A device and method for rapid determination of carbon element

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of carbon element rapid determination device of thermal power plant detection technical field, including detection main part, the lower surface of detection main part is fixedly installed with lower bottom plate, slidingly installed with connecting seat between lower bottom plate and detection main part, connecting seat is fixedly installed with storage piece away from the one end of detection main part, the upper surface of storage piece is fixedly installed with pressurizing piece, the side of storage piece close to detection main part is fixedly installed with multiple introduction mouth, storage piece is provided with two groups and symmetrically set in the both sides of detection main part, left tooth plate is fixedly installed on one side storage piece, right tooth plate is fixedly installed on the side of one side storage piece away from left tooth plate, detection groove is set in detection main part, and introduction piece is rotatably installed at both ends of detection groove, and transmission assembly is arranged between introduction piece, left tooth plate and right tooth plate, the application makes coal ash spread in activation analysis detection area as far as possible, improves particle contact with sample as far as possible, and improves the detection efficiency of coal ash.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of thermal power plant testing technology, specifically to a rapid carbon element determination device and method. Background Technology

[0002] Carbon content testing in thermal power plants is primarily used to determine the carbon content in coal ash, raw coal, or other raw materials and waste. Coal ash refers to the fine dust particles carried in the flue gas produced by fuel combustion. Excessive carbon content in coal ash indicates incomplete combustion of coal within the power plant, resulting in lower boiler combustion efficiency. Detecting the carbon content in coal ash allows power plants to adjust the coal-air mixture ratio based on the test results, ensuring more complete combustion and improving boiler combustion efficiency.

[0003] Traditional online methods for detecting carbon content in coal ash mainly include the loss-on-ignition method, which calculates the carbon content of the ash sample by analyzing the weight loss signals obtained before and after ignition. This method offers advantages such as high accuracy and small sample size. However, due to the need for heating and weighing, it requires high representativeness of the ash sample and suffers from analytical lag, making it difficult to quickly reflect the boiler combustion status. To improve the speed of carbon detection, activation analysis is generally used. Activation analysis involves bombarding the sample with neutrons, charged particles, or high-energy gamma photons of a certain energy and flux to activate the atoms to be measured. Then, the delayed radiation emitted during the decay of radioactive nuclides generated by the nuclear reaction is measured, or the instantaneous radiation emitted during the nuclear reaction is directly measured, thus achieving qualitative and quantitative analysis of nuclides and elements. However, activation analysis has its limitations.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention designs a rapid carbon element determination device and method to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rapid carbon element determination device and method, so that coal ash can be diffused as much as possible in the detection area of ​​activation analysis, thereby increasing the contact between particles and the sample and improving the detection efficiency of coal ash.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A rapid carbon element determination device includes a detection body, a lower base plate fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the detection body, a connecting seat slidably mounted between the lower base plate and the detection body, a storage component fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting seat away from the detection body, a pressure component fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the storage component, and multiple inlet nozzles fixedly mounted on the side of the storage component near the detection body. Two sets of storage components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the detection body. A left toothed plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the storage component, and a right toothed plate is fixedly mounted on the side of the storage component away from the left toothed plate. A detection groove is provided inside the detection body, and inlet components are rotatably mounted at both ends of the detection groove. A transmission assembly is provided between the inlet components, the left toothed plate, and the right toothed plate. The transmission assembly can drive the inlet nozzles on both sides of the storage components to periodically introduce the carbon into the detection body.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a mounting plate and an opening / closing gear. The opening / closing gear is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the detection body and disposed between the left and right gear plates. The opening / closing gear meshes with the left and right gear plates. Positioning gears are rotatably mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the detection body. Fixed wheels are fixedly mounted on both the positioning gears and the opening / closing gear. Limiting belts are sleeved on the fixed wheels.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the detection body. An upper connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate. A driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the upper connecting shaft. A lower connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the detection body corresponding to the position of the upper connecting shaft. A driven bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the lower connecting shaft. The driven bevel gear meshes with the driving bevel gear. A half-amplitude gear is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the lower connecting shaft. The teeth of the half-amplitude gear mesh with the positioning gear.

[0010] Preferably, a transition gear is fixedly installed at the end of the upper connecting shaft away from the active bevel gear, and transmission gears are rotatably installed on both sides of the detection body corresponding to the position of the transition gear. The transmission gears mesh with the transition gears. Two sets of gears are provided on the opening and closing gears, and a drive belt is fixedly installed on each of them.

[0011] Preferably, upper gears are rotatably mounted on both sides of the detection body, side gears are fixedly mounted on the upper gears, and intermediate gears are fixedly mounted on the transmission gears. A transmission chain is sleeved between the intermediate gears and the side gears on both sides.

[0012] Preferably, both ends of the inlet are fixedly mounted with mounting shafts, and each mounting shaft is fixedly mounted with a lower gear. The lower gear meshes with the upper gear. The inlet is provided with multiple through slots. Both ends of the detection body are provided with through holes corresponding to the positions of the through slots. The through holes match the through slots, and the inlet nozzle matches the through holes.

[0013] Preferably, the pressurizing component is equipped with a stamping pump, the storage component has an input pipe on one side, the end of the input pipe away from the storage component is connected to a coal ash accumulation component, and the detection tank inside the detection body is equipped with particle generators at both the upper and lower ends.

[0014] A rapid method for determining carbon elemental content, comprising the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: Transfer the coal ash into the storage container for storage;

[0016] Step 2: Drive the connecting shafts on both sides to rotate using a drive motor;

[0017] Step 3: After rotating the upper connecting shaft for a certain period of time, the inlet nozzle is inserted into the through hole, and the through groove on the inlet part coincides with the through hole;

[0018] Step 4: The pressurizing component drives the coal ash in the storage unit to be rapidly sprayed into the detection tank through the inlet nozzle;

[0019] Step 5: High-speed particles in the detection tank come into contact with the sample for detection.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] In this invention, the storage component moves towards the detection body. After the inlet nozzle on the storage component is inserted into the through hole, the through groove on the rotating component rotates to coincide with the through hole. Then, under the action of the pressurizing component, the coal ash sample to be detected is sprayed at high speed into the detection tank through the through groove, so that the coal ash sample is evenly and rapidly diffused in the detection tank. This makes the detection of high-speed particles more comprehensive during the detection process, improves the detection efficiency, and avoids the trouble of waiting for reaction time in the combustion detection method. As the drive motor rotates forward and backward, the inlet nozzle on the storage component can move back and forth under the detection body. Each time it approaches, it detects coal ash on one side and transmits detection information on the other side. This ensures that the device can perform regular and quantitative coal ash sample testing, so that users can continuously change the air-coal ratio in the boiler based on the detection information. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial structural diagram at point B;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A partial structural diagram at point C.

[0028] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0029] 1. Detection body; 2. Transmission belt; 3. Connecting seat; 4. Storage component; 5. Pressurizing component; 6. Mounting shaft; 7. Lower gear; 8. Upper gear; 9. Left gear plate; 10. Right gear plate; 11. Inlet nozzle; 12. Transmission chain; 13. Side gear; 14. Through hole; 15. Intermediate gear; 16. Transmission gear; 17. Transition gear; 18. Upper connecting shaft; 19. Driving bevel gear; 20. Half-amplitude gear; 21. Lower connecting shaft; 22. Driven bevel gear; 23. Positioning gear; 24. Fixed wheel; 25. Limiting belt; 26. Opening and closing gear; 27. Same direction wheel; 28. Mounting plate; 29. ​​Lower base plate; 30. Detection groove; 31. Inlet component; 32. Through groove. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0031] Please see Figures 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution:

[0032] A rapid carbon element determination device and method includes a detection body 1, a lower base plate 29 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the detection body 1, a connecting seat 3 slidably installed between the lower base plate 29 and the detection body 1, a storage component 4 fixedly installed at the end of the connecting seat 3 away from the detection body 1, a pressure component 5 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the storage component 4, a plurality of inlet nozzles 11 fixedly installed on the side of the storage component 4 near the detection body 1, two sets of storage components 4 are provided and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the detection body 1, a left toothed plate 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the storage component 4, and a right toothed plate 10 is fixedly installed on the side of the storage component 4 away from the left toothed plate 9, a detection groove 30 is provided inside the detection body 1, and inlet components 31 are rotatably installed at both ends of the detection groove 30, a transmission assembly is provided between the inlet components 31, the left toothed plate 9 and the right toothed plate 10, and the transmission assembly can drive the inlet nozzles 11 on both sides of the storage component 4 to introduce into the detection body 1 at regular intervals.

[0033] The transmission assembly includes a mounting plate 28 and an opening / closing gear 26. The opening / closing gear 26 is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the detection body 1 and is positioned between the left toothed plate 9 and the right toothed plate 10. The opening / closing gear 26 meshes with the left toothed plate 9 and the right toothed plate 10. Positioning gears 23 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the detection body 1. Fixed wheels 24 are fixedly mounted on both the positioning gears 23 and the opening / closing gear 26. A limit belt 25 is sleeved on the fixed wheels 24.

[0034] The mounting plate 28 is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the detection body 1. An upper connecting shaft 18 is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 28. A driving bevel gear 19 is fixedly mounted on one end of the upper connecting shaft 18. A lower connecting shaft 21 is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the detection body 1 at the position corresponding to the upper connecting shaft 18. A driven bevel gear 22 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the lower connecting shaft 21. The driven bevel gear 22 meshes with the driving bevel gear 19. A half-width gear 20 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the lower connecting shaft 21. The teeth of the half-width gear 20 mesh with the positioning gear 23.

[0035] Among them, the upper connecting shaft 18 is fixedly installed with a transition gear 17 at the end away from the active bevel gear 19, and the two sides of the detection body 1 are rotatably installed with transmission gears 16 corresponding to the positions of the transition gears 17. The transmission gears 16 mesh with the transition gears 17. The opening and closing gear 26 is provided with two sets of wheels 27 in the same direction, and the wheels 27 in the same direction are fixedly installed with a transmission belt 2.

[0036] The detection body 1 has upper gears 8 rotatably mounted on both sides, side gears 13 fixedly mounted on the upper gears 8, and intermediate gears 15 fixedly mounted on the transmission gears 16. The intermediate gears 15 and the two side gears 13 are connected by a transmission chain 12.

[0037] The inlet component 31 has a mounting shaft 6 fixedly installed at both ends, and a lower gear 7 fixedly installed on the mounting shaft 6. The lower gear 7 meshes with the upper gear 8. The inlet component 31 has multiple through slots 32. The detection body 1 has through holes 14 at both ends corresponding to the positions of the through slots 32. The through holes 14 match the through slots 32, and the inlet nozzle 11 matches the through holes 14.

[0038] The pressurizing component 5 is equipped with a pressurizing pump, the storage component 4 has an input pipe on one side, the end of the input pipe away from the storage component 4 is connected to a coal ash accumulation component, and the detection tank 30 in the detection body 1 is equipped with particle generators at both the upper and lower ends.

[0039] In this invention, during the detection process, the drive motor drives the upper connecting shaft 18 to rotate. The rotation of the upper connecting shaft 18 drives the active bevel gear 19 and the transition gear 17 to rotate. The rotation of the transition gear 17 drives the transmission gear 16 meshing with it to rotate. The rotation of the transmission gear 16 drives the intermediate gear 15 to rotate. The rotation of the intermediate gear 15 drives the side gear 13 to rotate through the transmission chain 12. The rotation of the side gear 13 drives the upper gear 8 to rotate. The rotation of the upper gear 8 drives the lower gear 7 to rotate. The rotation of the lower gear 7 drives the mounting shaft 6 to rotate. The rotation of the mounting shaft 6 drives the guide member 31 to rotate. The rotation of the active bevel gear 19 drives the driven bevel gear 22 meshing with it to rotate. The rotation of the driven bevel gear 22 drives the lower connecting shaft 21 to rotate. The rotation of the lower connecting shaft 21 drives the half-amplitude gear 20 to rotate. The teeth of the half-amplitude gear 20 can drive the positioning gear 23 to rotate. The rotation of the positioning gear 23 drives the opening and closing gear 26 to rotate through the fixed wheel 24 and the limiting belt 25. The rotation of the opening and closing gear 26 interacts with the left tooth plate 9. Interacting with the right toothed plate 10, the storage components 4 on both sides are driven to move towards the detection body 1. When the inlet nozzle 11 on the storage component 4 is introduced into the through hole 14, the smooth surface of the half-width gear 20 begins to contact the positioning gear 23. Then, the through groove 32 on the rotating component rotates to the position that coincides with the through hole 14. Under the action of the pressure component 5, the coal ash sample to be detected is sprayed at high speed through the through groove 32 into the detection tank 30, so that the coal ash sample is evenly and rapidly diffused in the detection tank 30. This makes the detection of high-speed particles more comprehensive during the detection process, improves the detection efficiency, and avoids the trouble of waiting for reaction time in the combustion detection method. As the drive motor rotates continuously in both directions, the inlet nozzle 11 on the storage component 4 can move back and forth under the detection body 1. Each time it approaches, it performs coal ash detection on one side and transmits detection information on the other side. This ensures that the device can perform regular and quantitative coal ash sample testing, so that users can continuously change the air-coal ratio in the boiler based on the detection information.

[0040] A rapid method for determining carbon elemental content, comprising the following steps:

[0041] Step 1: Transfer the coal ash into storage container 4 for storage;

[0042] Step 2: Drive the upper connecting shafts 18 on both sides to rotate via the drive motor;

[0043] Step 3: After rotating the upper connecting shaft 18 for a certain period of time, the inlet nozzle is inserted into the through hole 14, and the through groove 32 on the inlet part 31 coincides with the through hole 14;

[0044] Step 4: The pressurizing component 5 drives the coal ash in the storage component 4 to be quickly sprayed into the detection tank 30 through the inlet nozzle 11;

[0045] Step 5: High-speed particles in the detection tank 30 come into contact with the sample for detection.

Claims

1. A rapid carbon element determination device, comprising a detection body (1), characterized in that: A lower base plate (29) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the detection body (1). A connecting seat (3) is slidably installed between the lower base plate (29) and the detection body (1). A storage component (4) is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting seat (3) away from the detection body (1). A pressure component (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the storage component (4). Multiple inlet nozzles (11) are fixedly installed on the side of the storage component (4) close to the detection body (1). Two sets of storage components (4) are provided and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the detection body (1). A left toothed plate (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the storage component (4), and a right toothed plate (10) is fixedly installed on the side of the storage component (4) away from the left toothed plate (9). A detection groove (30) is provided inside the detection body (1). Inlet components (31) are rotatably installed at both ends of the detection groove (30). A transmission assembly is provided between the inlet component (31), the left toothed plate (9), and the right toothed plate (10). The inlet (31) has multiple through slots (32), and the two ends of the detection body (1) have through holes (14) corresponding to the positions of the through slots (32). The through holes (14) match the through slots (32), and the inlet nozzle (11) matches the through holes (14). When the inlet nozzle (11) on the storage component (4) is inserted into the through hole (14), the through groove (32) on the inlet component (31) is rotated to coincide with the through hole (14), and then the coal ash sample to be tested is sprayed at high speed into the test tank (30) through the through groove (32) under the action of the pressure component (5). Particle generators are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the detection tank (30).

2. The rapid carbon element determination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a mounting plate (28) and an opening and closing gear (26). The opening and closing gear (26) is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the detection body (1) and is located between the left tooth plate (9) and the right tooth plate (10). The opening and closing gear (26) meshes with the left tooth plate (9) and the right tooth plate (10). Positioning gears (23) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the detection body (1). Fixed wheels (24) are fixedly mounted on both the positioning gears (23) and the opening and closing gear (26). The fixed wheels (24) are fitted with a limiting belt (25).

3. The rapid carbon element determination device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting plate (28) is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper surface of the detection body (1). An upper connecting shaft (18) is rotatably installed on the mounting plate (28). An active bevel gear (19) is fixedly installed at one end of the upper connecting shaft (18). A lower connecting shaft (21) is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the detection body (1) corresponding to the position of the upper connecting shaft (18). A driven bevel gear (22) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the lower connecting shaft (21). The driven bevel gear (22) meshes with the active bevel gear (19). A half-amplitude gear (20) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the lower connecting shaft (21). The teeth of the half-amplitude gear (20) mesh with the positioning gear (23).

4. The rapid carbon element determination device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A transition gear (17) is fixedly installed at one end of the upper connecting shaft (18) away from the active bevel gear (19). Transmission gears (16) are rotatably installed on both sides of the detection body (1) corresponding to the position of the transition gear (17). The transmission gears (16) mesh with the transition gears (17). Two sets of gears (26) are provided on the opening and closing gear (26), and two sets of wheels (27) are fixedly installed on each of them. A transmission belt (2) is sleeved on the wheels (27).

5. The rapid carbon element determination device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection body (1) has upper gears (8) rotatably mounted on both sides, side gears (13) fixedly mounted on the upper gears (8), and intermediate gears (15) fixedly mounted on the transmission gears (16). The intermediate gears (15) and the side gears (13) on both sides are connected by a transmission chain (12).

6. The rapid carbon element determination device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the inlet member (31) are fixedly mounted with mounting shafts (6), and each mounting shaft (6) is fixedly mounted with a lower gear (7), which meshes with the upper gear (8).

7. The rapid carbon element determination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressurizing component (5) is equipped with a pressurizing pump, and an input pipe is provided on one side of the storage component (4). The end of the input pipe away from the storage component (4) is connected to a coal ash accumulation component.

8. A rapid carbon determination method, applicable to the rapid carbon determination apparatus according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, Including the following steps: Step 1: Transfer the coal ash into the storage container (4) for storage; Step 2: Drive the upper connecting shafts (18) on both sides to rotate by the drive motor; Step 3: After rotating the upper connecting shaft (18) for a certain period of time, the inlet nozzle (11) is embedded into the through hole (14), and the through groove (32) on the inlet part (31) coincides with the through hole (14) to form a spray window; Step 4: The pressurizing component (5) drives the coal ash in the storage component (4) to be quickly sprayed into the detection tank (30) through the inlet nozzle (11); Step 5: The particle generators at the top and bottom of the detection tank (30) generate high-speed particles that come into contact with the sample for detection.

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