and the longitudinal moving device work alternately, thereby creating staggered and orderly grooves on the thermal insulation decorative panel P, improving its bonding ability.

[0052] Example 2

[0053] The grooving device includes a drive housing 21, a servo motor 22, a drive shaft 23, and a lifting shaft 24. A cover 25 is fixedly attached to the top of the drive housing 21. The cover 25 has numerous heat dissipation holes 26 on its front and rear sides. The cover 25 is suspended below the right end of the sliding frame 112 by a first hanger 27. The servo motor 22 is fixedly attached to the lower surface of the top plate of the cover 25. The servo motor 22 has a vertically downward output shaft 28, which is rotatably connected to the top plate of the drive housing 21. The servo motor 22 is powered by an external power supply and has a reversing switch 29 to control its start, stop, and direction. The reversing switch 29 is fixedly attached to the base 1. The drive shaft 23... The drive shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the base plate of the drive box 21 and is connected to the output shaft 28. The bottom of the drive shaft 23 is provided with a slot 210. The inner wall of the slot 210 is evenly provided with lifting grooves 211. The lifting shaft 24 is inserted into the slot 210. The top of the lifting shaft 24 is fixedly connected with a lifting block 212 that is compatible with the lifting groove 211. The lifting shaft 24 is provided with a threaded groove 213. The bottom of the lifting shaft 24 is fixedly connected with a cutter head 214. The bottom of the drive shaft 23 is rotatably connected to a rotating drum 215. The center of the bottom plate of the rotating drum 215 is fixedly connected with a lifting threaded sleeve 216, which engages with the threaded groove 213.

[0054] In this embodiment, as Figure 3-5 As shown, when the servo motor 22 is working, it drives the output shaft 28, drive shaft 23, lifting shaft 24 and cutter head 214 to rotate. The groove is opened by the rotation of the cutter head 214. Since the lifting shaft 24 is slidably connected to the drive shaft 23 through the cooperation of the lifting block 212 and the lifting groove 211, the lifting shaft 24 can only move vertically. When the lifting threaded sleeve 216 is driven to rotate by the rotating drum 215, the height of the lifting threaded sleeve 216 remains unchanged because the rotating drum 215 is rotatably connected to the drive shaft 23. The lifting shaft 24 meshes with the lifting threaded sleeve 216 through the threaded groove 213. When the rotating drum 215 and the lifting threaded sleeve 216 rotate, the vertical height of the lifting shaft 24 and the cutter head 214 can be adjusted.

[0055] The depth of the groove can be controlled by adjusting the distance between the bottom of the cutter head 214 and the upper surface of the heat-insulating decorative plate P.

[0056] Example 3

[0057] The lateral movement device includes a power box 31, an active rocker arm 32, and a driven rocker arm 33. The power box 31 is fixedly connected to the left side of the drive box 21. The power box 31 is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 112 via a second hanger 34. A half gear 36 is rotatably connected to the middle of the power box 31 via a shaft 35. The right end of the shaft 35 extends into the drive box 21 and is fixedly connected to a first driven bevel gear 37. A first active bevel gear 37 that meshes with the first driven bevel gear 37 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 23. Gear 38 and power box 31 are rotatably connected to a first linkage shaft 39. A first full gear 310 is fixedly connected to the first linkage shaft 39. The number of teeth of the half gear 36 is half the number of teeth of the first full gear 310. A cavity 311 is opened in the upper part of the seat 110. A first sleeve 312 is rotatably connected to the right side of the cavity 311. A second driving bevel gear 313 is fixedly connected to the left end of the first sleeve 312. The first linkage shaft 39 is movably connected in the first sleeve 312. A first synchronization groove 314 is evenly distributed around the inner circumference of a sleeve 312. A first synchronization block 315, which matches the first synchronization groove 314, is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first linkage shaft 39. A rotating shaft 316 is rotatably connected inside the cavity 311. A second driven bevel gear 317, which meshes with the second driving bevel gear 313, is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 316. A driving rocker arm 32 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft 316. A pin 318 is provided on the outer side of the driving rocker arm 32. A driven rocker arm 33... Symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the seat 110, the bottom of the driven swing rod 33 is rotatably connected to the seat 110. A through groove 319 is provided on the driven swing rod 33, and a pin 318 is slidably connected in the through groove 319. A mounting shaft 320 is rotatably connected to the top of the driven swing rod 33. A lifting frame 321 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front and rear side rods of the sliding frame 112. A lifting seat 322 is slidably connected in the lifting frame 321. The head of the mounting shaft 320 is fixedly connected to the lifting seat 322.

[0058] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, the drive shaft 23 can drive the first driving bevel gear 38 to rotate, and the first driven bevel gear 37 meshing with it to rotate, as... Figure 9 As shown, shaft 35 and half gear 36 rotate with the first driven bevel gear 37. When the teeth on half gear 36 mesh with the first full gear 310, they can drive the first full gear 310 and the first linkage shaft 39 to rotate. Figure 8 As shown, under the action of the first synchronization block 315 and the first synchronization groove 314, the first sleeve 312 rotates with the first linkage shaft 39, as... Figure 12 As shown, the second driving bevel gear 313 rotates with the first sleeve 312, which in turn causes the second driven bevel gear 317, the rotating shaft 316, and the driving rocker arm 32 to rotate.

[0059] like Figure 6 , 10As shown in Figure 11, when the active pendulum 32 rotates, it drives the driven pendulum 33 to perform pendulum motion through the pin 318. When the driven pendulum 33 swings, it will drive the sliding frame 112 to move. When the driven pendulum 33 swings, the height of its top will change. The sliding of the lifting seat 322 in the lifting frame 321 can adapt to the change in height. When the sliding frame 112 moves left and right, the distance between the slotting device and the seat 110 will change continuously. The sliding of the first linkage shaft 39 in the first sleeve 312 can adapt to the change in distance. Under the action of the first synchronization block 315 and the first synchronization groove 314, the first linkage shaft 39 can always drive the first sleeve 312 to rotate.

[0060] In this invention, the transmission ratio of the second driving bevel gear 313 and the second driven bevel gear 317 is 1:1. Since the number of teeth of the half gear 36 is half the number of teeth of the first full gear 310, the half gear 36 drives the driving rocker arm 32 to rotate 180° during the meshing process with the first full gear 310.

[0061] In the initial state, the driven rocker arm 33 is vertical and the driving rocker arm 32 is vertically upward. During the engagement of the half gear 36 with the first full gear 310, the driving rocker arm 32 rotates 180° clockwise. During this process, the driven rocker arm 33 first swings to the right, causing the sliding frame 112 and the slotting device to move to the right. The lifting seat 322 slides downward within the lifting frame 321 to accommodate the swing of the driven rocker arm 33. When the center line of the driven rocker arm 33 is aligned with the rotation path of the pin 318... When tangent, if the active rocker arm 32 continues to rotate, the driven rocker arm 33 swings to the left, causing the sliding frame 112 and the grooving device to move to the left. When the active rocker arm 32 rotates half a turn, the active rocker arm 32 is vertically downward, and the driven rocker arm 33 returns to the vertical state. When the half gear 36 meshes with the first full gear 310 again, causing the active rocker arm 32 to rotate half a turn, the active rocker arm 32 returns from the vertically downward state to the vertically upward state. The sliding frame 112 and the grooving device first move towards the seat, and then move to the right to reset.

[0062] That is, the half gear 36 can drive the active swing rod 32 to rotate intermittently 180°, while the sliding frame 112 and the slotting device perform alternating reciprocating movements on both sides.

[0063] Furthermore, the active rocker arm 32 is provided with an adjustment groove 323, and an adjustment screw 324 is rotatably connected in the adjustment groove 323. An adjustment seat 325 is also slidably connected in the adjustment groove 323. The adjustment seat 325 meshes with the adjustment screw 324. The pin 318 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustment seat 325. The outer wall of the active rocker arm 32 is provided with a scale line 326. A pointer 327 is fixedly connected to the adjustment seat 325.

[0064] Since the lateral length of different models of thermal insulation decorative panels P may vary, the grooving device needs to be able to adjust the lateral movement distance each time. Figure 10 As shown, the position of the adjusting seat 325 and the pin 318 can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation of the adjusting screw 324, so that the distance between the pin 318 and the rotation center of the active rocker arm 32 changes. The longer the distance, the greater the swing amplitude of the driven rocker arm 33, thereby making the lateral movement distance of the grooving device longer. By setting the scale line 326 and the pointer 327, the height of the pin 318 on the front and rear sides is made consistent.

[0065] Furthermore, when the left and right sides of the thermal insulation decorative panel P are fixed by the clamping plate 16 and the driven rocker arm 33 is in a vertical state, the cutter head 214 is located at the left and right center lines of the thermal insulation decorative panel P.

[0066] The two clamps 16 move relative to each other, thereby centering and fixing the insulation decorative panel P. That is, no matter how horizontal the insulation decorative panel P is, its left and right center line positions remain unchanged after fixing. When the driven rocker arm 33 is in the vertical state, no matter how far the pin shaft 318 is from the rotation center of the active rocker arm 32, the horizontal position of the cutter head 214 will not change.

[0067] During the grooving process, the longitudinal moving device drives the cutter head 214 to move to complete the opening of the longitudinal groove P2, and the transverse moving device drives the grooving device to open the transverse grooves P1 on both sides of the longitudinal groove P2, and the transverse grooves P1 are arranged alternately.

[0068] Example 4

[0069] The longitudinal moving device includes a displacement screw 41 and a second linkage shaft 42. The displacement screw 41 is fixed between the support plates 18. A first transmission box 43 is fixed to the lower right side of the base 110. A displacement threaded sleeve 44 is rotatably connected between the front and rear side plates of the first transmission box 43. The displacement screw 41 meshes in the displacement threaded sleeve 44. A third driven bevel gear 45 is fixed to the displacement threaded sleeve 44. A first transmission shaft 46 is rotatably connected inside the top plate of the first transmission box 43. A third driving bevel gear 47 that meshes with the third driven bevel gear 45 is fixed to the bottom of the first transmission shaft 46. A first transmission gear 48 is fixed to the top of the first transmission shaft 46. The second linkage shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the front side of the power box 31. A second full gear that meshes with the half gear 36 is fixed to the second linkage shaft 42. A second transmission box 410 is fixedly connected to the right side of the wheel 49 and the seat 110, corresponding to the position of the second linkage shaft 42. A second sleeve 411 is rotatably connected to the right side plate of the second transmission box 410. The second linkage shaft 42 is slidably connected inside the second sleeve 411. The inner wall of the second sleeve 411 is evenly provided with a second synchronization groove 412. A second synchronization block 413 is fixedly connected to the second linkage shaft 42. A fourth driving bevel gear 414 is fixedly connected to the left end of the second sleeve 411. A second transmission shaft 415 is rotatably connected inside the bottom plate of the second transmission box 410. A fourth driven bevel gear 416 that meshes with the fourth driving bevel gear 414 is fixedly connected to the top of the second transmission shaft 415. A second transmission gear 417 that meshes with the first transmission gear 48 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second transmission shaft 415.

[0070] In this embodiment, as Figure 9 As shown, the half gear 36 can also drive the second full gear 49 and the second linkage shaft 42 to rotate, as... Figure 12 As shown, under the action of the second synchronizing block 413 and the second synchronizing groove 412, the second linkage shaft 42 drives the second sleeve 411 and the fourth driving bevel gear 414 to rotate, and the fourth driven bevel gear 416 meshing with it rotates, as shown. Figure 13-14 As shown, the second transmission shaft 415 and the second transmission gear 417 rotate, the first transmission gear 48 meshing with them rotates, and then the first transmission shaft 46 and the third driving gear rotate, the third driven gear meshing with them rotates, thereby causing the displacement threaded sleeve 44 to rotate. When the threaded sleeve rotates, it can drive the first transmission box 43 and the seat 110 to move longitudinally.

[0071] During the meshing process of the half gear 36 and the second full gear 49, the grooving device moves longitudinally.

[0072] Furthermore, a tray 418 is fixedly connected to the top of the first drive shaft 46, and fixing screws 419 are evenly fixed to the circumference of the tray 418. There are several first drive gears 48, and the number of teeth of different first drive gears 48 is different. The first drive gear 48 is provided with fixing holes 420 corresponding to the fixing screws 419, and also includes nuts 421 that mesh with the fixing screws 419.

[0073] like Figure 15 As shown, select the required first transmission gear 48, insert its fixing hole 420 into the fixing screw 419, and tighten the nut 421 to fix the first transmission gear 48. Since the number of teeth of different first transmission gears 48 is different, their transmission ratio with the second transmission gear 417 is different. During the meshing process of the half gear 36 and its two full gears, the number of rotations of the displacement threaded sleeve 44 is different, which makes the longitudinal movement distance of the grooving device different. The length of the longitudinal groove P2 can be adjusted by replacing different first transmission gears 48.

[0074] Furthermore, a mounting cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to the right side of the support frame 111. The position of the mounting cylinder 51 corresponds to the front and rear side rods of the sliding frame 112. An electromagnet 52 is fixedly connected inside the bottom plate of the mounting cylinder 51. A permanent magnet 53 is slidably connected inside the mounting cylinder 51. An insertion rod 54 is fixedly connected to the permanent magnet 53. The insertion rod 54 is slidably connected to the top plate of the mounting cylinder 51. Insertion holes 55 corresponding to the insertion rod 54 are opened on the front and rear side plates of the sliding frame 112. When the electromagnet 52 is energized, the polarities of the electromagnet 52 and the permanent magnet 53 are the same on the side they are close to. An angular velocity sensor 56 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second transmission cavity corresponding to the position of the second sleeve 411. A PLC controller 57 is fixedly connected to the front side of the second transmission box 410. The power interface of the PLC controller 57 is electrically connected to an external power supply. The signal input terminal of the PLC controller 57 is electrically connected to the angular velocity sensor 56. The control output terminal of the PLC controller 57 is electrically connected to the electromagnet 52.

[0075] When the longitudinal moving device is working to process the longitudinal groove P2, in order to prevent the longitudinal groove P2 from bending due to equipment vibration, the sliding frame 112 needs to be fixed at this time, such as... Figure 17-19 As shown, when the longitudinal moving device is working, the driven swing rod 33 is in a vertical state. At this time, the insertion hole 55 and the insertion rod 54 are aligned. When the longitudinal moving device is working, the second sleeve 411 rotates. The angular velocity sensor 56 detects this action and sends a signal to the PLC controller 57. The PLC controller 57 energizes the electromagnet. The repulsive force of the electromagnet on the permanent magnet 53 causes the permanent magnet 53 and the insertion rod 54 to rise. The insertion rod 54 enters the insertion hole 55 and fixes the sliding frame 112.

[0076] Conversely, when the lateral moving device is working, the second sleeve 411 stops, the PLC controller 57 controls the electromagnet 52 to be de-energized, and the permanent magnet 53 and the insertion rod 54 descend under the action of gravity, so that the sliding frame 112 can move smoothly.

[0077] The working principle of this invention is as follows:

[0078] First, place the heat-insulating decorative panel P on the base 1, with its back side in contact with the positioning plate 17, and then center and fix it by aligning it with the clamps 16 on both sides.

[0079] In the initial state, the driven rocker arm 33 is in a vertical position, the active rocker arm 32 is vertically upward, and the cutter head 214 is located behind the heat-insulating decorative plate P. The depth of the groove is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the bottom of the cutter head 214 and the upper surface of the heat-insulating decorative plate P.

[0080] Adjust the distance between the adjusting seat 325 and the rotation center of the active swing arm 32 to accommodate the lateral length of the thermal insulation decorative panel P, and replace the required first transmission gear 48 to adjust the length of the longitudinal groove P2.

[0081] The servo motor 22 is controlled by the reversing switch 29, which causes the longitudinal moving device to drive the base 110 to move forward.

[0082] When the servo motor 22 is working, it drives the cutter head 214 to rotate. Assuming that in the initial state, the half gear 36 and the second full gear 49 begin to mesh, as... Figure 16 As shown, when the half gear 36 meshes with the second full gear 49, the grooving device moves forward to open the first longitudinal groove P2, and at this time, the insert rod 54 locks the sliding frame 112. When the half gear 36 disengages from the second full gear 49, the insert rod 54 descends, and the sliding frame 112 is unlocked. When the half gear 36 meshes with the first full gear 310, assuming the active rocker arm 32 rotates 180° clockwise (the rotation direction of the active rocker arm 32 will not affect the processing), the grooving device first moves to the right and then to the left to reset, completing the opening of the first transverse groove P1 on the right side. Then the half gear 36 disengages from the first full gear 310, and when the half gear 36 meshes with the second full gear 49, the second longitudinal groove P2 is opened. Then the active rocker arm 32 rotates 180°, returning from a vertically downward state to a vertically upward state, and the grooving device first moves to the left and then to the right to complete the opening of the first transverse groove P1 on the left side. This cycle is repeated to complete the grooving operation.

[0083] The dimensions of the insulation and decorative panels P in the same batch are consistent. After the groove processing of an insulation and decorative panel P is completed, the servo motor 22 is braked, a new insulation and decorative panel P is replaced, and then the servo motor 22 is reversed so that the groove processing can be carried out in the direction from front to back.

[0084] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A grooving device for a thermal insulation decorative panel, comprising a thermal insulation decorative panel, characterized in that, It also includes a base, a slotting device, a lateral moving device, and a longitudinal moving device; The base has self-locking casters fixed at its four corners. A groove is formed on the base, and a double-ended screw is rotatably connected to the center of the groove. Slide rods are fixed in the grooves on both sides of the double-ended screw, and slide seats are symmetrically slidably connected to the slide rods. The two slide seats engage with the two sides of the double-ended screw, and clamping plates are fixed to the slide seats. A pair of positioning plates are fixedly spaced on the base at the rear of the groove. A pair of support plates are fixedly connected to the left side of the base, and a slide rail is fixed between the support plates. A seat body is slidably connected to the slide rail, and a V-shaped support frame is fixedly connected to the seat body. The base also includes a sliding frame, with the front and rear side rods of the sliding frame slidably connected to the top of the support frame. The grooving device is fixed below the right end of the sliding frame. The lateral movement device drives the sliding frame to move left and right; the longitudinal movement device drives the seat body to move longitudinally, and the lateral and longitudinal movement devices work alternately. The grooving device includes a drive box, a servo motor, a drive shaft, and a lifting shaft. A cover is fixed to the top of the drive box, and the cover has numerous heat dissipation holes on its front and rear sides. The cover is suspended below the right end of the sliding frame by a first hanger. The servo motor is fixed to the lower surface of the top plate of the cover and has a vertically downward output shaft. The output shaft is rotatably connected to the top plate of the drive box. The servo motor is powered by an external power source and has a forward / reverse switch to control its start / stop and direction. The forward / reverse switch is fixed to the base. The drive shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom plate of the drive box and is aligned with the output shaft. A slot is formed at the bottom of the drive shaft, and lifting grooves are evenly formed around the inner circumference of the slot. The lifting shaft is inserted into the slot. A lifting block adapted to the lifting groove is fixed to the top of the lifting shaft. A threaded groove is formed on the lifting shaft, and a cutter head is fixed to the bottom of the lifting shaft. A rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom of the drive shaft, and a lifting threaded sleeve is fixed to the center of the bottom plate of the rotating cylinder, engaging with the threaded groove.

2. The grooving equipment for a thermal insulation decorative panel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lateral movement device includes a power box, an active rocker arm, and a driven rocker arm. The power box is fixedly connected to the left side of the drive box and is fixedly connected to the sliding frame via a second hanger. A half gear is rotatably connected to the middle of the power box via a shaft. The right end of the shaft extends into the drive box and is fixedly connected to a first driven bevel gear. A first active bevel gear meshing with the first driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the drive shaft. A first linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the rear side of the power box. A first full gear is fixedly connected to the first linkage shaft. The number of teeth of the half gear is half the number of teeth of the first full gear. A cavity is opened in the upper part of the base. A first sleeve is rotatably connected to the right side of the cavity. A second active bevel gear is fixedly connected to the left end of the first sleeve. The first linkage shaft is movably connected to the first sleeve. In the cylinder, the inner wall of the first sleeve is uniformly provided with a first synchronization groove. The outer wall of the first linkage shaft is fixedly connected with a first synchronization block that matches the first synchronization groove. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the cavity. A second driven bevel gear that meshes with a second driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The driving rocker arm is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft. A pin is provided on the outer side of the driving rocker arm. The driven rocker arm is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the base. The bottom of the driven rocker arm is rotatably connected to the base. A through groove is provided on the driven rocker arm. The pin is slidably connected in the through groove. An installation shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the driven rocker arm. A lifting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front and rear side rods of the sliding frame. A lifting seat is slidably connected inside the lifting frame. The head of the installation shaft is fixedly connected to the lifting seat.

3. The grooving equipment for a thermal insulation decorative panel according to claim 2, characterized in that, The active swing arm has an adjustment groove, an adjustment screw is rotatably connected in the adjustment groove, and an adjustment seat is slidably connected in the adjustment groove. The adjustment seat meshes with the adjustment screw, and the pin is fixed to the outer wall of the adjustment seat.

4. The grooving equipment for a thermal insulation decorative panel according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer wall of the active swing arm is provided with scale lines, and a pointer is fixedly connected to the adjustment seat.

5. The grooving equipment for a thermal insulation decorative panel according to claim 2, characterized in that, When the left and right sides of the thermal insulation decorative panel are fixed by clamps and the driven swing rod is in a vertical state, the cutter head is located at the left and right center lines of the thermal insulation decorative panel.

6. The grooving equipment for a thermal insulation decorative panel according to claim 2, characterized in that, The longitudinal moving device includes a displacement screw and a second linkage shaft. The displacement screw is fixed between the support plates. A first transmission box is fixed to the lower right side of the base. A displacement threaded sleeve is rotatably connected between the front and rear side plates of the first transmission box. The displacement screw meshes in the displacement threaded sleeve. A third driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the displacement threaded sleeve. A first transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the top plate of the first transmission box. A third driving bevel gear that meshes with the third driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first transmission shaft. A first transmission gear is fixed to the top of the first transmission shaft. The second linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the front side of the power box. A third drive bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second linkage shaft. A second full gear meshes with the half gear. A second transmission box is fixedly connected to the right side of the base corresponding to the position of the second linkage shaft. A second sleeve is rotatably connected to the right side plate of the second transmission box. The second linkage shaft is slidably connected inside the second sleeve. A second synchronization groove is evenly opened on the inner circumference of the second sleeve. A second synchronization block is fixedly connected to the second linkage shaft. A fourth driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the left end of the second sleeve. A second transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the bottom plate of the second transmission box. A fourth driven bevel gear meshing with the fourth driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of the second transmission shaft. A second transmission gear meshing with the first transmission gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second transmission shaft.

7. The grooving equipment for a thermal insulation decorative panel according to claim 6, characterized in that, A tray is fixed to the top of the first drive shaft, and fixing screws are evenly fixed to the circumference of the tray. There are several first drive gears, and the number of teeth of different first drive gears is different. The first drive gears are provided with fixing holes corresponding to the fixing screws, and also include nuts that mesh with the fixing screws.

8. The grooving equipment for a thermal insulation decorative panel according to claim 6, characterized in that, A mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the support frame. The position of the mounting cylinder corresponds to the front and rear side rods of the sliding frame. An electromagnet is fixedly connected inside the bottom plate of the mounting cylinder. A permanent magnet is slidably connected inside the mounting cylinder. A plug rod is fixedly connected to the permanent magnet. The plug rod is slidably connected to the top plate of the mounting cylinder. The front and rear side plates of the sliding frame have plug holes corresponding to the plug rods. When the electromagnet is energized, the polarities of the electromagnet and the permanent magnet are the same on the side they are close to. An angular velocity sensor is fixedly connected to the right side of the second transmission cavity corresponding to the position of the second sleeve. A PLC controller is fixedly connected to the front side of the second transmission box. The power interface of the PLC controller is electrically connected to an external power supply. The signal input terminal of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the angular velocity sensor. The control output terminal of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the electromagnet.

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