A revetment structure

Abstract

The application discloses a bank protection structure, which comprises a pair of bank protection slopes arranged on both sides of a river, a cleaning bin arranged in each bank protection slope, a cleaning hole penetrating through the side wall of the bank protection slope and arranged at the upper end of the cleaning bin, a cleaning rope horizontally laid on the river surface and with both ends penetrating through the cleaning hole and located in the cleaning bin, a winding mechanism arranged above the cleaning bin and used for winding the cleaning rope, a cleaning mechanism used for cleaning the garbage on the cleaning rope, a drawer horizontally and slidingly connected to the outer wall of the bank protection slope, and a drainage mechanism arranged on the bank protection slope and used for sucking the river water in the cleaning bin. The cleaning rope can slide on the water surface, the garbage floating on the water surface is carried into the cleaning bin for centralized treatment, the garbage floating on the water surface is quickly and automatically cleaned, a large amount of manpower for salvage is saved, and the water surface is kept clean and the ecological system is kept healthy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction, and in particular to a revetment structure. Background Technology

[0002] With economic and social development, river and lake pollution is becoming increasingly serious, and people are paying more and more attention to water body management and protection. Current eco-friendly revetments typically consist of multi-level revetments, with each level planted with vegetation. The self-purification effect of the vegetation and soil helps purify the flowing water.

[0003] However, there is floating non-biodegradable household waste in the water. This waste cannot be decomposed by plants and microorganisms, and a large number of plastic bags covering the plants will cause them to die and even obstruct the flow of the river, resulting in soil erosion. Therefore, it usually requires a lot of manpower to salvage, which is very inconvenient and needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this invention is to provide a bank protection structure that automatically cleans up debris on the water surface.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: a revetment structure, comprising:

[0006] A pair of revetment slopes are set on both sides of the river channel. Each revetment slope is equipped with a cleaning chamber inside, and the upper end of the cleaning chamber is provided with a cleaning hole that penetrates the side wall of the revetment slope.

[0007] The cleaning rope is laid horizontally on the river surface, with both ends passing through the cleaning holes and located inside the cleaning chamber;

[0008] A winding mechanism is located above the interior of the cleaning chamber and is used to wind up the cleaning rope.

[0009] A cleaning mechanism is located above the interior of the cleaning chamber and is used to clean the debris on the cleaning rope.

[0010] The drawer is horizontally slidably connected to the outer wall of the revetment slope and is located in the middle of the cleaning compartment;

[0011] A drainage mechanism is installed on the bank slope and is used to pump river water from the cleaning chamber.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the invention may be further configured such that the outer wall of the cleaning rope is provided with multiple rows of elastic spikes arranged along its length.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention may be further configured such that: a semi-circular guide channel is provided between the pair of revetment slopes, the opening of the guide channel is upward and is hollowed out, the cleaning rope is embedded in the guide channel, and an arc-shaped buffer slope is provided on the upstream side of the guide channel.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: the winding mechanism includes a rotating ring, a crossbeam, and a winding reel; the rotating ring is vertically disposed within the cleaning chamber and rotatably connected to the cleaning chamber; the crossbeam is horizontally disposed within the rotating ring; and the winding reel is rotatably connected to the crossbeam.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: the cleaning mechanism includes a support ring, a hook, and a driving component; the support ring is disposed within the cleaning chamber and through which the cleaning rope passes; the hook is disposed on the support ring and located between two adjacent rows of spikes; the support ring is rotatably connected to the cleaning chamber; and the driving component is disposed between the rotating ring and the cleaning chamber and is used to drive the support ring to rotate synchronously when the rotating ring rotates.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: the driving component includes a rotating shaft and a pair of friction wheels, the rotating shaft is horizontally rotatably connected to the upper end of the cleaning chamber, and the friction wheels are disposed at both ends of the rotating shaft and respectively abut against the outer walls of the rotating ring and the supporting ring.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention may be further configured such that the cleaning mechanism further includes a mounting ring located behind the support ring, the mounting ring through which the cleaning rope passes, and the inner wall of the mounting ring is provided with a wire brush that abuts against the outer wall of the cleaning rope.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: the drainage mechanism includes a water pump, a pumping pipe, and a spray pipe; the water pump is disposed on the revetment slope; the pumping pipe connects the inlet end of the water pump to the lower end of the cleaning chamber; and the spray pipe is inclinedly disposed at the outlet end of the water pump and faces the lake.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention may be further configured such that colored lights are provided at the port of the water spray pipe.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, the invention can be further configured such that the drawer has two layers.

[0021] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. By setting up a cleaning rope that can slide on the water surface, floating garbage is carried to the cleaning chamber for centralized processing, achieving rapid and automatic cleaning of floating garbage without wasting a lot of manpower for retrieval, ensuring the cleanliness of the water surface and the health of the ecosystem;

[0023] 2. By setting up a rotating cleaning rope, floating debris can be entangled and collected, ensuring thorough cleaning and improving cleaning efficiency;

[0024] 3. By setting up a cleaning mechanism that automatically handles floating debris on the cleaning rope, the automatic and efficient processing of debris on the cleaning rope is achieved;

[0025] 4. By pumping and draining the river water from the cleaning chamber, a fountain landscape is created on the bank slope, enhancing its ornamental value and aesthetic appeal. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the revetment slope in an embodiment;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the winding mechanism in an embodiment;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism in an embodiment.

[0030] Reference numerals: 1. Bank slope; 11. Cleaning chamber; 12. Cleaning hole; 13. Diversion channel; 14. Buffer slope; 2. Cleaning rope; 21. Spike; 3. Rewinding mechanism; 31. Rotating ring; 32. Crossbeam; 33. Rewinding reel; 4. Cleaning mechanism; 41. Support ring; 42. Hook; 43. Drive component; 44. Shaft; 45. Friction wheel; 46. Mounting ring; 47. Wire brush; 5. Drawer; 6. Drainage mechanism; 61. Water pump; 62. Pumping pipe; 63. Spray pipe; 64. Colored lights. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a revetment structure includes a pair of revetment slopes 1, a cleaning rope 2, a winding mechanism 3, a cleaning mechanism 4, a drawer 5, and a drainage mechanism 6.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, a pair of revetment slopes 1 are set on both sides of the river channel. Each revetment slope 1 has a cleaning chamber 11 inside, and the upper end of the cleaning chamber 11 has a cleaning hole 12 penetrating the side wall of the revetment slope 1. A semi-circular guide channel 13 is set between the pair of revetment slopes 1. The guide channel 13 has an upward opening and is hollowed out, and is located below the cleaning hole 12. An arc-shaped buffer slope 14 is set on the upstream side of the guide channel 13 to allow floating garbage to be stored in the guide channel 13.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the cleaning rope 2 is laid horizontally on the river surface and embedded in the guide channel 13. At the same time, both ends of the cleaning rope 2 pass through the cleaning holes 12 and are located in the cleaning chamber 11. The outer wall of the cleaning rope 2 is provided with multiple rows of elastic spikes 21 arranged along its length to increase its ability to carry floating garbage.

[0035] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the winding mechanism 3 is located above the interior of the cleaning chamber 11 and is used to wind up the cleaning rope 2. The winding mechanism 3 includes a rotating ring 31, a crossbeam 32, and a winding reel 33. The rotating ring 31 is vertically disposed inside the cleaning chamber 11 and is horizontally rotatably connected to the cleaning chamber 11. The crossbeam 32 is horizontally disposed inside the rotating ring 31, and the winding reel 33 is rotatably connected to the crossbeam 32.

[0036] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 4 is located above the interior of the cleaning chamber 11 and is used to clean the debris on the cleaning rope 2. The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a support ring 41, a hook 42, and a drive component 43. The support ring 41 is located inside the cleaning chamber 11 and through which the cleaning rope 2 passes. The hook 42 is located on the support ring 41 and between two adjacent rows of spikes 21. The support ring 41 is rotatably connected to the cleaning chamber 11.

[0037] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, the driving component 43 is disposed between the rotating ring 31 and the cleaning chamber 11, and is used to drive the support ring 41 to rotate synchronously when the rotating ring 31 rotates. The driving component 43 includes a rotating shaft 44 and a pair of friction wheels 45. The rotating shaft 44 is horizontally rotatably connected to the upper end of the cleaning chamber 11, and the friction wheels 45 are disposed at both ends of the rotating shaft 44, and respectively abut against the outer walls of the rotating ring 31 and the support ring 41.

[0038] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 4 also includes a mounting ring 46 located behind the support ring 41. The mounting ring 46 is for the cleaning rope 2 to pass through, and the inner wall of the mounting ring 46 is provided with a wire brush 47 that abuts against the outer wall of the cleaning rope 2.

[0039] like Figure 2 As shown, drawer 5 is horizontally slidably connected to the outer wall of the revetment slope 1 and is located in the middle of the cleaning chamber 11. Drawer 5 has two layers for switching operations to prevent floating garbage from entering the bottom of the cleaning chamber 11.

[0040] like Figure 2 As shown, the drainage mechanism 6 is installed on the bank slope 1 and is used to pump river water from the cleaning chamber 11. The drainage mechanism 6 includes a water pump 61, a pumping pipe 62, and a spray pipe 63. The water pump 61 is installed on the bank slope 1, and the pumping pipe 62 connects the inlet end of the water pump 61 to the lower end of the cleaning chamber 11. The spray pipe 63 is inclined at the outlet end of the water pump 61 and faces the lake. A colored light 64 is installed at the port of the spray pipe 63.

[0041] When there is floating garbage on the water surface, the river water carries the floating garbage over the buffer slope 14 and into the diversion channel 13. At this time, the river water enters the downstream area, and the floating garbage is stored in the diversion channel 13, realizing the fixed-point collection of floating garbage.

[0042] Then, control the two rotating rings 31 and the two take-up reels 33 to rotate, so that one take-up reel 33 takes up the roll and the other take-up reel 33 takes down the roll. During this process, the cleaning rope 2 rotates and is wound onto the take-up reel 33. At the same time, the spikes 21 on the cleaning rope 2 will pierce into the floating debris and wrap the floating debris around the cleaning rope 2, carrying the floating debris into the cleaning chamber 11.

[0043] As the cleaning rope 2 is rotated and wound, it passes through the support ring 41. At this time, the rotating ring 31 drives the friction wheel 45 to rotate, which in turn drives the support ring 41 to rotate synchronously. This causes the support ring 41 to drive the hook 42 to move synchronously, sliding between adjacent rows of spikes 21. The blades on the inner side of the hook 42 then cut off the floating debris on the cleaning rope 2, causing it to fall off automatically. Simultaneously, the cleaning rope 2 also passes through the installation ring 46, where the steel wire rope on the installation ring 46 can scrape away debris from the cleaning rope 2, ensuring its cleanliness.

[0044] Finally, the debris on rope 2 will fall into drawer 5, achieving fixed-point storage of floating garbage. Dragging drawer 5 allows for the dumping and disposal of floating garbage. Throughout the process, river water will continuously enter the cleaning chamber 11. A water pump 61 will then pump the water out of the chamber, creating a fountain effect on the bank slope 1. Furthermore, since colored lights 64 are installed at the ends of the water jet pipes 63, a colorful fountain will be created, enhancing its visual appeal and aesthetics.

[0045] The specific embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to these embodiments without contributing any inventive step, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A revetment structure, characterized in that: include: A pair of revetment slopes (1) are set on both sides of the river channel. Each revetment slope (1) is provided with a cleaning chamber (11) inside. The upper end of the cleaning chamber (11) is provided with a cleaning hole (12) that penetrates the side wall of the revetment slope (1). The cleaning rope (2) is laid horizontally on the river surface, with both ends passing through the cleaning hole (12) and located inside the cleaning chamber (11); A winding mechanism (3) is located above the interior of the cleaning chamber (11) and is used to wind up the cleaning rope (2); A cleaning mechanism (4) is located above the inside of the cleaning chamber (11) and is used to clean the garbage on the cleaning rope (2); The drawer (5) is horizontally slidably connected to the outer wall of the revetment slope (1) and is located in the middle of the cleaning chamber (11); A drainage mechanism (6) is installed on the bank slope (1) and is used to pump the river water in the cleaning chamber (11); The outer wall of the cleaning rope (2) is provided with multiple rows of elastic spikes (21) arranged along its length; A semi-circular guide channel (13) is provided between a pair of bank slopes (1). The opening of the guide channel (13) is upward and is hollow. The cleaning rope (2) is embedded in the guide channel (13). An arc-shaped buffer slope (14) is provided on the upstream side of the guide channel (13). The winding mechanism (3) includes a rotating ring (31), a crossbeam (32), and a winding reel (33). The rotating ring (31) is vertically arranged in the cleaning chamber (11) and horizontally rotatably connected to the cleaning chamber (11). The crossbeam (32) is horizontally arranged in the rotating ring (31), and the winding reel (33) is rotatably connected to the crossbeam (32). The cleaning mechanism (4) includes a support ring (41), a hook (42), and a drive component (43). The support ring (41) is disposed inside the cleaning chamber (11) and through which the cleaning rope (2) passes. The hook (42) is disposed on the support ring (41) and located between two adjacent rows of spikes (21). The support ring (41) is rotatably connected to the cleaning chamber (11). The drive component (43) is disposed between the rotating ring (31) and the cleaning chamber (11) and is used to drive the support ring (41) to rotate synchronously when the rotating ring (31) rotates. The drive unit (43) includes a rotating shaft (44) and a pair of friction wheels (45). The rotating shaft (44) is horizontally rotatably connected to the upper end of the cleaning chamber (11). The friction wheels (45) are disposed at both ends of the rotating shaft (44) and respectively abut against the outer walls of the rotating ring (31) and the support ring (41). The cleaning mechanism (4) also includes a mounting ring (46) located behind the support ring (41), through which the cleaning rope (2) passes, and the inner wall of the mounting ring (46) is provided with a wire brush (47) that abuts against the outer wall of the cleaning rope (2).

2. The revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism (6) includes a water pump (61), a pumping pipe (62), and a spray pipe (63). The water pump (61) is installed on the bank slope (1). The pumping pipe (62) connects the inlet end of the water pump (61) to the lower end of the cleaning chamber (11). The spray pipe (63) is inclined at the outlet end of the water pump (61) and faces the lake.

3. A revetment structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A colored light (64) is provided at the port of the water spray pipe (63).

4. A revetment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drawer (5) has two layers.

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