一种高强度高延性细晶钽材及其制备方法

By combining multiple multi-directional forging and unidirectional rolling, high-strength, high-ductility fine-grained tantalum materials are prepared, solving the problems of easy cracking and low yield of tantalum materials in the existing technology, and realizing the low-cost preparation of high-performance tantalum materials.

CN117778918BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANCHANG UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANCHANG UNIV
Filing Date
2023-12-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to prepare fine-grained tantalum materials that combine high strength and high elongation, resulting in easy cracking and low yield during deep drawing, as well as complex equipment processes and high costs.

Method used

Using electron beam melting of tantalum ingots as raw material, a large strain is accumulated through a combination of multiple multi-directional forging and multiple unidirectional rolling at room temperature, combined with intermediate annealing treatment, to prepare high-strength, high-ductility, fine-grained tantalum material.

Benefits of technology

Tantalum material with an average grain size ≤20μm was obtained, with tensile strength and yield strength >300MPa at room temperature and elongation after fracture >30%. The equipment is simple and low in cost, and is suitable for tantalum materials with excellent deep drawing performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高强度高延性细晶钽材及其制备方法,属于金属材料加工技术领域,将电子束熔炼钽锭在室温下进行多向锻造,每次多向锻造的等效应变在1.5~3之间,多向锻造次数≥2次,多向锻造等效应变总和≥5;将锻造后钽锭在900~1100℃下结晶退火50~100min;然后将钽锭在室温下进行多次单向轧制成形,每次单向轧制等效应变量为1.2~3,单向轧制等效应变总量≥4;最后将轧制钽材在800~950℃下恒温热处理50~130min。本发明通过在室温下锻造和轧制获得高累积应变,细化钽晶粒,得到兼具高强度和高延伸率的细晶钽材,具有设备和工艺简单、成本低廉、易于实现等优点,适用于推广。
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