一种基于分区电离的电推进装置

By using zoned ionization and gas component zone supply, the problem of oxidation damage to electric thruster components in ultra-low orbit satellites has been solved, extending service life, reducing wear and replacement costs, and improving the satellite's orbit maintenance capability.

CN117869248BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2024-02-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing ultra-low orbit air-breathing electric propulsion technology, the direct use of gas leads to oxidation damage to thruster components, resulting in short service life, difficulty in replacement, and impact on satellite orbit maintenance and maneuverability.

Method used

An electric propulsion device employing partitioned ionization divides the ionization zone into sections and sets up supply channels according to gas composition, supplying oxidizing and non-oxidizing gases separately. This prevents oxidizing gases from contacting critical components and, when used in conjunction with a neutralizer, improves the oxidation resistance of the components.

Benefits of technology

It effectively extends the service life of electric thrusters, reduces wear and replacement costs, and improves the reliability of their use in ultra-low orbit satellites.

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种基于分区电离的电推进装置,包括:电力提供单元,用于提供电能;电离单元,包括两端各自与电力提供单元电连,且分别对应形成为阳极和阴极的放电室,放电室中自阳极至阴极顺次形成为电离区间和加速区间;推进剂供给单元,用于向电离区间提供推进剂;中和器,用于对带电粒子进行中和;电离区间自阳极至阴极的方向顺次形成为多个电离区,推进剂供给单元形成有多个与电离区一一对应的供应通道,多个供应通道供应的推进剂不完全相同。本发明通过对电离区间进行分区,根据提供的气体组分进行相应的供应,大大降低因部分气体对局部区域的零部件的损坏,有效提高电推进器的整体使用寿命,降低在航空领域使用时的损耗和更换成本。
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