高位后折式石油钻机K型井架的制作方法

By replacing the vertical mounting method with a horizontal mounting method, and through precise processing and testing, the manufacturing problem of the K-type derrick for high-position rear-folding oil drilling rigs was solved, ensuring the lifting and rear-folding accuracy of the derrick and achieving an efficient and safe production process.

CN117884840BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP
Filing Date
2022-10-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

How to manufacture a high-position, rear-folding K-type derrick for oil drilling rigs under existing conditions, so that its relevant dimensions meet the requirements after lifting, and the top section can be folded back at 90°, while ensuring that the straightness and verticality of the wellhead center and the column meet the process requirements.

Method used

The horizontal mounting method is adopted instead of the vertical mounting method. Each section of the derrick is processed separately first, and then the uppermost section is used as the reference for connection. Through the fixation of the tooling support and precise testing, the coaxiality and dimensional error are ensured to be within the allowable range. Finally, the assembly and welding are completed in the horizontal mounting state to ensure the coaxiality of the rotating point ear plate hole and the overall connection accuracy.

Benefits of technology

It enabled the derrick to be raised smoothly and bent 90° backward, meeting the straightness and verticality requirements of the process, reducing the difficulty of operation and production costs, and improving safety and work efficiency.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高位后折式石油钻机K型井架的制作方法,井架最上端一节采用整体焊接桁架结构,整体加工后折处旋转点耳板孔,其余井架各节采用现有的方法制成,单独制成连接左右各节之间的连接架、背横梁、斜撑杆;将制作完成的井架各节通过工装支座连接,从下至上依次水平卧装连接井架各节;以加工过的最上端一节为基准,配焊与其相连一节的连接耳板,检测相关尺寸,并进行适当调整,达到要求后配装其余左右节间连接的斜撑杆、连接架。这样以卧装代替立装,完成井架的制造。本发明方法操作方便、安全可靠、效率高、能满足产品制造精度要求。
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