一种航天发动机内窥镜的嵌套式冷却装置

By using a nested cooling device that combines liquid and gas cooling, the problem of stable operation of aerospace engine endoscopes under high temperature and high pressure environments has been solved, achieving efficient cooling and ensuring imaging quality, and adapting to complex and narrow environments.

CN117872582BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2024-01-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing aerospace engine endoscopes cannot operate stably and precisely under high temperature and high pressure environments. Traditional cooling methods are costly or have limited cooling range, affecting imaging quality and measurement accuracy.

Method used

It adopts a dual-system structure combining liquid cooling and air cooling. Through nested cooling devices, it utilizes air-cooled film columns and spiral water flow design to achieve efficient cooling. Combined with high-temperature resistant materials with nickel alloy and zirconium oxide coating, it can adapt to complex and narrow environments.

Benefits of technology

At a high temperature of 1800℃ and an atmospheric pressure of 35MPa, the endoscope maintains stable operation below 200℃, ensuring imaging quality and measurement accuracy, reducing costs, and adapting to various optical tube requirements.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种航天发动机内窥镜的嵌套式冷却装置,涉及高温冷却领域。该装置主要由内层保护套筒,气冷保护套筒,水冷保护套筒,进水接头,出水接头,进气接头,法兰盘,外层保护罩组成。通过使用液冷、气冷膜冷却双冷却系统的方式对内窥镜进行降温,整体结构使用镍合金材料,喷涂氧化锆涂层。能够实现外界环境1800℃高温条件下,内窥镜处于低于250℃的环境下工作。使用嵌套结构,可实现一个冷却装置适配多个不同需求的内窥镜测量要求。
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