一种双间隙单轴承轴向可移动刚性转子装置

By using a double-gap, single-bearing, axially movable rigid rotor device, the problems of complex rotor structure, low sensitivity of axial force adjustment, and large leakage of bearing cooling medium in liquid rocket engine turbopumps have been solved, realizing the design of a rigid rotor under high-frequency variable operating conditions.

CN117823448BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING AEROSPACE PROPULSION INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING AEROSPACE PROPULSION INST
Filing Date
2023-12-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the rotor structure of liquid rocket engine turbopumps is complex and the axial force adjustment sensitivity is low, which cannot meet the requirements of high frequency and wide range of variable operating conditions, and the leakage of bearing cooling medium is large.

Method used

The device employs a double-clearance, single-bearing, axially movable rigid rotor assembly, comprising a screw, inducer wheel, clamping nut, shaft, centrifugal wheel, balance piston, baffle, ring seat, housing, bearing, liquid seal wheel, pressure plate, bushing, turbine disk, and large nut. Through angular contact ball bearings, pre-carrier springs, and a labyrinth seal structure, it achieves bidirectional rotor movement and media recirculation, simplifying the structure and reducing leakage.

Benefits of technology

It improves the sensitivity of axial force adjustment, simplifies the structure, shortens the shaft length, reduces media leakage, increases the critical speed, and meets the requirements of high-frequency variable operating conditions.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种双间隙单轴承轴向可移动刚性转子装置,包括螺杆、诱导轮、压紧螺母、轴、离心轮、平衡活塞、挡板、环座、壳体、轴承、液封轮、压板、轴套、涡轮盘及大螺母;通过在离心轮和压紧螺母开孔,实现泵内介质的回流,同时采用叶封轮加迷宫的组合式密封结构,减小介质泄漏量,亦可缩短悬臂,涡轮盘和诱导轮采用轻质铝合金材料,可提高临界转速,实现高转速刚性转子设计。本发明是为了解决大范围变工况涡轮泵转子结构复杂、轴系尺寸长、轴向力调节灵敏度低以及轴承冷却介质泄漏量大的问题。
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