基于谱-空跨维度注意力机制的高光谱图像波段选择方法及系统

By employing a hyperspectral image band selection method based on a spectral-spatial cross-dimensional attention mechanism, and utilizing spectral-spatial cross-dimensional correlation information, the method addresses the problem of unreasonable band selection in existing methods, achieving more efficient band selection and improved performance of downstream tasks.

CN117853920BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17QINGDAO UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QINGDAO UNIV
Filing Date
2024-01-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hyperspectral image band selection methods ignore the interrelationship between spectral and spatial dimensions, resulting in unreasonable band selection results, wasted computational resources, high data redundancy, and impact on the performance of downstream tasks.

Method used

A hyperspectral image band selection method based on the spectral-spatial cross-dimensional attention mechanism is adopted. By using a band attention module, a spectral-spatial cross-dimensional attention module, and an autoencoder, the method fully utilizes the spectral-spatial cross-dimensional correlation information to generate a band attention-weighted image and optimize the model.

Benefits of technology

This improved the rationality and quality of band selection results, enhanced the performance of downstream tasks, and reduced computational resource consumption and data redundancy.

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Abstract

本发明属于高光谱图像降维技术领域,具体公开了一种基于谱‑空跨维度注意力机制的高光谱图像波段选择方法及系统。首先构建波段注意力模块对高光谱图像光谱维度进行建模,提取波段显著性特征,获取波段注意力权重,并对原始高光谱图像逐波段注意力加权;随后在波段注意力加权图像的基础上,构建波段‑宽度、波段‑高度两个方向的谱‑空跨维度注意力模块,发掘图像中复杂的谱‑空相互作用,生成谱‑空注意力权重,并对波段注意力加权图像进一步进行谱‑空注意力加权;最后利用自动编码器重建谱‑空注意力加权图像,将重建残差作为损失函数来实现模型优化。本发明充分利用光谱‑空间跨维度关联信息,提升模型性能,使波段选择结果更合理,质量更高。
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