一种高压共轨系统低压回油块结构

By installing sensors on the return oil block of the high-pressure common rail system, the problem of insufficient monitoring of the return oil status of the injectors and high-pressure pumps was solved, enabling accurate monitoring of return oil flow and temperature, and improving the accuracy of fault location and system management efficiency.

CN117780535BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA NORTH ENGINE RES INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA NORTH ENGINE RES INST
Filing Date
2023-12-01
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing high-pressure common rail system lacks monitoring of the return oil status of the injectors and high-pressure pump, making it impossible to effectively predict or locate performance degradation and malfunctions, leading to deterioration of engine performance.

Method used

Temperature and pressure sensors are installed on the return oil block. By dividing the inside of the return oil block into multiple fuel volume chambers and installing sensors in each volume chamber, the return oil status of the high-pressure pump and injector can be monitored and fault location can be achieved.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise monitoring of the return oil flow and temperature of the high-pressure pump and injector, improves the accuracy of fault location and the level of system performance management, and simplifies sensor installation and structure.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种高压共轨系统低压回油块结构,包括回油块体、泵回油节流孔板、喷油器回油节流孔板、压力传感器、温度传感器、工艺堵头、左排喷油器回油接口、右排喷油器回油接口、高压泵回油接口、限压阀回油接口、总回油接头;所述的回油块体主要由四个容积腔构成,分别为左排喷油器回油容积腔、右排喷油器回油容积腔、泵回油容积腔、总回油容积腔;其中左右排喷油器回油容积腔、泵回油容积腔上均安装压力与温度传感器,总回油腔上安装压力传感器,从而实现对喷油器与高压泵工作状况的监测功能。本发明可根据特定结构的高压泵与喷油器的性能下降与故障特性,单独使用回油流量或回油温度进行能监测与故障定位,降低回油块结构与检测程序的复杂性。
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