New construction method of cast-in-place special-shaped beam structure
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- THE SECOND CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD CCSEB
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
Smart Images
Figure CN117868480B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to a novel construction method for cast-in-place irregular beam structures. Background Technology
[0002] As the name suggests, irregular beam structures are beams with irregular cross-sections, unlike the rectangular shapes of ordinary frame structures. Because of the irregular cross-section, wooden formwork is used during the pouring process, which is difficult to bend. This leads to errors in the design of the irregular beam structure during installation, thus reducing its stability.
[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN116517274A discloses a novel construction method for cast-in-place irregular beam structures, comprising the following steps: Step 1, segmentation; Step 2, cutting; Step 3, laying; Step 4, support; Step 5, fixing; Step 6, casting. In Step 1, the irregular beam is segmented according to its length. In Step 2, the casting templates required for each segment of the irregular beam are cut to obtain templates of the desired shape, and then the cut casting templates are spliced onto the outer surface of the irregular beam. In Step 3, the partial casting templates required for each segment of the irregular beam are laid sequentially according to the shape of the irregular beam. This invention, by segmenting the irregular beam and using casting templates to lay each segment, utilizes multiple spliced casting templates to assemble the required irregular beam structure, reducing the error of the irregular beam structure and thus improving its stability.
[0004] In actual use, the aforementioned patent involves segmenting the irregular beams according to their length. This segmentation is primarily accomplished through a cutting process. However, traditional cutting equipment can only cut individual beams. When cutting a batch of beams, the efficiency of traditional cutting equipment is low, severely impacting the construction progress. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The present invention aims to provide a novel construction method for cast-in-place irregular beam structures to solve the problem of low work efficiency in the segmented processing method of existing construction methods.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a novel construction method for cast-in-place irregular beam structures, comprising the following steps:
[0007] Step 1, Segmentation; Several irregular beams are segmented one by one, which requires the use of a cutting device; The cutting device includes a base and a cutting mechanism. The base has limiting parts on both sides along the width direction of the base. The limiting parts include a fixed shaft fixed to the base and a sliding groove opened on the base. Limiting blocks are rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed shaft. A torsion spring is provided between the limiting blocks and the fixed shaft. The two limiting blocks are set in a V shape. A slider that abuts against the limiting block is slidably connected in the sliding groove. The cutting device also includes an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the distance between the two sliders.
[0008] Several beams are placed on the base, so that the beams are positioned between two limiting parts; the distance between the two sliders is reduced by the adjustment mechanism, and the sliders simultaneously squeeze the two limiting blocks on a single fixed shaft to rotate, so that the included angle between the two limiting blocks on the single fixed shaft increases and the torsion spring deforms; the limiting blocks on both sides of the base clamp the beams; and then the beams are cut by the cutting mechanism to obtain several beam segments of the required size.
[0009] Step 2, Shaping; Cut the required casting template for the outer surface of each beam segment to obtain the template of the required shape, and then splice the cut casting template onto the outer surface of the irregular beam.
[0010] Step 3, Laying: Lay the formwork for each irregular beam according to its shape, and seal the gaps between the formwork with sealing strips. During the laying process, use limiting rods for ring fixation, and then use support rods to fix the limiting rods, thereby supporting the limiting rods and the formwork.
[0011] Step 4, Support; During the support process using the support rod, a horizontal plate is installed at the bottom of the support rod;
[0012] Step 5, Fixing; If there are other objects blocking the support rod below during the support process, and the support rod cannot be used for support, the crossbar can be fixed on the limit rod, and then the support rod can be used to fix the crossbar.
[0013] Step 6, pouring: Pour the required type of cement into the beam formwork. During the pouring process, use a cement vibrator to vibrate the cement and use the formwork to level the pouring opening. After standing for a period of time, remove the support rods and then remove the limiting rods from the beam formwork to complete the pouring work.
[0014] Furthermore, in step two, the base is provided with a groove, and the fixing shaft is located in the groove; several beams are placed in the groove so that the clamping and cutting of the beams are all done in the groove.
[0015] Furthermore, in step two, the adjustment mechanism includes a chamber inside the base, a bidirectional screw rotatably connected to the base, and a drive unit for driving the bidirectional screw to rotate. The bidirectional screw passes through the chamber; the chamber communicates with the slide groove, and the slider is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw; the drive unit drives the bidirectional screw to rotate, thereby reducing the distance between the two sliders.
[0016] Furthermore, in step one, the base is provided with pressing parts on both sides along its length. The pressing part includes a vertical plate and a guide cylinder connected to the vertical plate. A pressing block is slidably connected inside the guide cylinder. A first spring is provided between the pressing block and the inside of the guide cylinder. The pressing block is provided with a stop groove. The guide cylinder is provided with a vertical groove communicating with the inside of the guide cylinder. A stop block is slidably connected inside the vertical groove. A second spring is provided between the stop block and the outer wall of the guide cylinder. The vertical groove communicates with the stop groove. The stop block extends into the stop groove and can move within the stop groove. The pressing part also includes a linkage unit that drives the stop block to move vertically as the limiting block moves. After the beam is placed in the groove, the top of the beam is below the pressing block. During the rotation of the limiting block, the limiting block drives the stop block to move vertically through the linkage unit. After the stop block moves out of the stop groove, the second spring is stretched. Under the action of the first spring, the pressing block moves away from the guide cylinder, so that the bottom of the pressing block abuts against the top of the beam, thereby pressing several beams.
[0017] Furthermore, the linkage unit includes a top groove on the base, a horizontal groove on the base, a round shaft rotatably connected to the upright plate, and a side groove vertically on the upright plate. A top block is slidably connected in the top groove, and a third spring is provided between the top block and the top groove. The end of the limiting block away from the fixed shaft is hinged to the top block. A rack is slidably connected in the horizontal groove and is fixedly connected to the top block. A gear and a cam are coaxially connected on the round shaft, and the gear meshes with the rack. A lifting block is slidably connected in the side groove, and the lifting block is fixedly connected to the stop block. The cam abuts against the lifting block. During the rotation of the limiting block, the limiting block drives the top block to move in the top groove, and the third spring is stretched. The top block drives the rack to move synchronously, and the rack meshes with the gear to drive the gear to rotate. The gear drives the cam to rotate through the round shaft, so that the protrusion of the cam squeezes the lifting block to move vertically. The lifting block drives the stop block to move synchronously, so that the stop block moves out of the stop groove.
[0018] Furthermore, the upright plate is provided with a strip groove, the guide cylinder is slidably connected to the strip groove, and a fifth spring is provided between the guide cylinder and the upright plate; it also includes an active part that drives the guide cylinder to move with the movement of the top block; after the pressure block moves away from the guide cylinder, the top block drives the guide cylinder to move along the path of the strip groove through the active part, the fifth spring is compressed, which reduces the distance between the two guide cylinders, and then makes the free ends of the two pressure blocks abut against each other.
[0019] Furthermore, the moving part includes motion units arranged on both sides of the base along the length of the base. The motion unit includes a first wedge fixedly connected to the top block and a guide groove formed on the upright plate. A second wedge for being squeezed by the first wedge is slidably connected in the guide groove. A sixth spring is provided between the second wedge and the upright plate. The second wedge is located on the movement trajectory of the first wedge and is fixedly connected to the guide cylinder. During the movement of the top block, the top block drives the first wedge to move, so that the first wedge squeezes the second wedge to move along the path of the guide groove, that is, the distance between the two second wedges decreases. The second wedge drives the guide cylinder to move along the path of the strip groove.
[0020] Further, in step one, the cutting mechanism includes side plates fixed to both sides of the base along the width direction of the base, with a top plate between the two side plates; a first cylinder is provided at the bottom of the top plate, and a moving block is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first cylinder, the moving block being slidably connected to the bottom of the top plate, and the moving block moving along the width direction of the base; cutting sections are provided on both sides of the bottom of the moving block along the width direction of the moving block, each cutting section including a power motor and a second cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block, a first auxiliary block being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second cylinder, the first auxiliary block being slidably connected to the bottom of the moving block; a third cylinder is provided at the bottom of the first auxiliary block, the third... A second auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the cylinder, and the movement direction of the second auxiliary block is perpendicular to the movement direction of the first auxiliary block. A power motor is fixedly connected to the second auxiliary block, and a cutting blade is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the power motor. After clamping and pressing several beams, the positions of the two first auxiliary blocks are adjusted by the second cylinders on both sides of the moving block according to the cutting requirements, thereby adjusting the positions of the two cutting blades. The height of the cutting blade is then adjusted by the second cylinder, and the output shaft of the power motor drives the cutting blade to rotate. Finally, the first cylinder drives the moving block to move along the width direction of the base, thereby driving the cutting blade to cut the beams.
[0021] The principle and advantages of this scheme are:
[0022] 1. This solution divides the irregular beam into segments and uses casting templates to lay each segment. By using multiple spliced casting templates to form the required irregular beam structure, the error of the irregular beam structure is reduced, thereby improving the stability of the irregular beam structure. At the same time, laying each segment makes it easier to cut the casting template according to the different structures of each segment, and also facilitates the division of labor and improves the casting efficiency.
[0023] 2. This solution can cut two or more irregular beams simultaneously in a single operation, allowing multiple beam segments to be obtained in a single cut, thus enabling batch processing, effectively improving work efficiency and ensuring construction progress.
[0024] 3. This solution mainly uses the limiting blocks on both sides of the base to clamp the irregular beam. The two limiting blocks on one side of the base are V-shaped. By changing the included angle of the two limiting blocks on one side of the base to make them abut against the irregular beam, it is possible to clamp irregular beams of different sizes within a certain width range.
[0025] 4. In the initial state of this solution, the position of the pressure block is limited by the stop block, allowing the operator to directly and conveniently place the irregular beam into the groove without being obstructed by the pressure block. When the angle between the two limit blocks on one side of the base is changed, the limit block rotates, which drives the top block and rack to move synchronously. The rack meshes with the gear, which drives the gear to rotate. The gear drives the cam to rotate through the round shaft, causing the cam's protrusion to squeeze the lifting block to move vertically. The lifting block drives the stop block to move synchronously, thus eliminating the limiting effect of the stop block on the pressure block and allowing the pressure block to pop out of the guide cylinder. By using the pressure block to press multiple irregular beams, combined with the clamping of the irregular beams, the positioning effect of the irregular beams can be enhanced, making the cutting of irregular beams more stable.
[0026] 5. After the pressure block moves away from the guide cylinder, the top block drives the first wedge block to move, causing the first wedge block to press the second wedge block along the path of the guide groove, that is, the distance between the two second wedge blocks decreases; the second wedge block drives the guide cylinder to move along the path of the strip groove, which reduces the distance between the two guide cylinders, and then the free ends of the two pressure blocks abut against each other, so as to press all the beams tightly, enhance the positioning effect of irregular beams, and make the cutting of irregular beams more stable. Attached Figure Description
[0027] Figure 1 This is a top view of an embodiment of the cutting device of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A top-view sectional view;
[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial sectional view of the upper center panel from the main view direction;
[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A top-view sectional view of the upper guide tube;
[0031] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Front view of the middle side panel and top panel. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The following detailed description illustrates the specific implementation method:
[0033] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings include: base 10, fixed shaft 11, slide groove 12, limit block 13, slider 14, groove 15, bidirectional screw 20, upright plate 30, guide cylinder 31, pressure block 32, first spring 33, stop groove 34, vertical groove 35, stop block 36, second spring 37, top groove 40, horizontal groove 41, round shaft 42, top block 43, third spring 44, rack 45, gear 46, cam 47, lifting block 48, fifth spring 50, first wedge block 51, second wedge block 52, sixth spring 53, side plate 60, top plate 61, first cylinder 62, moving block 63, power motor 64, second cylinder 65, first auxiliary block 66, third cylinder 67, second auxiliary block 68, and cutting blade 69.
[0034] Example
[0035] A novel construction method for cast-in-place irregular beam structures includes the following steps:
[0036] Step 1: Segmentation; Several irregularly shaped beams are segmented one by one, requiring the use of a cutting device; the basic steps are shown in the attached diagram. Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 Appendix Figure 3 Appendix Figure 4 Appendix Figure 5 As shown: The cutting device includes a base 10 and a cutting mechanism. Limiting portions are provided on both sides of the base 10 along its width direction. Each limiting portion includes a fixed shaft 11 fixedly connected to the base 10 and a sliding groove 12 formed on the base 10. Limiting blocks 13 are rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed shaft 11. Torsion springs are fixedly connected between the limiting blocks 13 and the fixed shaft 11. The two limiting blocks 13 are arranged in a V-shape. A slider 14, which abuts against the limiting blocks 13, is slidably connected within the sliding groove 12. A groove 15 is formed on the base 10. The fixed axis 11 is located in the groove 15; the cutting device also includes an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the distance between the two sliders 14; the adjustment mechanism includes a chamber opened inside the base 10, a bidirectional screw 20 rotatably connected to the base 10, and a drive unit for driving the bidirectional screw 20 to rotate, the bidirectional screw 20 passing through the chamber; the chamber communicates with the slide groove 12, and the sliders 14 are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw 20; the drive unit is a drive motor, the drive motor is fixedly connected in the chamber, and the output shaft of the drive motor is coaxially connected to the bidirectional screw 20;
[0037] The base 10 has pressing parts on both sides along its length. Each pressing part includes a vertical plate 30 and a guide cylinder 31 connected to the vertical plate 30. A pressing block 32 is slidably connected inside the guide cylinder 31. A first spring 33 is fixed between the pressing block 32 and the inside of the guide cylinder 31. A stop groove 34 is fixedly connected to the pressing block 32. A vertical groove 35 communicating with the inside of the guide cylinder 31 is opened on the side wall of the guide cylinder 31. A stop block 36 is slidably connected inside the vertical groove 35. A second spring 37 is fixed between the stop block 36 and the outer wall of the guide cylinder 31. The vertical groove 35 communicates with the stop groove 34, and the stop block 36 extends into the stop groove 34, allowing it to move vertically within the stop groove 34. The pressing part also includes a linkage unit that drives the stop block 36 to move vertically as the limit block 13 moves. The system includes a top groove 40 on the base 10, a transverse groove 41 on the base 10, a round shaft 42 rotatably connected to the upright plate 30, and a side groove vertically on the upright plate 30. A top block 43 is slidably connected in the top groove 40, and a third spring 44 is fixedly connected between the top block 43 and the top groove 40. The end of the limiting block 13 on one side of the base 10 away from the fixed shaft 11 is hinged to the top block 43, and the end of the limiting block 13 on the right side of the surface of the base 10 away from the fixed shaft 11 is hinged to the top block 43. A rack 45 is slidably connected in the transverse groove 41, and the rack 45 is fixedly connected to the top block 43. A gear 46 and a cam 47 are coaxially connected on the round shaft 42, and the gear 46 meshes with the rack 45. A lifting block 48 is slidably connected in the side groove, and the lifting block 48 is fixedly connected to the stop block 36. The cam 47 abuts against the lifting block 48.
[0038] The upright plate 30 has a strip groove, the guide cylinder 31 is slidably connected to the strip groove, and a fifth spring 50 is fixedly connected between the guide cylinder 31 and the upright plate 30; it also includes an active part that drives the guide cylinder 31 to move with the top block 43. The active part includes a movement unit arranged on both sides of the base 10 along the length direction of the base 10. The movement unit includes a first wedge 51 fixedly connected to the top block 43 and a guide groove opened on the upright plate 30. A second wedge 52 for being pressed by the first wedge 51 is slidably connected in the guide groove. A sixth spring 53 is fixedly connected between the second wedge 52 and the upright plate 30. The second wedge 52 is located on the movement trajectory of the first wedge 51. The second wedge 52 is fixedly connected to the guide cylinder 31.
[0039] The cutting mechanism includes side plates 60 fixedly connected to both sides of the base 10 along the width direction of the base 10, and a top plate 61 fixedly connected between the two side plates 60; a first cylinder 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 61, and a moving block 63 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first cylinder 62. The moving block 63 is slidably connected to the bottom of the top plate 61, and the moving block 63 moves along the width direction of the base 10; cutting sections are provided on both sides of the bottom of the moving block 63 along the width direction of the moving block 63, and the cutting section includes a power motor 64 and a cutting part connected to the moving block 63. A second cylinder 65 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the 3rd cylinder, and a first auxiliary block 66 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second cylinder 65. The first auxiliary block 66 is slidably connected to the bottom of the moving block 63. A third cylinder 67 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first auxiliary block 66, and a second auxiliary block 68 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third cylinder 67. The movement direction of the second auxiliary block 68 is perpendicular to the movement direction of the first auxiliary block 66. A power motor 64 is fixedly connected to the second auxiliary block 68, and a cutting blade 69 is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the power motor 64.
[0040] Several beams are placed in the groove 15, so that the beams are positioned between the two limiting parts and the top of the beams are below the pressure block 32; the output shaft of the drive motor drives the bidirectional screw 20 to rotate, so that the distance between the two sliders 14 decreases. The sliders 14 simultaneously press the two limiting blocks 13 on the single fixed shaft 11 to rotate, so that the included angle between the two limiting blocks 13 on the single fixed shaft 11 increases and the torsion spring deforms; the beams are clamped by the limiting blocks 13 on both sides of the base 10 after they have moved.
[0041] During the rotation of the limiting block 13, the limiting block 13 drives the top block 43 to move within the top groove 40, and the third spring 44 is stretched; the top block 43 drives the rack 45 to move synchronously, the rack 45 meshes with the gear 46 to drive the gear 46 to rotate, and the gear 46 drives the cam 47 to rotate through the round shaft 42, so that the protrusion of the cam 47 presses the lifting block 48 to move vertically; the lifting block 48 drives the stop block 36 to move synchronously, so that the stop block 36 moves out of the stop groove 34, and the second spring 37 is stretched; the pressure block 32 moves away from the guide cylinder 31 under the action of the first spring 33, so that the bottom of the pressure block 32 abuts against the top of the beam, thereby pressing several beams;
[0042] During the movement of the top block 43, the top block 43 drives the first wedge block 51 to move, and after the pressure block 32 moves away from the guide cylinder 31, the top block 43 drives the first wedge block 51 to press the second wedge block 52 along the path of the guide groove, that is, the distance between the two second wedge blocks 52 decreases; the second wedge block 52 drives the guide cylinder 31 to move along the path of the strip groove, and the fifth spring 50 is compressed; the distance between the two guide cylinders 31 decreases, thereby causing the free ends of the two pressure blocks 32 to abut against each other, so as to press all the beams tightly;
[0043] After clamping and pressing several beams, the positions of the two first auxiliary blocks 66 are adjusted by the second cylinders 65 on both sides of the moving block 63 according to the cutting requirements, thereby adjusting the positions of the two cutting blades 69; then the height of the cutting blades 69 is adjusted by the second cylinders 65, and the output shaft of the power motor 64 drives the cutting blades 69 to rotate; finally, the moving block 63 is driven by the first cylinder 62 to move along the width direction of the base 10, thereby driving the cutting blades 69 to cut the beams and obtain several beam segments of the required size.
[0044] Step 2, Shaping; Cut the required casting template for the outer surface of each beam segment to obtain the template of the required shape, and then splice the cut casting template onto the outer surface of the irregular beam; and evenly use crossbars on one side of the casting template, and fix the sealing template in the connection gap of the casting template required for the outer surface of each beam segment with nails, thereby obtaining the casting template required for each beam segment.
[0045] Step 3, Laying: Lay the formwork for each beam segment according to the shape of the irregular beam, and seal the gaps between the formwork with sealing strips. During the laying process, use limiting rods for ring fixation, and then fix the limiting rods with support rods to support the limiting rods and the formwork. During the support process, a certain number of support rods need to be added according to the length, width and design standards of the irregular beam to prevent the irregular beam from collapsing during the pouring process.
[0046] Step 4, Support; During the support process, a horizontal plate is set at the bottom of the support rod; at the same time, the top surface of the horizontal plate is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the horizontal plate, while the bottom plane of the support rod is parallel to the top surface of the horizontal plate.
[0047] Step 5, Fixing; During the support process, if there are other objects blocking the support rod below, making it impossible to use the support rod for support, the cantilever rod can be fixed on the limit rod, and then the support rod can be used to fix the cantilever rod; When encountering an irregular beam that is a horizontal beam, and the angle between the horizontal beam and the horizontal plane is 0-15° or parallel to the horizontal plane, the pouring gate needs to be quantitatively increased on the pouring beam formwork laid on the outer surface of the horizontal beam;
[0048] Step 6, pouring: Pour the required type of cement into the beam formwork. During the pouring process, use a cement vibrator to vibrate the cement and use the formwork to level the pouring opening. After standing for a period of time, remove the support rods and then remove the limiting rods from the beam formwork to complete the pouring work.
[0049] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention, and common knowledge such as specific technical solutions and / or characteristics are not described in detail here. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, and these should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention. These modifications and improvements will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of the present invention or the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application should be determined by the content of its claims, and the specific embodiments described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
Claims
1. A novel construction method for cast-in-place irregular beam structures, characterized by: Includes the following steps: Step 1: Segmentation; Several irregularly shaped beams are segmented one by one, requiring a cutting device. The cutting device includes a base and a cutting mechanism. The base has limiting parts on both sides along its width direction. Each limiting part includes a fixed shaft fixed to the base and a sliding groove on the base. Limiting blocks are rotatably connected to both sides of the fixed shaft. A torsion spring is provided between the limiting blocks and the fixed shaft. The two limiting blocks are arranged in a V-shape. A slider that abuts against the limiting blocks is slidably connected in the sliding groove. The cutting device also includes an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the distance between the two sliders. The base has a groove, and the fixed shaft is located within the groove. The adjustment mechanism includes a chamber inside the base, a bidirectional screw rotatably connected to the base, and a mechanism for driving the bidirectional screw. The drive unit for screw rotation has a bidirectional screw passing through a chamber; the chamber communicates with a slide groove, and the slider is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw; the base has pressing parts on both sides along its length, each pressing part including a vertical plate and a guide cylinder connected to the vertical plate, a pressing block slidably connected inside the guide cylinder, a first spring between the pressing block and the inside of the guide cylinder, and a stop groove on the pressing block; the guide cylinder has a vertical groove communicating with the inside of the guide cylinder, a stop block slidably connected inside the vertical groove, a second spring between the stop block and the outer wall of the guide cylinder, the vertical groove communicating with the stop groove, the stop block extending into the stop groove, and the stop block being able to move within the stop groove; the pressing part also includes a linkage unit that drives the stop block to move vertically as the limit block moves; Several beams are placed in the groove, positioning them between two limiting parts. After placement, the tops of the beams are below the pressure block. The drive unit rotates a bidirectional screw, reducing the distance between the two sliders. Simultaneously, the sliders press the two limiting blocks on a single fixed shaft, increasing the angle between them and causing the torsion spring to deform. The beams are clamped by the limiting blocks on both sides of the base. During rotation, the limiting blocks drive a stop block to move vertically via a linkage unit. After the stop block moves out of the stop groove, the second spring stretches. The pressure block moves away from the guide cylinder under the action of the first spring, causing its bottom to abut against the top of the beams, thus clamping them. The beams are then cut by a cutting mechanism to obtain beam segments of the required size. Both clamping and cutting of the beams occur within the groove. Step 2, Shaping; Cut the required casting template for the outer surface of each beam segment to obtain the template of the required shape, and then splice the cut casting template onto the outer surface of the irregular beam. Step 3, Laying: Lay the formwork for each irregular beam according to its shape, and seal the gaps between the formwork with sealing strips. During the laying process, use limiting rods for ring fixation, and then use support rods to fix the limiting rods, thereby supporting the limiting rods and the formwork. Step 4, Support; During the support process using the support rod, a horizontal plate is installed at the bottom of the support rod; Step 5, fix; If other objects block the support rod during the support process, making it impossible to use the support rod for support, a crossbar can be fixed on the limit rod, and then the support rod can be used to fix the crossbar. Step 6, pouring: Pour the required type of cement into the beam formwork. During the pouring process, use a cement vibrator to vibrate the cement and use the formwork to level the pouring opening. After standing for a period of time, remove the support rods and then remove the limiting rods from the beam formwork to complete the pouring work.
2. The novel construction method for cast-in-place irregular beam structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage unit includes a top groove on the base, a horizontal groove on the base, a round shaft rotatably connected to the upright plate, and a side groove vertically opened on the upright plate. A top block is slidably connected in the top groove, and a third spring is provided between the top block and the top groove. The end of the limiting block away from the fixed shaft is hinged to the top block. A rack is slidably connected in the horizontal groove and is fixedly connected to the top block. A gear and a cam are coaxially connected on the round shaft, and the gear meshes with the rack. A lifting block is slidably connected in the side groove, and the lifting block is fixedly connected to the stop block. The cam abuts against the lifting block. During the rotation of the limit block, the limit block drives the top block to move in the top groove, and the third spring is stretched; the top block drives the rack to move synchronously, the rack meshes with the gear to drive the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the cam to rotate through the round shaft, so that the cam's protrusion squeezes the lifting block to move vertically; the lifting block drives the stop block to move synchronously, so that the stop block moves out of the stop groove.
3. The novel construction method for cast-in-place irregular beam structures according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upright plate is provided with a strip groove, the guide cylinder is slidably connected to the strip groove, and a fifth spring is provided between the guide cylinder and the upright plate; it also includes a movable part that drives the guide cylinder to move with the movement of the top block; After the pressure block moves away from the guide cylinder, the top block drives the guide cylinder to move along the path of the strip groove through the movable part. The fifth spring is compressed, which reduces the distance between the two guide cylinders, and then makes the free ends of the two pressure blocks abut against each other.
4. The novel construction method for cast-in-place irregular beam structures according to claim 3, characterized in that: The active part includes motion units arranged on both sides of the base along the length of the base. The motion unit includes a first wedge fixedly connected to the top block and a guide groove opened on the upright plate. A second wedge for being squeezed by the first wedge is slidably connected in the guide groove. A sixth spring is provided between the second wedge and the upright plate. The second wedge is located on the motion trajectory of the first wedge and is fixedly connected to the guide cylinder. During the movement of the top block, the top block drives the first wedge block to move, causing the first wedge block to squeeze the second wedge block to move along the path of the guide groove, that is, the distance between the two second wedge blocks decreases; the second wedge block drives the guide cylinder to move along the path of the strip groove.
5. The novel construction method for cast-in-place irregular beam structures according to claim 4, characterized in that: In step one, the cutting mechanism includes side plates fixed to both sides of the base along the width direction of the base, and a top plate between the two side plates; a first cylinder is provided at the bottom of the top plate, and a moving block is fixed to the output shaft of the first cylinder. The moving block is slidably connected to the bottom of the top plate and moves along the width direction of the base; cutting parts are provided on both sides of the bottom of the moving block along the width direction of the moving block, and each cutting part includes a power motor and a second cylinder fixed to the bottom of the moving block. A first auxiliary block is fixed to the output shaft of the second cylinder and is slidably connected to the bottom of the moving block; a third cylinder is provided at the bottom of the first auxiliary block, and a second auxiliary block is fixed to the output shaft of the third cylinder. The movement direction of the second auxiliary block is perpendicular to the movement direction of the first auxiliary block; the power motor is fixed to the second auxiliary block, and a cutting blade is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the power motor; After clamping and pressing several beams, the positions of the two first auxiliary blocks are adjusted by the second cylinders on both sides of the moving block according to the cutting requirements, thereby adjusting the positions of the two cutting blades; then the height of the cutting blades is adjusted by the second cylinders, and the output shaft of the power motor drives the cutting blades to rotate; finally, the moving block is driven by the first cylinder to move along the width direction of the base, thereby driving the cutting blades to cut the beams.