一种飞行器复合故障诊断及控制补偿方法及系统

By constructing a dual-channel dynamic model and an observer, fault parameters are estimated and control law compensation is performed, solving the diagnostic challenge of multi-channel coupled faults in aircraft and improving the attitude stability and control accuracy of aircraft.

CN117873016BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI AEROSPACE CONTROL TECH INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI AEROSPACE CONTROL TECH INST
Filing Date
2023-12-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient to effectively diagnose and handle complex faults involving multiple malfunctions in aircraft, leading to a decrease in attitude stability and control accuracy. In particular, when aileron effectiveness is lost or pitch rate sensor malfunctions occur, the system response is slow and channel coupling is difficult to decouple.

Method used

By constructing a dual-channel dynamic model, rewriting it into an affine nonlinear form, designing an observer and estimating fault parameters, setting a fault diagnosis threshold, compensating for the control law based on the estimated values, and limiting the compensation coefficients, accurate estimation of fault parameters and effective compensation of the control law are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the flight performance and attitude stability of the aircraft under complex fault conditions, solves the diagnostic difficulties caused by multi-channel coupling, and ensures system response stability and control accuracy.

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Abstract

一种飞行器复合故障诊断及控制补偿方法及系统,属于飞行控制技术领域。本发明所提供的方法包括:步骤一、确定待诊断复合故障的故障形式,获取包含复合故障的双通道动力学模型;步骤二、改写包含故障的双通道动力学模型为仿射非线性形式,其中故障项为仿射非线性形式中的等效线性输入形式;步骤三、对步骤二中双通道分别构建对应的观测器;步骤四、设计步骤三中双通道观测器故障参数估计值的变化率,确保复合故障参数估计值均能收敛到故障真值;步骤五、依据工程经验给出故障诊断阈值,并通过比较故障估计值与故障阈值判断是否发生故障;步骤六、依据步骤五的故障诊断结果,对控制律进行补偿,并对补偿系数进行限幅处理。
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