核电蒸汽发生器更换时主管道的封堵装置和方法

By designing a foldable sealing device, the problem of iron filings generated during the cutting of the main pipeline during steam generator replacement entering the reactor was solved, achieving efficient sealing and safe plugging effect, and improving the safety and operating efficiency of nuclear power plants.

CN117889287BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA NUCLEAR POWER ENGINEERING COMPANY LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA NUCLEAR POWER ENGINEERING COMPANY LTD
Filing Date
2024-01-04
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the replacement of steam generators in nuclear power plants, waste such as iron filings generated when cutting main pipelines can easily enter the reactor primary circuit, making cleanup difficult and affecting nuclear safety.

Method used

A foldable plugging device was designed, including a plugging component and a conveying component. The plugging component can enter the main pipeline through the steam generator manhole in a folded state and unfold to seal at a designated position to prevent iron filings from entering the reactor.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents foreign objects such as cutting iron filings from entering the reactor primary circuit, improving nuclear safety. It is easy to operate and does not affect the removal of the steam generator, thus improving work efficiency and safety.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种核电蒸汽发生器更换时主管道的封堵装置和方法,装置包括:传送构件;以及封堵构件,与传送构件连接或分离,封堵构件包括分离状态和连接状态;封堵构件包括封堵板和设于所述封堵板周侧的密封体,所述封堵板包括折叠状态和展开状态;所述封堵构件为分离状态时,所述封堵板能够从所述折叠状态切换至所述展开状态,且所述封堵构件与所述待封堵位置的尺寸匹配,所述密封体能够抵靠所述一次侧主管道的内壁。本申请的封堵板在折叠展开时具有较大范围的尺寸比,以适用于多种形状、尺寸的管道,密封性好,可有效防止切割铁屑等异物进入在役核电厂主管道,避免切割铁屑等废物进入反应堆一回路内部形成异物,提高在役机组核安全水平。
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