一种TBM隧道附属洞室爆破开挖防护装置及其使用方法

By designing a targeted protective structure and using adjustment and buffering mechanisms to control the deployment and tension of the blast curtain, the problems of shock wave and rock debris damage during the excavation of the auxiliary chambers of the TBM tunnel were solved, achieving the effects of reducing maintenance costs and improving construction efficiency.

CN117780420BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CCCC SECOND HIGHWAY ENG CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CCCC SECOND HIGHWAY ENG CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-12-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing blast protection devices are easily deformed by shock waves and damaged by flying rock debris during the excavation of auxiliary chambers in TBM tunnels, resulting in high maintenance costs and frequent disassembly and installation.

Method used

A protective device was designed, comprising a tunnel body, cross passage, sidewalls, frame, blast curtain, buffer mechanism, and adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism controls the deployment and tension of the blast curtain, while the buffer mechanism absorbs the impact force and reduces damage to the facility.

Benefits of technology

It effectively counteracts the shock wave during blasting, reduces damage to facilities from flying debris, decreases equipment maintenance frequency and costs, and improves blasting and excavation efficiency.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种TBM隧道附属洞室爆破开挖防护装置及其使用方法,属于隧道爆破防护装置技术领域,其包括隧道主体;横通道,所述横通道设置于隧道主体的侧端,所述隧道主体的侧端设置有避险通道;小边墙,所述小边墙固定连接于隧道主体的内壁上;架体,所述架体设置于隧道主体的内壁之间,所述架体通过制动机构安装于隧道主体的内壁之间;使得爆破瞬间的冲击波能推动炮帘呈弧形变形,炮帘的两端拉动第一卷轴和第二卷轴进行旋转,抵消爆破产生的冲击力,降低炮帘自身的破损,避免频繁的设备维护,通过设计针对性的防护结构,抵消爆破时的冲击波,降低飞溅石渣对周围设施的伤害,避免频繁的拆卸安装维护,降低装置维护成本及资源。
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