一种多孔碳负载Sb2Se3纳米颗粒复合材料的制备方法与应用

By preparing porous carbon-supported Sb2Se3 nanoparticle composite materials, the problems of structural pulverization and poor electrochemical performance of sodium-ion battery anode materials during the sodiumification/desodiumification process were solved, achieving high conductivity and stability and improving the electrochemical performance of sodium-ion batteries.

CN117776115BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2023-11-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sodium-ion battery anode material Sb2Se3 suffers from low electrochemical reaction kinetics, severe structural pulverization, and slow ion diffusion rate during the sodiumification/desodiumification process, resulting in poor electrochemical performance.

Method used

A method for preparing Sb2Se3 nanoparticle composites supported on porous carbon was adopted. Sb-C precursors were prepared by terephthalic acid and SbCl3, followed by solid-phase selenization with selenium powder and calcination to form Sb2Se3-C composites. The porous carbon framework provides a conductive network and Na+ diffusion pathway, thereby inhibiting the aggregation of nanoparticles.

Benefits of technology

The electrode material's conductivity and structural stability were improved, volume expansion was alleviated, and the electrochemical performance of the sodium-ion battery was enhanced. The initial discharge capacity was 420 mAh/g, and the capacity retention rate was 80% after 1000 cycles. It also showed good rate performance at different current densities.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种多孔碳负载Sb2Se3纳米颗粒复合材料的制备方法与应用。通过溶剂法与冷冻干燥将Sb纳米粒子还原到碳质基底中得Sb‑C前驱体。再采用固相硒化的方法,在氩气气氛的保护下成功将超小Sb2Se3纳米颗粒嵌入在碳基质中,最后通过煅烧得到结构稳定的Sb2Se3‑C复合材料。本发明Sb2Se3‑C复合材料中Sb2Se3纳米颗粒均匀的分散,增加了电极材料的比表面积,保证了活性材料的充分利用,并降低了在钠化 / 脱钠过程中的应变。且多孔碳骨架能够提供导电网络、高效的电解质扩散路径和更多的Na插入 / 脱出活性位点,同时抑制Sb2Se3纳米颗粒的聚集,作为SIB负极时表现出优异的储钠性能。
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