一种基于仿生减阻结构的可变构复合减阻表面及制备方法

By using a variable composite drag-reducing surface with a biomimetic drag-reducing structure, integrating biomimetic structure, superhydrophobicity and microbubble technology, the problem of poor performance of single drag-reducing technology in complex flow field environments is solved, and multiple drag-reducing technologies are coupled to improve the navigation efficiency of marine vehicles.

CN117775171BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2023-12-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing single drag reduction techniques are not effective in complex and variable flow field environments, and it is difficult to achieve the coupling of multiple drag reduction methods.

Method used

A variable-structure composite drag-reducing surface based on a biomimetic drag-reducing structure is adopted, which combines a rigid substrate, a flexible deformable layer, a hydrophobic slip layer and a metal electrolytic layer. Through the spanwise sinusoidal groove design inspired by dolphins, and by the cooperation of the fluid medium filling layer and the metal electrolytic layer, multiple drag-reducing technologies are coupled, including biomimetic structure, superhydrophobicity, flexible wall and microbubble drag reduction.

Benefits of technology

By adjusting the fluid medium filling amount and the energization of the metal electrolytic layer under different flow field conditions, the drag reduction effect can be enhanced, frictional resistance can be reduced, navigation efficiency can be improved, and the system can adapt to complex flow field environments.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于仿生减阻结构的可变构复合减阻表面及制备方法,包括刚性基底,刚性基底上均匀设置有若干肋条,若干肋条表面设置柔性变形层,柔性变形层上设置疏水滑移层,刚性基底、肋条与柔性变形层之间形成流体介质填充层,流体介质填充层为空腔;柔性变形层,柔性变形层和疏水滑移层的截面为仿海豚的展向正弦波状沟槽;每个肋条的顶部设置有用于将疏水滑移层与柔性变形层固定的金属电解层。可控制流体介质层体积使柔性变形层发生适应于当前流场环境的结构变形,疏水滑移层能放大仿生结构的减阻效果,金属电解层可在肋条处电解产生微气泡冲散应力集中区域。该复合减阻表面能极大的降低水下航行器表面的摩擦阻力,具有广阔的应用前景。
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