一种应用于静不稳定飞行器的级间分离稳定控制方法

By selecting the three-axis attitude angular velocity as the state variable in a multi-stage aircraft, establishing state equations and filters, and combining the attitude controllable boundary model to determine the start-up time in real time, the problem of attitude instability in multi-stage aircraft during inter-stage separation is solved, and stable control is achieved.

CN117826834BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI AEROSPACE CONTROL TECH INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI AEROSPACE CONTROL TECH INST
Filing Date
2023-12-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the separation process between stages of a multi-stage spacecraft, the spacecraft is affected by a large number of elastic vibrations. Existing technologies cannot accurately determine the start-up time, which can lead to attitude instability and possible interference and collision between the spacecraft and the boosters.

Method used

By selecting the three-axis attitude angular velocity as the state variable, state equations and measurement equations are established. An attitude angular velocity filter is used to filter out elastic vibration signals. The start-up time is determined in real time by combining the attitude controllable boundary model and integrated navigation data. A control strategy for the stability control system is designed.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate determination of launch time under conditions of large-scale elastic vibration, avoids interference and collision between the spacecraft and the booster, and ensures stable attitude control of the spacecraft.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种应用于静不稳定飞行器的级间分离稳定控制方法,包括:选取三轴姿态角速度为状态量,根据飞行器绕质心转动动力学模型确定状态方程、量测方程;根据状态方程、量测方程建立姿态角速度滤波器,对惯性陀螺测量得到的角速度进行滤波;选取起控时刻马赫数、高度、攻角、姿态角速度,采用遍历仿真建立侧向通道的姿态可控边界模型;根据滤波处理完的角速度信号、建立的姿态可控边界模型以及组合导航提供的飞行器状态数据,实时判别飞行器起控时间;依据起控时间与级间分离时序的关系,设计起控后的稳定控制系统控制策略;本发明方法解决了多级飞行器在大量级弹性振动条件下的级间分离稳定控制问题。
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