基于强化学习调整的层次概率水下图像增强模型构建方法

By using the HPUIE-RL model, combined with reinforcement learning and hierarchical probabilistic techniques, the uncertainty and adaptability issues of underwater image enhancement methods in different environments are solved, achieving high-quality image enhancement and good generalization ability.

CN117809166BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI OCEAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI OCEAN UNIV
Filing Date
2023-12-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing underwater image enhancement methods suffer from uncertainty in enhancing images when no real, distortion-free images are available, and they are not adaptable to different underwater environments. Deep learning methods rely on the quality of underwater image datasets, and traditional methods are difficult to effectively evaluate image quality.

Method used

A hierarchical probabilistic underwater image enhancement model (HPUIE-RL) based on reinforcement learning is adopted. Through multi-layer probabilistic image style transformation and multi-quality metric reward functions, combined with a prior encoder, deterministic decoder and feature-to-style distribution block (FTSD) module, the model is fine-tuned to improve adaptability and image enhancement performance.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the ability to enhance high-quality images in different underwater environments and has good generalization performance. It can effectively capture multi-scale features and complex interdependencies, and generate diverse and robust enhanced images.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于强化学习调整的层次概率水下图像增强模型构建方法,其包括:构建HPUIE模型,对其进行监督预训练;利用强化学习对HPUIE模型进行微调;在HPUIE模块中,提出了概率模块命名为特征到风格分布块(FTSD),并将其整合到UNet网络的各层,在每一层特征上生成与水下图像风格相关的参数分布。通过利用分层潜在空间操作,可以在多尺度上对生成增强图像的不确定性进行建模,并有效地捕获各层输出之间复杂的相互依赖关系。基于强化学习的微调框架的设计,以改善HPUIE模型,提高其性能和泛化能力。使用预训练的HPUIE模型作为样本图像生成器和质量度量的组合作为奖励函数,该RL调整框架允许对来自不同环境和具有各种质量失真的水下图像进行无监督优化。
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