一种可变速磁流变剪切增稠阻尼器

By introducing a pressure sensing unit and a shear unit into the damper, and combining magnetorheological shear thickening fluid and shear thickening adhesive, the problem of insufficient energy consumption of magnetorheological shear thickening fluid under extreme conditions is solved, achieving efficient protection and energy consumption under power failure or low-speed impact.

CN117780845BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HOHAI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HOHAI UNIV
Filing Date
2023-11-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing magnetorheological shear thickening fluid dampers have low absolute storage modulus under extreme conditions, resulting in insufficient energy dissipation. Furthermore, their rate-sensitive characteristics cannot be fully utilized under power outages or low impact velocities, thus failing to provide adequate protection.

Method used

A variable-speed magnetorheological shear thickening damper is designed. By setting a pressure sensing unit and a shearing unit inside the cylinder, the impact velocity is increased by gear meshing. The magnetorheological shear thickening fluid and shear thickening adhesive are used as working media to give full play to their respective energy dissipation characteristics and enhance the energy dissipation effect of the damper.

Benefits of technology

The damper's energy dissipation and vibration reduction effect is improved under extreme conditions, ensuring effective protection even in the event of power failure or low-speed impact, preventing magnetic particle sedimentation, and enhancing the damper's sensitivity and energy dissipation capacity.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种可变速磁流变剪切增稠阻尼器,包括筒体、压力传感单元、传动装置、剪切单元和密封单元;筒体被分隔成上筒体和下筒体,上筒体和下筒体内分别灌有磁流变剪切增稠液和剪切增稠胶,上筒体的内壁设置有围绕上筒体内腔的电磁线圈,剪切单元设置在上筒体内,压力传感单元的底端穿过上筒体并伸入下筒体,压力传感单元的顶端位于筒体外部,压力传感单元接收外部压力,驱动剪切单元剪切磁流变剪切增稠液;本发明可对齿轮半径进行自由设计,使外部冲击速度在腔室内迅速增大,充分发挥材料的率敏特性,极大提高耗能特性;可促进磁性颗粒的运动,防止沉降;上筒体与下筒体串联,可为阻尼器提供额外的耗能,大幅度增加阻尼器性能。
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