基于多分块均值偏移的焊缝跟踪方法、系统及存储介质

By using block processing and feature probability distribution correction, combined with least squares method and random sampling consistency, the problems of high computation time and poor anti-interference in weld seam tracking are solved, and efficient weld seam positioning and identification are achieved.

CN117893573BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2024-01-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies fail to fully utilize prior information from images during weld seam tracking, resulting in high computational time costs and susceptibility to image interference, particularly under conditions of strong reflection and strong arc light.

Method used

A weld seam tracking method based on multi-block mean offset is adopted. The laser stripe image is processed by blocks, the feature probability distribution is calculated by kernel density estimation, the block center is iteratively corrected, and the line segment is fitted by combining the least squares method and the random sampling consistency method to obtain the weld seam location point.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces computation time, improves anti-interference ability, realizes accurate positioning and identification of weld seams, and expands the application range of structured light vision sensors.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于多分块均值偏移的焊缝跟踪方法、系统及存储介质,方法为:使用结构光视觉传感器获取焊缝图像,选取焊缝图像中激光条纹上的点,以点为中心形成分块;利用基于核密度估计的概率密度计算方法计算每个分块的特征概率分布;基于均值漂移方法计算每个分块的偏移量,迭代修正每个分块的中心直到所有分块偏移量小于阈值;迭代修正后根据设定的学习率更新每个分块的特征概率分布;依据修正后的每个分块的中心,利用最小二乘法和随机抽样一致性方法进行线段拟合,并根据焊缝接口类型获得焊缝位置点。本发明基于多分块的表现形式和基于梯度特征的均值漂移图像跟踪方法,实现准确的焊缝定位,识别过程的抗干扰性大大提高,适应性较强。
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