Coal sample packing method and apparatus
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311603082.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-11-28
AI Technical Summary
[0002]目前在发电机等需要用煤的工作中,在煤料入炉前需要采集一定数量的入炉煤进行分析,通常由采样机或人工取出部分煤料,然后经过破碎和混合,之后人工将煤样收集进采样桶带去检测室,整个过程全程有大量的人工参与,费时费力,且煤样基本裸露在外,经过长时间的工作容易导致煤样中的水分蒸发,影响检测结果,工作人员十分容易在煤样中添加其他物质
[0016]本发明的有益效果:本发明通过设置打包部件和包装部件,在使用时当采样机混合和破碎煤样后,经过分料部件和排料部件后落入打包部件内,提前在滑块下方的活动组件和固定组件之间夹上塑料包装袋,滑块移动至排料部件下方,煤样直接落入塑料包装袋内,当煤样收集完成后,塑封组件将塑料包装袋塑封后,动力组件打开活动组件,塑料包装带落下从下料口处掉出,整个包装过程全部在装置内部进行,包装后煤样被封装,无需人工参与,且改造成本低,易于使用。
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Figure CN117842423B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of coal sample packaging technology, and in particular to a coal sample packaging method and apparatus. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, in coal-using operations such as generators, a certain amount of coal needs to be collected for analysis before it is fed into the furnace. Usually, a sample is taken out by a sampling machine or manually, then crushed and mixed, and then manually collected into a sampling bucket and taken to the testing room. The whole process involves a lot of manual labor, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Moreover, the coal sample is basically exposed to the elements, and after a long period of work, the moisture in the coal sample is easily evaporated, affecting the test results. It is also very easy for staff to add other substances to the coal sample. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
[0004] In view of the aforementioned problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual operations, this invention is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a method and apparatus for packaging coal samples.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a coal sample packaging method, comprising the following steps: activating a dispensing component, which quantitatively dispenses coal according to a predetermined weight and discharges the coal sample to a packaging component via a discharge component; activating a packaging component, wherein a plastic packaging bag is held in a slider on the packaging component, and the slider is moved below the discharge component by a control box, thereby directly feeding the discharged coal sample into the plastic packaging bag; activating a sealing component after discharge, which seals the plastic packaging bag to completely enclose the coal sample; and releasing the plastic packaging bag after sealing, allowing the plastic packaging bag to slide out from the discharge port; the entire packaging process is carried out inside the device without manual operation.
[0007] In view of the fact that manual handling of coal samples still exists and the samples are exposed, the present invention also provides a coal sample packaging device, including a packaging component, including a carrying component, a moving component disposed on the carrying component, and a feeding component disposed on the carrying component; and a packaging component, including a fixing component disposed on the moving component, a movable component disposed on the fixing component, a power component disposed on the moving component, and a sealing component disposed on the carrying component.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the coal sample packaging device of the present invention, the supporting component includes a mounting box, legs disposed on the mounting box, a feeding door disposed on the mounting box, and a control box disposed inside the mounting box.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the coal sample packaging device of the present invention, the moving component includes a guide rail disposed in the mounting box, a slider disposed on the guide rail, a drive motor disposed on the slider, and a drive wheel disposed on the output shaft of the drive motor.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the coal sample packaging device of the present invention, the feeding component includes a feeding port opened on the mounting box and a feeding slide plate disposed at the feeding port.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the coal sample packaging device of the present invention, the fixing component includes a fixing plate disposed on the slider, a fixing groove disposed on the fixing plate, and a fixing shaft disposed on the fixing plate.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the coal sample packaging device of the present invention, the movable component includes a rotating rod disposed on a fixed shaft, a connecting plate disposed on the rotating rod, a clamping protrusion disposed on the connecting plate, and an extension plate disposed on the rotating rod.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the coal sample packaging device of the present invention, the power component includes a power cylinder disposed on the slider, a movable rod disposed at the output end of the power cylinder, and a transmission plate disposed on the connecting plate.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the coal sample packaging device of the present invention, the sealing assembly includes a fixed sealing head disposed on the inner wall of the mounting box, a movable sealing head corresponding to the fixed sealing head, and an electric push rod disposed within the mounting box.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the coal sample packaging device of the present invention, it further includes: a supporting component, comprising a housing assembly disposed on the supporting component, an electronic scale disposed within the housing assembly, a feed inlet disposed on the housing assembly, and a discharge outlet disposed on both sides of the housing assembly; a distributing component, comprising a distributing component disposed within the housing assembly, a receiving component disposed below the distributing component, and a control component disposed between the distributing component and the receiving component; and a discharging component, comprising a discharging component disposed on the housing assembly, a limiting hook disposed within the housing assembly, and a guiding component disposed on the receiving component.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: By setting up a packing component and a packaging component, when the sampler mixes and crushes the coal sample, it falls into the packing component after passing through the material distribution component and the material discharge component. A plastic packaging bag is clamped between the movable component and the fixed component below the slider beforehand. When the slider moves to the bottom of the discharge component, the coal sample falls directly into the plastic packaging bag. After the coal sample is collected, the sealing component seals the plastic packaging bag, and the power component opens the movable component, allowing the plastic packaging bag to fall out from the discharge port. The entire packaging process is carried out inside the device. After packaging, the coal sample is sealed without manual intervention, and the modification cost is low and it is easy to use. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the following description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the packing and packaging components of a coal sample packaging device.
[0019] Figure 2 The diagram below shows a packaging component of a coal sample packaging device.
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A.
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a coal sample packaging device.
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a coal sample packaging device.
[0024] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a coal sample packaging device. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0026] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0027] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0028] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present invention, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, actual fabrication should include three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth. Example
[0029] Reference Figures 1-7 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a coal sample packaging method, including the following steps: activating a dispensing component, which quantitatively dispenses coal samples according to a predetermined weight and discharges them to a packaging component via a discharge component; activating a packaging component, where a plastic packaging bag is held in place by a slider, and the slider is moved below the discharge component via a control box, thereby directly feeding the discharged coal sample into the plastic packaging bag; activating a sealing component after discharge, which seals the plastic packaging bag, completely enclosing the coal sample; and releasing the plastic packaging bag after sealing, allowing it to slide out from the discharge port. The entire packaging process is performed inside the device without manual operation.
[0030] Specifically, the material distribution and discharge components are installed at the outlet of the sampler, while the packing and packaging components are located below the discharge component. When the material distribution component receives the coal sample discharged from the sampler, it weighs each coal sample and then sends it to the discharge component. The packing component can clamp and open the plastic packaging bag, and the discharge component directly discharges the coal sample into the plastic packaging bag. After packing, the packaging component can seal the plastic packaging bag, thus packaging the coal sample. The entire sampling and packing process is carried out inside the device without human intervention. The workers directly receive the packed coal sample. Example
[0031] Reference Figures 1-7This is a second embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the first embodiment, this embodiment also provides a coal sample packaging device: including a packaging component 400, including a carrying component 401, a moving component 402 disposed on the carrying component 401, and a feeding component 403 disposed on the carrying component 401; and a packaging component 500, including a fixing component 501 disposed on the moving component 402, a movable component 502 disposed on the fixing component 501, a power component 503 disposed on the moving component 402, and a sealing component 504 disposed on the carrying component 401.
[0032] Specifically, the bearing component 401 is used to install the device and protect it. The moving component 402 is movable and used to move the plastic packaging bag, which can be moved to the bottom of the discharge component 301 to receive the coal sample. The feeding component 403 is used to discharge the plastic packaging bag after it is sealed. The fixing component 501 and the moving component 502 cooperate to clamp and open the plastic packaging bag. The power component 503 can control the clamping or releasing, so as to release the plastic packaging bag after it is sealed. The sealing component 504 is used to seal the plastic packaging bag after the coal sample is collected.
[0033] Furthermore, the supporting component 401 includes a mounting housing 401a, support legs 401b disposed on the mounting housing 401a, a feeding door 401c disposed on the mounting housing 401a, and a control housing 401d disposed inside the mounting housing 401a. The housing is installed below the quantitative packaging discharge component 300, the support legs 401b are disposed below the mounting housing 401a to support the device, and the feeding door 401c is disposed on the side wall of the mounting housing 401a for supplying plastic packaging bags to the moving component 402.
[0034] Furthermore, the moving component 402 includes a guide rail 402a disposed within the mounting housing 401a, a slider 402b disposed on the guide rail 402a, a drive motor 402c disposed on the slider 402b, and a drive wheel 402d disposed on the output shaft of the drive motor 402c. There are two guide rails 402a, which are two concentric circular guide rails 402a. Each guide rail 402a is provided with four sets of sliders 402b. Each set of sliders 402b has two sliders, and the sliders 402b are connected to each other so as to move synchronously. One of the sliders 402b is provided with a drive motor 402c. The drive motor 402c controls the drive wheel 402d to rotate. The drive wheel 402d is adapted to or meshes with the inner wall of the guide rail 402a, and drives the slider 402b to move through the drive wheel 402d.
[0035] Furthermore, the feeding component 403 includes a feeding port 403a opened on the mounting box 401a and a feeding slide plate 403b disposed at the feeding port 403a. The feeding port 403a is disposed on the lower surface of the mounting box 401a, and the feeding slide plate 403b has an arc-shaped plate structure. A collection box is provided at the bottom of the feeding slide plate 403b, and the sealed packaging bag falls into the collection box along the feeding slide plate 403b.
[0036] Furthermore, the fixing component 501 includes a fixing plate 501a disposed on the slider 402b, a fixing groove 501b disposed on the fixing plate 501a, and a fixing shaft 501c disposed on the fixing plate 501a. The fixing plate 501a is a "U"-shaped plate structure disposed on the lower surface of the slider 402b. The fixing groove 501b is disposed on the horizontal side of the fixing plate 501a, and the fixing shaft 501c is disposed on the vertical side of the fixing plate 501a. The fixing grooves 501b on the two sliders 402b face the same direction.
[0037] Furthermore, the active component 502 includes a rotating rod 502a disposed on a fixed shaft 501c, a connecting plate 502b disposed on the rotating rod 502a, a clamping protrusion 502c disposed on the connecting plate 502b, and an extension plate 502d disposed on the rotating rod 502a. The rotating rod 502a is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 501c. There is a certain angle between the connecting plate 502b and the fixed plate 501a. The clamping protrusion 502c is adapted to the fixed groove 501b. The extension plate 502d extends one end of the length along the connecting plate 502b. After the clamping protrusion 502c is inserted into the fixed groove 501b, it can clamp the opening of the plastic packaging bag.
[0038] Furthermore, the power assembly 503 includes a power cylinder 503a mounted on the slider 402b, a movable rod 503b mounted on the output end of the power cylinder 503a, and a transmission plate 503c mounted on the connecting plate 502b. The power cylinder 503a can control the extension and retraction of the movable rod 503b. The movable rod 503b is fixedly connected to the transmission plate 503c, and the transmission plate 503c is fixedly connected to the extension plate 502d. When the movable rod 503b extends and retracts, it drives the connecting plate 502b to rotate, thereby controlling the clamping and releasing between the clamping protrusion 502c and the fixing groove 501b. The fixing assembly 501, the movable assembly 502, and the power assembly 503 are all located below the slider 402b. The upper surface of the guide rail 402a is fixed to the inner upper surface of the mounting box 401a. The slider 402b is clamped on the guide rail 402a and slides along the guide rail 402a.
[0039] Furthermore, the sealing assembly 504 includes a fixed sealing head 504a disposed on the inner wall of the mounting housing 401a, a movable sealing head 504b corresponding to the fixed sealing head 504a, and an electric push rod 504c disposed inside the mounting housing 401a. The fixed sealing head 504a and the movable sealing head 504b are disposed below the fixed assembly 501 and the movable assembly 502. The fixed sealing head 504a is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting housing 401a. The fixed sealing head 504a and the movable sealing head 504b are disposed at the position where the coal sample is collected in the plastic packaging bag. When the coal sample is collected in the plastic packaging bag, it is directly sealed. The movable sealing head 504b and the electric push rod 504c are installed inside the mounting housing 401a. All the devices in this device are electrically connected to the control box 401d, and are powered and controlled by the control box 401d.
[0040] The rest of the structure is the same as in Example 1.
[0041] Operating Procedure: When using this device, install it below the quantitative packaging device. First, open the feeding door 401c. Place plastic bags under each slider 402b. Activate the power cylinder 503a to control the clamping protrusion 502c to disengage from the fixing groove 501b. At this time, place the opening of the plastic bag in the fixing groove 501b. Activate the power cylinder 503a again to control the clamping protrusion 502c to insert into the fixing groove 501b, thereby clamping the opening of the plastic bag. This fixes the bag and opens it. After the upper component dispenses the material, a fixed weight of coal sample is discharged into this device. After the coal sample enters the device, it falls directly into the plastic bag. When all the coal sample is in the bag, the electric push rod 504c pushes out the movable sealing head 504b until the movable sealing head 504b and the fixed sealing head 502b are closed. 04a together seals the plastic packaging bag. After sealing, the power cylinder 503a is activated again to release the plastic packaging bag. The packaged plastic packaging bag falls directly through the feeding port 403a onto the feeding slide plate 403b and slides out of the device. The staff can then obtain a packaged fixed-weight coal sample, and the moisture of the coal sample is locked inside. The device can also be equipped with a coding or labeling device, connected to the quantitative dispensing device. During sealing, various information such as the weight and collection time of the coal sample can be directly written on the packaging bag. The device is equipped with four sets of moving components 402, which can fit four plastic packaging bags at a time. There are two coal sample collection ports, which can collect two coal samples at the same time. After collection, the slider 402b can move 90° clockwise or counterclockwise to immediately collect the next two coal samples. Example
[0042] Reference Figures 1-3This is the third embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the previous embodiments in that it further includes a supporting component 100, comprising a housing component 101 disposed on the supporting component 401, an electronic scale 102 disposed within the housing component 101, a feed inlet 103 disposed on the housing component 101, and a discharge outlet 104 disposed on both sides of the housing component 101; a distributing component 200, comprising a distributing component 201 disposed within the housing component 101, a receiving component 202 disposed below the distributing component 201, and a control component 203 disposed between the distributing component 201 and the receiving component 202; and a discharging component 300, comprising a discharging component 301 disposed on the housing component 101, a limiting hook 301b disposed within the housing component 101, and a guide component 302 disposed on the receiving component 202.
[0043] Specifically, the housing assembly 101 is equipped with an electronic scale 102, which is used to weigh the receiving assembly 202. The inlet 103 is connected to the discharge of the external sampler. The coal sample after being crushed and mixed by the sampler is fed in through the inlet 103. After being weighed, the coal sample is discharged through the outlet 104. The distribution assembly 201 is used to guide the coal sample into the receiving assembly 202. The control assembly 203 controls the movement of the distribution assembly 201 and drives the receiving assembly 202 to move. The discharge assembly 301 is used to guide and collect the coal sample discharged by the receiving assembly 202. The guide assembly 302 guides the coal sample into the discharge assembly 301 to prevent the coal sample from spilling.
[0044] Furthermore, the housing assembly 101 includes a mounting housing 101a, an arcuate cavity 101b disposed on the mounting housing 101a, and a converging ramp 101c disposed below the mounting housing 101a. The arcuate cavity 101b is disposed on the top of the mounting housing 101a. When the distributing plate 201b of the distributing assembly 201 rotates, both ends of the distributing plate 201b enter the arcuate cavity 101b to prevent the distributing plate 201b from being unable to rotate. The converging ramp 101c does not affect the rotation of the receiving plate 202b of the receiving assembly 202, and at the same time can restrict the position of the telescopic member 302b during the descent and rise of the hopper 202c-3, so that the hopper 202c-3 remains facing upward to the left.
[0045] Furthermore, the material distribution assembly 201 includes an active roller 201a disposed on the mounting housing 101a and a material distribution plate 201b disposed on the active roller 201a; wherein, the material distribution plate 201b includes a main plate 201b-1 fixedly connected to the active roller 201a and a baffle plate 201b-2 disposed on the main plate 201b-1, the active roller 201a is rotatably connected to the mounting housing 101a, the material distribution plate 201b is fixedly connected to the active roller 201a, and the baffle plate 201b-2 is disposed perpendicular to the active roller 201a to prevent coal samples from falling from both sides of the main plate 201b-1.
[0046] Furthermore, the receiving assembly 202 includes a driven roller 202a disposed on the mounting housing 101a, a receiving plate 202b disposed on the driven roller 202a, and a receiving component 202c disposed on the receiving plate 202b. The driven roller 202a is rotatably connected to the mounting housing 101a, and the axes of the driven roller 202a and the driving roller 201a are parallel to each other. The receiving component 202c is disposed at both ends of the receiving plate 202b, and the receiving component 202c is positioned below both ends of the distributing plate 201b. When the coal sample slides down from both ends of the distributing plate 201b, it can fall directly into the receiving component 202c.
[0047] Furthermore, the receiving component 202c includes a column 202c-1 mounted on the receiving plate 202b, a lifting sling 202c-2 mounted on the column 202c-1, and a hopper 202c-3 mounted on the lifting sling 202c-2; wherein, the hopper 202c-3 is a trapezoidal box, and a retaining slope 202c-3a is provided inside the hopper 202c-3, with a discharge port 202c-3b opened at the top of the retaining slope 202c-3a; the receiving plate 202b is an "I"-shaped plate structure, and the columns 202c-1 are located at the four ends of the receiving plate 202b. The column 202c-1 is hoisted to the hopper 202c-3 by the sling 202c-2. The discharge port 202c-3b of the hopper 202c-3 corresponds to the discharge assembly 301. The center of the hopper 202c-3 is located at the bottom of the retaining slope 202c-3a, so that the top opening of the hopper 202c-3 can be aligned with the end of the distribution plate 201b when no coal sample is collected. Since the hopper 202c-3 and the column 202c-1 are connected by the sling 202c-2, it is a flexible connection. Therefore, the hopper 202c-3 can change its angle to prevent spillage after coal sample collection.
[0048] Furthermore, the control component 203 includes a servo motor 203a disposed outside the mounting housing 101a, a transmission component 203b disposed on the driving roller 201a and the driven roller 202a, and a limiting baffle 203c disposed on the inner wall of the mounting housing 101a; wherein, the servo motor 203a is connected to the driving roller 201a for transmission, and the transmission component 203b includes a drive sprocket 203b-1 disposed on the driving roller 201a and a driven sprocket 203b disposed on the driven roller 202a. -2 and the transmission chain 203b-3 connected to the drive sprocket 203b-1 and the driven sprocket 203b-2. The servo motor 203a drives the active roller 201a to rotate. The active roller 201a drives the driven roller 202a to rotate synchronously through the transmission chain 203b-3, so that the material distribution plate 201b and the material receiving plate 202b rotate at the same time and the material distribution plate 201b and the material receiving plate 202b remain parallel. When the material distribution plate 201b rotates, the upper end enters the arc cavity 101b.
[0049] Operating Procedure: During use, install this device at the discharge point of the sampler. The inlet 103 is connected to the sampler. Start the servo motor 203a to control the rotation of the drive roller 201a. The drive roller 201a drives the driven roller 202a to rotate synchronously via the transmission chain 203b-3, causing the distribution plate 201b and the receiving plate 202b to begin rotating until the distribution plate 201b contacts the limit baffle 203c. The limit baffle 203c has inclined surfaces at both ends to control the rotation position of the distribution plate 201b. At this time, the weight of the hopper 202c-3 rests entirely on the electronic scale 102. After the electronic scale 102 weighs the hopper 202c-3, it opens the discharge point of the sampler. The coal sample falls from the inlet 103 onto the distribution plate 201b and then slides down the distribution plate 201b into the hopper 202. Inside c-3, as the amount of coal sample in hopper 202c-3 increases, the reading of electronic scale 102 increases until it reaches the preset value. At this time, electronic scale 102 sends an electrical signal, and the discharge port of the sampler is closed. After a period of time, servo motor 203a starts again, controlling the active roller 201a to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the distribution plate 201b to tilt to the other end. During the movement of distribution plate 201b, hopper 202c-3 discharges the coal sample into the discharge assembly 301 until the distribution plate 201b contacts the limit baffle 203c again. At this time, all the coal sample in the first hopper 202c-3 is discharged, and the other hopper 202c-3 is completely placed on electronic scale 102. The discharge port of the sampler is opened again, and the above process is repeated to weigh each sample. Different sampling weights can be set.
[0050] The discharge assembly 301 includes a discharge bin 301a disposed outside the mounting housing 101a and a limiting hook 301b disposed on the inner wall of the mounting housing 101a; wherein, the discharge bin 301a includes a connection port corresponding to the discharge port 202c-3b, an arc-shaped release space disposed at the top of the discharge bin 301a, a collection chamber disposed at the bottom of the discharge bin 301a and a discharge port disposed at the bottom of the collection chamber.
[0051] Specifically, the discharge bin 301a is used to collect coal samples discharged from the hopper 202c-3. The limiting hook 301b hooks one end of the hopper 202c-3 just before it rises to its highest point, preventing the side of the hopper 202c-3 from rising further, thus causing the hopper 202c-3 to rotate. The rotation axis is the position where the hook hooks the hopper 202c-3. Since the hopper 202c-3 is connected by a flexible sling 202c-2, the two slings 202c-2 connecting the hopper 202c-3 deform at this time, and the coal sample enters the discharge bin 301a from the discharge port 202c-3b of the hopper 202c-3 through the connection port of the discharge bin 301a.
[0052] Furthermore, the guiding component 302 includes a guiding pipe 302a disposed at the discharge port 202c-3b, and a telescopic component 302b disposed on the guiding pipe 302a; wherein, the telescopic component 302b includes a limiting plate disposed at the opening of the guiding pipe 302a, a sleeve disposed on the outer wall of the guiding pipe 302a, and a limiting groove disposed on the sleeve. The guiding pipe 302a is disposed at the discharge port 202c-3b. When the hopper is not loaded with coal samples, the guiding pipe 302a points diagonally upward. The guiding pipe 302a will not touch the inner wall of the mounting housing 101a and the closing slope 101c when the hopper 202c-3 is raised and lowered. When the hopper 202c-3 is about to reach the limiting hook 301b, the guiding pipe 302a touches the limiting hook 301b first, and the guiding pipe 302a is limited by the hook. When hook 301b contacts the hopper 202c-3, the hopper begins to tilt until it contacts the limiting hook 301b. At this point, guide tube 302a points diagonally downwards, and its end extends into the arc-shaped release space. As the hopper 202c-3 tilts, the sleeves of telescopic component 302b begin to slide out under gravity until the limiting grooves of each sleeve press against the limiting plates. During the sliding process, telescopic component 302b is in the arc-shaped release space, which does not obstruct the extension of telescopic component 302b. When the hopper 202c-3 descends, guide tube 302a is stuck at the connection port, and due to the weight of the hopper 202c-3, guide tube 302a points diagonally upwards again, and all sleeves retract under gravity.
[0053] Furthermore, the limiting hook 301b is adapted to the hopper 202c-3. The limiting hook 301b is set on the moving path of the hopper 202c-3. The center of gravity of the hopper 202c-3 is located at the bottom of the retaining slope 202c-3a. The telescopic component 302b is adapted to the arc-shaped release space.
[0054] Operating Procedure: During use, as hopper 202c-3 rises, hopper 202c-3 and guide pipe 302a are restricted by limiting hook 301b, causing guide pipe 302a to begin to level and hopper 202c-3 to begin to tilt. At this time, due to the retaining slope 202c-3a, coal sample will not be discharged from hopper 202c-3. As hopper 202c-3 continues to rise, it is hooked by limiting hook 301b, and telescopic component 302b begins to point diagonally downwards. Under the action of gravity, each sleeve extends into the discharge bin. Within the arc-shaped release space of 301a, the coal sample in hopper 202c-3 enters guide pipe 302a through discharge port 202c-3b and then enters telescopic component 302b to be discharged into discharge bin 301a. When hopper 202c-3 descends, guide pipe 302a is stuck at the connection port, and due to the weight of hopper 202c-3, guide pipe 302a points diagonally upward again. All sleeves retract under the action of gravity. After the coal sample enters discharge bin 301a, it gathers together in the collection chamber and is discharged from the discharge port. At this time, the coal sample can be collected from the discharge port.
[0055] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent in structure. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0056] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may be omitted.
[0057] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.
[0058] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A coal sample packaging device, characterized in that: include, The packaging component (400) includes a carrier component (401), a moving component (402) disposed on the carrier component (401), and a feeding component (403) disposed on the carrier component (401). The packaging component (500) includes a fixed component (501) disposed on the movable component (402), a movable component (502) disposed on the fixed component (501), a power component (503) disposed on the movable component (402), and a sealing component (504) disposed on the carrier component (401). The load-bearing component (401) includes a mounting box (401a), a support leg (401b) disposed on the mounting box (401a), a loading gate (401c) disposed on the mounting box (401a), and a control box (401d) disposed inside the mounting box (401a). The moving component (402) includes a guide rail (402a) disposed in the mounting housing (401a), a slider (402b) disposed on the guide rail (402a), a drive motor (402c) disposed on the slider (402b), and a drive wheel (402d) disposed on the output shaft of the drive motor (402c). The fixing component (501) includes a fixing plate (501a) disposed on the slider (402b), a fixing groove (501b) disposed on the fixing plate (501a), and a fixing shaft (501c) disposed on the fixing plate (501a). The movable component (502) includes a rotating rod (502a) disposed on a fixed shaft (501c), a connecting plate (502b) disposed on the rotating rod (502a), a clamping protrusion (502c) disposed on the connecting plate (502b), and an extension plate (502d) disposed on the rotating rod (502a). The power assembly (503) includes a power cylinder (503a) disposed on the slider (402b), a movable rod (503b) disposed at the output end of the power cylinder (503a), and a transmission plate (503c) disposed on the connecting plate (502b). The molding assembly (504) includes a fixed molding head (504a) disposed on the inner wall of the mounting housing (401a), a movable molding head (504b) corresponding to the fixed molding head (504a), and an electric push rod (504c) disposed in the mounting housing (401a). The support component (100) includes a housing assembly (101) disposed on the support component (401), an electronic scale (102) disposed inside the housing assembly (101), a feed inlet (103) disposed on the housing assembly (101), and a discharge outlet (104) disposed on both sides of the housing assembly (101). The material dispensing component (200) includes a material dispensing component (201) disposed within the housing assembly (101), a material receiving component (202) disposed below the material dispensing component (201), and a control component (203) disposed between the material dispensing component (201) and the material receiving component (202). The discharge component (300) includes a discharge component (301) disposed on the housing assembly (101), a limiting hook (301b) disposed in the housing assembly (101), and a guide component (302) disposed on the receiving component (202).
2. The coal sample packaging device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (403) includes a feeding port (403a) opened on the mounting housing (401a) and a feeding slide plate (403b) disposed at the feeding port (403a).
3. A packaging method applied to the coal sample packaging device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Includes the following steps, The material distribution component is activated, and it quantitatively distributes the coal sample according to a predetermined weight. The coal sample is then discharged to the packaging component via the discharge component. The packaging unit is activated. The slider of the packaging unit holds a plastic packaging bag. The control box controls the slider to move to the bottom of the discharge unit, so that the discharged coal sample is directly input into the packaging unit until it is inside the plastic packaging bag. After the material discharge is completed, the sealing assembly is activated. The sealing assembly seals the plastic packaging bag, completely sealing the coal sample. After sealing is completed, the plastic packaging bag is released and slides out from the discharge port. The entire packaging process takes place inside the device without any manual operation.
Citation Information
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