用于防止锚链触底开槽及避免系泊冲击载荷的吸力锚装置

By incorporating a connecting post, spiral plate, and buffer spring into the suction anchor device, the problems of anchor chain bottoming and mooring impact loads are solved, thereby improving the load-bearing capacity of the suction anchor and the safety of the mooring system, and ensuring the stability of the suction anchor.

CN117775183BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2024-02-01
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing suction anchors suffer from anchor chain bottoming and mooring impact loads due to strong winds and waves in deep-sea environments, leading to foundation failure and safety hazards, and there is a lack of effective solutions.

Method used

A suction anchor device is designed, which uses a connecting column and a spiral plate at the top of the anchor cylinder, combined with internal and external buffer springs and elastic ropes, to alleviate the impact load of the anchor chain. The anchor chain connection is located at the top of the anchor cylinder outside the seabed to prevent the anchor chain from cutting the soil and forming a groove, thereby enhancing the soil resistance.

Benefits of technology

It improves the load-bearing capacity of suction anchors and the safety of mooring systems, avoids soil liquefaction and trench formation, and ensures the stability and safety of suction anchor foundations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于防止锚链触底开槽及避免系泊冲击载荷的吸力锚装置,包括开口向下的吸力锚筒,外部锚链,位于吸力锚筒的顶板上的抽吸孔阀门;顶板的中心开设有中心孔;吸力锚筒内有位于顶板下方的隔板;中心孔内贯穿有延伸至隔板的上方的连接柱;抽吸孔阀门连接有抽吸管道,抽吸管道向下延伸至穿过隔板;连接柱内有同轴心的内部缓冲弹簧;连接柱外有同轴心的外部缓冲弹簧;连接柱的上段板与顶板之间连接有外部弹性绳,下段板的下方与隔板的上表面连接有内部弹性绳;吸力锚筒内隔板的下方设有螺旋板。本发明缓解了外部锚链产生的冲击荷载,提高了整体的承载性能;避免了锚链随浮体结构物作往复运动切割土壤导致土壤液化被水流冲走形成沟槽出现安全隐患。
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