Parking control method, electronic device, vehicle and medium
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211202119.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-09-29
AI Technical Summary
[0002]越野车型经常会在比较复杂的地形上面进行驻车,这种路面在越野车越野过程中会经常遇到,带有砂石的坡道,较大坡度的坡道,有湿滑路面的坡道等,此时容易出现坡上驻车时,前后轮地面的附着系数不足
[0004] This invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this invention proposes a parking control method that, when a vehicle is at risk of rolling backwards, simultaneously activates a first braking component and a second braking component, thereby improving the stability of the vehicle while parking.
Smart Images

Figure CN117818547B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of parking system technology, and in particular to a parking control method, electronic equipment, vehicle, and medium. Background Technology
[0002] Off-road vehicles often need to park on complex terrains, such as slopes with gravel, steep inclines, and slippery surfaces. When parking on these slopes, the front and rear wheels may not have enough traction.
[0003] In related technologies, conventional parking involves applying parking force to the rear wheels. However, due to insufficient adhesion coefficient of the rear wheels caused by ground conditions, the parking force of the rear wheels cannot meet the parking requirements of the vehicle. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this invention proposes a parking control method that, when a vehicle is at risk of rolling backwards, simultaneously activates a first braking component and a second braking component, thereby improving the stability of the vehicle while parking.
[0005] The present invention also proposes an electronic device.
[0006] The present invention further proposes a vehicle.
[0007] The present invention further proposes a computer-readable storage medium.
[0008] According to a first aspect of the present invention, a parking control method includes: when parking a vehicle on all four wheels, controlling a first brake to brake one of the front axle wheels and the rear axle wheels; controlling a second brake to brake the other of the front axle wheels and the rear axle wheels; the first brake includes a parking brake, and the second brake includes at least one of a service brake and a drive motor.
[0009] According to the vehicle parking control method of the present invention, when the vehicle is at risk of rolling backwards, the first brake and the second brake are activated simultaneously, thereby improving the stability of the vehicle parking. The second brake can be selected to use the service brake or the drive motor for braking, so that the vehicle can select the braking method according to different states, thereby improving the success rate of vehicle braking.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second braking element includes a service brake and a drive motor; controlling the second braking element to brake the other of the front axle wheel and the rear axle wheel includes: controlling the service brake and the drive motor to alternately brake the other of the front axle wheel and the rear axle wheel; the drive motor is capable of applying a reverse driving force to the wheel to achieve braking.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the service brake includes an electro-hydraulic braking system for driving the brake to operate; controlling the service brake and the drive motor to alternately brake the other of the front axle wheel and the rear axle wheel includes: acquiring the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system and the temperature of the drive motor; determining whether to switch the current braking component that brakes the other of the front axle wheel and the rear axle wheel based on the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system and the temperature of the drive motor; when the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system exceeds a first safe temperature and the temperature of the drive motor is less than or equal to a second safe temperature, controlling the current braking component that brakes the other of the front axle wheel and the rear axle wheel to switch from the electro-hydraulic braking system to the drive motor; when the temperature of the drive motor exceeds the second safe temperature and the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system is less than or equal to the first safe temperature, controlling the current braking component that brakes the other of the front axle wheel and the rear axle wheel to switch from the drive motor to the electro-hydraulic braking system.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the electro-hydraulic braking system is controlled as an initial braking element for braking another front axle wheel and rear axle wheel.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the parking control method further includes: acquiring the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system and the temperature of the drive motor; determining whether to alarm based on the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system and the temperature of the drive motor; and determining to alarm when the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system exceeds a first safe temperature and the temperature of the drive motor exceeds a second safe temperature.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the electro-hydraulic braking system includes a brake motor for driving the brake to work; the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system includes at least one of the temperature of the brake motor and the temperature of the hydraulic oil; when the temperature of the brake motor is greater than a first threshold and / or the temperature of the hydraulic oil is greater than a second threshold, it is determined that the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system exceeds a first safe temperature.
[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, controlling the service brake and the drive motor to alternately brake the other of the front axle wheel and the other of the rear axle wheel includes: the service brake and the drive motor alternately braking the other of the front axle wheel and the other of the rear axle wheel according to a cycle.
[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the parking control method further includes: determining whether to park the vehicle on all four wheels based on vehicle status information.
[0017] According to some embodiments of the present invention, determining whether to park the vehicle on all four wheels based on the vehicle status information includes: determining to park the vehicle on all four wheels when at least one of the wheel speeds is not 0 and the first brake is in a braking state on one of the front axle wheels and the rear axle wheels.
[0018] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: determining whether to issue an alarm based on vehicle status information; the vehicle status information includes wheel speed information of the vehicle; when at least one of the wheel speeds is not 0, and the first brake and the second brake apply four-wheel parking to the vehicle, an alarm is determined.
[0019] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: the first braking member for braking the rear axle wheel; and the second braking member for braking the front axle wheel.
[0020] An electronic device according to a second aspect of the present invention includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the parking control method when executing the computer program.
[0021] The vehicle according to a third aspect embodiment of the present invention includes the above-described electronic equipment.
[0022] According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the above-described parking control method.
[0023] Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0024] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0025] Figure 1 This is a simplified structural diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a flowchart of a parking control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Figure label:
[0029] 100. Parking system;
[0030] 11. Rear axle wheels; 13. Parking brake components;
[0031] 21. Front axle wheels; 22. Drive motor; 23. Service brake components;
[0032] 40. Electro-hydraulic braking system; 50. Motor controller; 60. Wheel speed sensor; 70. Alarm device;
[0033] 500. Electronic device; 510. Memory; 520. Processor; 530. Communication bus. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. The embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary. The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.
[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention provides a parking control method, the control method comprising:
[0036] Step S2: When the vehicle is parked on all four wheels, the first brake is controlled to brake one of the front axle wheels 21 or the rear axle wheels 11. That is, when the vehicle is parked, a parking signal is sent to the first brake, and the first brake generates braking force, thereby performing a parking brake operation on one of the rear axle wheels 11 and the front axle wheels 21.
[0037] Step S3: Control the second brake to brake either the front axle wheel 21 or the other rear axle wheel 11. That is, the control module 400 sends a parking signal to the second brake, which generates braking force, thereby parking the other of the rear axle wheel 11 and the front axle wheel 21. This configuration allows for simultaneous parking of both the front axle wheel 21 and the rear axle wheel 11, improving vehicle parking stability and preventing the vehicle from rolling backwards.
[0038] According to one embodiment of the invention, the parking control method further includes:
[0039] Step S1: Determine whether to put the vehicle into four-wheel parking mode based on the vehicle status information. This method uses the vehicle's status information to determine whether four-wheel parking is necessary, allowing the vehicle to enter parking mode more quickly and accurately.
[0040] Specifically, in step S2, before controlling the first brake to brake one of the front axle wheels 21 or the rear axle wheels 11 when parking the vehicle on all four wheels, there is a step S1. That is, the vehicle status information is used to determine whether the vehicle needs to be parked, and if the vehicle needs to be parked, then step S2 is entered.
[0041] like Figure 1 As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention illustrates a vehicle to better illustrate the parking control method of the present invention. The vehicle includes a front axle wheel 21, a rear axle wheel 11, a first brake member, and a second brake member. The first brake member is used to brake one of the front axle wheel 21 and the rear axle wheel 22, and the second brake member is used to brake the other of the front axle wheel 21 and the rear axle wheel 22.
[0042] The first braking component can be a parking brake 13, and the second braking component includes at least one of a service brake 23 and a drive motor 22. That is, when the vehicle is parked, the first braking component is activated, and the parking brake 13 performs a parking operation on one of the rear axle wheels 11 and the front axle wheels 21.
[0043] Or, the second braking element is activated, and the service brake 23 performs a parking operation on the other of the rear axle wheel 11 and the front axle wheel 21. Alternatively, the drive motor 22 performs a parking operation on the other of the rear axle wheel 11 and the front axle wheel 21. That is, the second braking element can choose to use the service brake 23 for braking, or it can choose to use the drive motor 22 for braking.
[0044] Therefore, when the vehicle is at risk of rolling backwards, the first and second brakes are activated simultaneously, which can improve the stability of the vehicle when parked. The second brake can be used to brake using the service brake 23 or the drive motor 22, so that the vehicle can choose the braking method according to different conditions, thereby improving the success rate of vehicle braking.
[0045] Furthermore, combined Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the second braking element includes a service brake 23 and a drive motor 22. Furthermore, another step in controlling the second braking element to brake the front axle wheel 21 and the rear axle wheel 11 includes:
[0046] Step S21: Control the service brake 23 and drive motor 22 to alternately brake one of the front axle wheels 21 and the rear axle wheels 11. That is, the second braking component includes the service brake 23 and the drive motor 22. Thus, the second braking component can utilize either the service brake 23 or the drive motor 22 for braking. This avoids reducing the lifespan of the drive motor 22 or service brake 23 due to prolonged use of either, and also avoids the risk of brake failure during prolonged braking. The alternating braking between the service brake 23 and the drive motor 22 ensures the safe operation of the parking system 100.
[0047] Specifically, the drive motor 22 can apply a reverse driving force to the wheels to achieve braking.
[0048] According to an optional embodiment of the invention, the service brake 23 includes an electro-hydraulic braking system 40 for driving the brake to operate, and controlling the service brake 23 to alternately brake the front axle wheel 21 and the other of the rear axle wheel 11 with the drive motor 22 includes:
[0049] Step S2111: Obtain the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 and the temperature of the drive motor 22. Based on the temperatures of the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 and the drive motor 22, determine whether to switch the current braking component that is braking the other wheel on the front axle 21 or the rear axle 11. In other words, by knowing the temperatures of the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 and the drive motor 22, it is determined whether to switch the current braking component. This can effectively avoid the temperature rise of the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 due to prolonged operation, which would affect the service life of the electro-hydraulic braking system 40, thereby ensuring the safe operation of the parking system 100.
[0050] Step S2112: When the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 exceeds the first safe temperature and the temperature of the drive motor 22 is less than or equal to the second safe temperature, the other braking component currently braking the front axle wheel 21 or the rear axle wheel 11 is switched from the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 to the drive motor 22. In other words, when the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 exceeds the first safe temperature, the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 has been running for a long time, and its operating temperature has increased. If the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 continues to be used for braking, braking failure is likely to occur. Therefore, the current braking component is switched from the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 to the drive motor 22. Furthermore, when the current braking component is switched from the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 to the drive motor 22, the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 stops working to reduce its temperature.
[0051] Step S2113: When the temperature of the drive motor 22 exceeds the second safe temperature and the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 is less than or equal to the first safe temperature, the other braking component currently braking the front axle wheel 21 or the rear axle wheel 11 is switched from the drive motor 22 to the electro-hydraulic braking system 40. In other words, when the temperature of the drive motor 22 exceeds the second safe temperature, the drive motor 22 has been running for a long time, and its operating temperature has increased. If the drive motor 22 is continued to be used for braking, braking failure is likely to occur. Therefore, the current braking component is switched from the drive motor 22 to the electro-hydraulic braking system 40. Furthermore, when the current braking component is switched from the drive motor 22 to the electro-hydraulic braking system 40, the drive motor 22 stops working to reduce its temperature.
[0052] The first safe temperature can be the maximum safe operating temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system 40, and the second safe temperature can be the maximum safe operating temperature of the drive motor 22.
[0053] The electro-hydraulic braking system 40 serves as the initial braking component for braking the other of the front axle wheels 21 and rear axle wheels 11. In other words, when braking the other of the front axle wheels 21 and rear axle wheels 11, the second braking component employs two braking strategies: using the service brake 23 to provide braking force or using the drive motor 22 to provide braking force. Since the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 is more convenient and faster for braking the other of the front axle wheels 21 and rear axle wheels 11, and causes relatively less damage to the drive motor 22, it is preferentially chosen as the initial braking component for braking the other of the front axle wheels 21 and rear axle wheels 11.
[0054] According to another embodiment of the invention, the control method further includes:
[0055] Step S2121: Obtain the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 and the temperature of the drive motor 22;
[0056] Step S2122: Determine whether to trigger an alarm based on the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 and the temperature of the drive motor 22;
[0057] Step S2123: When the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 exceeds the first safe temperature and the temperature of the drive motor 22 exceeds the second safe temperature, an alarm is triggered. Specifically, when the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 exceeds the first safe temperature and the temperature of the drive motor 22 exceeds the second safe temperature, both the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 and the drive motor 22 stop working. The alarm is triggered by the alarm device 70 sending a prompt message to the user to remind them that the current road conditions have exceeded the vehicle's braking range, thus ensuring safety.
[0058] Furthermore, the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 includes a brake motor for driving the brake, and the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 includes at least one of the temperatures of the brake motor and the hydraulic oil. That is, a high temperature of the hydraulic oil may damage the brake motor or the service brake component 23, and a high temperature of the brake motor may damage the brake motor itself. The steps for determining whether the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 exceeds a first safe temperature include:
[0059] Step S213: Determine whether the temperature of the brake motor is greater than a first threshold, or whether the temperature of the hydraulic oil is greater than a second threshold. If the temperature of the brake motor is greater than the first threshold and / or the temperature of the hydraulic oil is greater than the second threshold, determine whether the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 exceeds a first safe temperature. Thus, when the temperature of the brake motor is greater than the first threshold or the temperature of the hydraulic oil is greater than the second threshold, it is determined that the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 exceeds the first safe temperature. Alternatively, if the temperature of the brake motor is greater than the first threshold and the temperature of the hydraulic oil is greater than the second threshold, then it is determined that the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 exceeds the first safe temperature.
[0060] The temperatures of the first threshold and the second threshold can be the same or different. For example, the first threshold can be the overheating temperature of the brake motor, and the second threshold can be the temperature at which the hydraulic oil damages the brake motor or the service brake component 23.
[0061] According to another optional embodiment of the invention, the step of controlling the service brake 23 and the drive motor 22 to alternately brake one of the front axle wheels 21 or the rear axle wheels 11 further includes:
[0062] Step S231: The service brake 23 and the drive motor 22 alternately brake one of the front axle wheels 21 or the rear axle wheels 11 according to a cycle. That is, the service brake 23 and the drive motor 22 can directly alternate according to a cycle. For example, the optimal operating time of the service brake 23 and the optimal operating time of the drive motor 22 can be determined experimentally. Thus, after the service brake 23 has been running for a preset period of time, the current brake is switched to the drive motor 22, and after the drive motor 22 has been running for a preset period of time, the current brake is switched back to the service brake 23. In this way, the safe operation of the parking system 100 is achieved. That is, the switching condition between the service brake 23 and the drive motor 22 is the operating time of the service brake 23 and / or the operating time of the drive motor 22.
[0063] The optimal working time of the service brake component 23 and the optimal working time of the drive motor 22 can be different or the same.
[0064] According to one embodiment of the invention, the vehicle status information includes the wheel speed information of the vehicle. The steps of obtaining the vehicle status information and determining whether to put the vehicle into four-wheel parking based on the vehicle status information include:
[0065] Step S11: When at least one of the wheel speeds is not 0, and the first brake is applied to either the front axle wheel 21 or the rear axle wheel 11, four-wheel parking is determined. That is, when the first brake is applied to either the front axle wheel 21 or the rear axle wheel 11, if at least one of the wheel speeds is not 0, the parking system 100 needs to be controlled to enter four-wheel parking mode, i.e., both the first and second brakes are activated.
[0066] The first braking component can be a parking brake component 13.
[0067] According to one embodiment of the invention, the control method of the parking system 100 further includes:
[0068] Step S41: Determine whether to issue an alarm based on the vehicle status information, which includes the vehicle's wheel speed information.
[0069] Step S42: When at least one of the wheel speeds is not zero, and the first and second brakes apply four-wheel parking to the vehicle, an alarm is triggered. In other words, when the vehicle is at risk of rolling backwards, an alarm can be triggered to alert the driver to safety.
[0070] Therefore, the alarm modes for vehicle alarms also include the following:
[0071] Alarm 1: When the first brake is engaged in parking operation, if the speed of either the rear axle wheel 11 or the front axle wheel 21 is not 0, it is determined that there is a risk of the vehicle rolling away, and an alarm signal will be sent to the alarm device 70, which will then sound an alarm.
[0072] Alarm 2: When the first and second brakes are simultaneously engaged in parking operation, if the vehicle wheel speed is still not 0, it is determined that there is a risk of the vehicle rolling away, and an alarm signal will be sent to alarm 70, which will then sound an alarm.
[0073] Alarm 3: Both the drive motor 22 and the service brake 23 report that their temperatures have reached the critical temperature for permissible operation. If parking is not performed, it is determined that the vehicle is at risk of rolling away, and an alarm signal is sent to alarm 70. Alarm 70 then sounds an alarm, and the corresponding strategy stops executing. At this point, environmental factors or a vehicle malfunction should be considered.
[0074] The first brake element is used to brake the rear axle wheel 11, and the second brake element is used to brake the front axle wheel 21. Specifically, the parking brake 13 is an EPB (electronic parking brake system). The long-term operation of the service brake 23 will affect the service life of the service brake 23. Therefore, the braking force of the parking brake 13 is increased to achieve parking.
[0075] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the vehicle in this embodiment of the invention has a parking system 100 to implement the parking control method described above.
[0076] like Figure 1 As shown, the parking system 100 also includes a motor controller 50, which is electrically connected to the drive motor 22 and to the control module 400. In other words, the motor controller 50 can control the operation of the drive motor 22.
[0077] The parking system 100 further includes a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor. The first temperature sensor is located in the electro-hydraulic braking system 40, and the second temperature sensor is located in the drive motor 22. Both the first and second temperature sensors are electrically connected to the control module 400. Thus, the first temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 and send the relevant temperature information to the control module 400. The control module 400 performs logical operations to compare the temperature information with a first safe temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system 400, thereby controlling the start and stop of the electro-hydraulic braking system 400. Similarly, the second temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the drive motor 22 and send the relevant temperature information to the control module 400. The control module 400 performs logical operations to compare the temperature information with a second safe temperature of the drive motor 22, thereby controlling the start and stop of the drive motor 22.
[0078] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the parking system 100 also includes wheel speed sensors 60, which are installed on the front axle wheels 21 and the rear axle wheels 11. The wheel speed sensors 60 are electrically connected to the control module 400 to provide the control module 400 with wheel speed information for detecting the front axle wheels 21 and the rear axle wheels 11. Thus, the wheel speed sensors 60 are used to determine whether the vehicle is at risk of rolling backwards. Specifically, there are two front axle wheels 21 and two rear axle wheels 11; wheel speed sensors 60 are installed on both front axle wheels 21 and both rear axle wheels 11, thereby effectively improving the accuracy of vehicle rollback detection.
[0079] Among them, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, and the wheel speed sensor 60 are all types of acquisition modules 200.
[0080] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the parking system 100 also includes an alarm 70, which is electrically connected to the control module 400. The alarm 70 can issue an alarm message when the vehicle rolls down a slope. The alarm message includes instrument text display, horn blast, and sending a message to the vehicle's APP, which can effectively remind the driver, pedestrians, or other vehicles to avoid collisions.
[0081] Therefore, the specific control method of the parking system 100 is as follows:
[0082] When the parking system 100 is activated, the control module 400 controls the parking brake 13 to provide braking force to the rear axle wheel 11, and when the control module 400 receives that the wheel speed of the rear axle wheel 11 and / or the front axle wheel 21 is not 0, the control module 400 controls the second brake to provide braking force to the front axle wheel 21. In other words, when the vehicle is parked, a parking signal is sent to the parking brake 13 of the rear axle wheels 11. The parking brake 13 then performs a parking operation on the rear axle wheels 11. After the parking operation is completed, the control module 400 continuously receives wheel speed signals from the wheel speed sensor 60 to determine if there is a risk of the vehicle rolling away. If the wheel speeds of both the front axle wheels 21 and the rear axle wheels 11 are consistently 0, the control module 400 determines that there is no risk of the vehicle rolling away, and the vehicle completes parking. When the received wheel speeds of the front axle wheels 21 and the rear axle wheels 11 are not 0, it is determined that there is a risk of the vehicle rolling away. At this time, the control module 400 will prioritize sending a parking signal to the second brake. When the second brake receives the parking signal, it will cause the front axle wheels 21 to generate braking force, achieving simultaneous parking of the front axle wheels 21. After the second brake completes braking of the front axle wheels 21, the control module 400 receives wheel speed signals. If the wheel speed signals are consistently 0, it is determined that there is no risk of the vehicle rolling away, and the second brake generates continuous braking force to maintain the vehicle's parking position.
[0083] Furthermore, when the parking brake 13 provides braking force to the rear axle wheels 11 and the second brake provides braking force to the front axle wheels 21, if the wheel speeds of the rear axle wheels 11 and the front axle wheels 21 are not zero, the control module 400 increases the braking force of the parking brake 13. In other words, when both the parking brake 13 and the second brake are engaged, if the speeds of the rear axle wheels 11 and the front axle wheels 21 are not zero, meaning the vehicle still has a risk of rolling backwards, the control module 400 can increase the braking force of the parking brake 13. This improves the braking effect of the rear axle wheels 11, thereby reducing the risk of the vehicle rolling backwards.
[0084] When the vehicle is parked, the parking brake 13 is activated first. To meet the goals of energy conservation and emission reduction, the braking force applied by the parking brake 13 to the rear axle wheels 11 is relatively small at this time. When the parking brake 13 and the second brake are activated simultaneously, but the vehicle is still at risk of rolling backward, braking can be achieved by increasing the braking force of the parking brake 13.
[0085] Furthermore, when the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 exceeds the first safe temperature, the control module 400 controls the drive motor 22 to reverse to generate a reverse driving force on the wheels, and the control module 400 controls the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 to stop working. Specifically, when the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 controls the parking brake component 13 and the second brake component to generate braking force, the continuous pressure generated by the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 causes the internal brake motor temperature to continuously rise. When the temperature reaches its own predetermined first safe temperature, the control module 400 receives a signal and sends a parking signal to the motor controller 50. When the motor controller 50 receives the parking signal, it sends a command to the drive motor 22 to generate a reverse driving force. The drive motor 22 executes the command, applying a reverse driving force to the front axle wheels 21, causing the front axle wheels 21 to generate corresponding resistance, thus parking the vehicle. Simultaneously, it sends a cancel parking signal to the electro-hydraulic braking system 40, and the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 cancels the pressure on the front axle wheels 21. After the drive motor 22 generates reverse braking force, the control module 400 will continuously receive wheel speed signals. When the received wheel speed signal is continuously 0, it is determined that there is no risk of the vehicle rolling away, and the vehicle is parked.
[0086] Furthermore, when the temperature of the drive motor 22 exceeds the second safe temperature, the control module 400 controls the parking brake 13 to provide braking force to the rear axle wheels 11 and the second brake to provide braking force to the front axle wheels 21, and the control module 400 controls the drive motor 22 to stop working. In other words, when parking is achieved by reversing the drive motor 22, the drive motor 22 generates a large amount of heat. The motor controller 50 continuously monitors the temperature of the drive motor 22. When the temperature of the drive motor 22 reaches the second safe temperature, it sends a temperature signal to the control module 400. After receiving the temperature signal, the control module 400 resends a parking signal to the electro-hydraulic braking system 40. When the internal temperature monitored by the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 is within a safe range, i.e., the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system is less than or equal to the first safe temperature, the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 performs a parking operation, providing braking force to the front axle wheels 21 and the rear axle wheels 11. The motor controller 50 cancels the parking operation, and the drive motor 22 stops working.
[0087] Furthermore, when the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 is greater than or equal to the first safe temperature, and the temperature of the drive motor 22 is greater than or equal to the second safe temperature, the control module 400 controls the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 to stop working, and also controls the drive motor 22 to stop working. Thus, when both the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 and the drive motor 22 overheat, the second braking component and the drive motor 22 will not function properly. In this case, it is necessary to control the electro-hydraulic braking system 40 to stop working, and also control the drive motor 22 to stop working, to ensure the service life of the braking system. Then, an alarm is triggered, and a notification message is sent to the user.
[0088] See Figure 3 As shown, an electronic device 500 according to a second aspect embodiment of the present invention includes: a memory 510, a processor 520, and a computer program stored in the memory 510 and executable on the processor 520. The processor 520 is connected to the memory 510, and when the processor 520 executes the computer program, it implements a parking control method. A communication bus 530 is used to enable communication between these components.
[0089] According to a third aspect of the present invention, the vehicle includes the aforementioned electronic device 500.
[0090] According to a fourth aspect embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the above-described parking control method.
[0091] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
[0092] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
[0093] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A parking control method, characterized in that, include: When the vehicle is parked on all four wheels, the first brake is controlled to brake one of the front axle wheels and the rear axle wheel. Control the second brake element to brake the other wheel on the front axle and the other wheel on the rear axle; The first braking component includes a parking brake, and the second braking component includes a service brake and a drive motor; The control of the second brake element to brake another of the front axle wheel and the rear axle wheel includes: The vehicle brake is controlled to alternately brake the front axle wheel and the other rear axle wheel in conjunction with the drive motor; the drive motor is capable of applying a reverse driving force to the wheel to achieve braking. Furthermore, the vehicle braking component includes an electro-hydraulic braking system, which is used to drive the brake to operate; The control of the service brake and the drive motor to alternately brake the other of the front axle wheel and the rear axle wheel includes: The temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system and the temperature of the drive motor are obtained, and based on the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system and the temperature of the drive motor, it is determined whether to switch the current braking component that is braking the other wheel of the front axle and the rear axle. When the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system exceeds the first safe temperature and the temperature of the drive motor is less than or equal to the second safe temperature, the current braking component controlling the braking of the front axle wheel and the rear axle wheel is switched from the electro-hydraulic braking system to the drive motor. When the temperature of the drive motor exceeds the second safe temperature and the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system is less than or equal to the first safe temperature, the current braking component that controls the braking of the front axle wheels and the rear axle wheels is switched from the drive motor to the electro-hydraulic braking system. In addition, the electro-hydraulic braking system is controlled as an initial braking element to brake another wheel on the front axle and rear axle.
2. The parking control method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The parking control method also includes: Whether to trigger an alarm is determined based on the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system and the temperature of the drive motor. An alarm is triggered when the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system exceeds the first safe temperature and the temperature of the drive motor exceeds the second safe temperature.
3. The parking control method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The electro-hydraulic braking system includes a brake motor, which is used to drive the brake to work. The temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system includes at least one of the temperatures of the brake motor and the hydraulic oil. When the temperature of the brake motor is greater than a first threshold and / or the temperature of the hydraulic oil is greater than a second threshold, it is determined that the temperature of the electro-hydraulic braking system exceeds a first safe temperature.
4. The parking control method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control of the service brake and the drive motor to alternately brake the other of the front axle wheel and the rear axle wheel includes: The service brake and the drive motor alternately brake the other wheel on the front axle and the other wheel on the rear axle in a cycle.
5. The parking control method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The parking control method also includes: Determine whether to park the vehicle using all four wheels based on the vehicle status information.
6. The parking control method according to claim 5, characterized in that, Determining whether to put the vehicle into four-wheel parking mode based on the vehicle status information includes: When at least one of the wheel speeds is not zero, and the first brake is applied to one of the front axle wheels and the rear axle wheel, it is determined that the vehicle is in four-wheel parking mode.
7. The parking control method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: Determine whether to issue an alarm based on the vehicle status information; The vehicle status information includes the vehicle's wheel speed information; An alarm is triggered when at least one of the wheel speeds is not zero, and the first and second brakes apply four-wheel parking to the vehicle.
8. The parking control method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The first brake element is used to brake the rear axle wheel; The second brake is used to brake the front axle wheel.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that, The system includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor, when executing the computer program, implements the parking control method as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A vehicle, characterized in that, Including the electronic device as described in claim 9.
11. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that, When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements the parking control method as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Slope sliding prevention control method and device for vehicle, vehicle and storage medium
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