一种基于垄形跟随装置的自走式全自动蔬菜移栽机

By designing a self-propelled fully automatic vegetable transplanter based on a ridge-following device, automated seedling removal, planting, soil covering, and compaction were achieved. This solved the problem of poor seedling coverage in loose soil by traditional transplanters, improved the survival rate and efficiency of planting, and reduced the intensity of manual labor.

CN117882539BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHENYANG AGRI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENYANG AGRI UNIV
Filing Date
2024-03-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing vegetable transplanters have difficulty ensuring seedling coverage and survival rate in loose soil or when the moisture content is too high. Furthermore, traditional transplanters are difficult to operate manually, and passive soil covering leads to poor planting quality.

Method used

Design a self-propelled fully automatic vegetable transplanter based on a ridge-following device, including seedling picking, seedling separating, seedling delivery, transplanting arm, seedling tray conveying, ditching, soil covering and compaction device and ridge-following device, to achieve automatic following of the ridge shape, imitating the manual method of digging holes and then transplanting, and improving the survival rate through active soil covering and compaction.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise seedling removal and soil covering and compaction during automated transplanting, improving the survival rate and efficiency of planting, reducing manual labor intensity, and solving the technical problems of traditional transplanting machines.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

一种基于垄形跟随装置的自走式全自动蔬菜移栽机,属于移栽技术领域。包括取苗装置、分苗装置、送苗装置、移栽臂、穴盘输送装置、开沟覆土镇压装置、垄形跟随装置和电动底盘,在电动底盘上方安装有移栽臂,移栽臂顶部滑动连接有两个平行的横拉杆,升降双杆气缸对称连接于横拉杆两外侧,在升降双杆气缸伸缩端分别连接有两分苗装置,两组取苗装置的多个取喂苗爪分别安装在取喂苗爪滑轨上,两送苗装置均连接两横拉杆,在移栽臂两侧设有穴盘输送装置,开沟覆土镇压装置及垄形跟随装置均连接在电动底盘下方。它能自动跟随起垄后的垄形行走,可实现“开沟—喂苗—覆土—镇压”联动动作,最大程度模仿人工先挖坑再移栽的方式。
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