一种基于NiZn铁氧体的P波段双层井字形金属超材料吸波器

By designing a NiZn ferrite-based P-band double-layer grid-shaped metallic metamaterial absorber, the problems of narrow bandwidth, low efficiency, and large thickness of existing absorbing materials in the P-band were solved, achieving high-efficiency, thin absorbers with broadband coverage and angle insensitivity in the P-band.

CN117895244BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
Filing Date
2024-03-04
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing microwave absorbing materials have narrow absorption bandwidth, low absorption efficiency, and large thickness in the P-band, making it difficult to meet the needs of practical applications.

Method used

A P-band double-layer grid-shaped metallic metamaterial absorber based on NiZn ferrite is designed. By designing a double-layer grid-shaped metallic metamaterial structure on the basis of NiZn ferrite, a bottom metal plate, a lower NiZn ferrite, a middle grid-shaped metallic metamaterial, an upper NiZn ferrite, and a top grid-shaped metallic metamaterial are formed. This achieves a P-band absorption bandwidth with a reflection loss of less than -10dB. The resonant frequency and absorption bandwidth are controlled by adjusting the structural parameters.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the absorption bandwidth and absorption efficiency of the absorber. It is thin and angle-insensitive, and can ensure that the absorption bandwidth covers the P-band under different electromagnetic wave polarization angles and large incident angles, thus meeting the needs of practical applications.

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Abstract

本发明属于电磁波吸收材料领域,具体提供一种基于NiZn铁氧体的P波段双层井字形金属超材料吸波器,用以解决现有吸波材料在P波段吸收带宽窄、吸收效率低及厚度大等问题。本发明基于NiZn铁氧体的电磁参数对P波段产生损耗吸收,在此基础上设计了双层井字形金属超材料结构,形成了由从下往上依次设置的底层金属板1、下层NiZn铁氧体2、中层井字形金属超材料3、上层NiZn铁氧体4与顶层井字形金属超材料5构成的金属超材料吸波器,其反射损耗低于‑10dB的吸波带宽能够完全覆盖P波段,且最小反射损耗达到了‑62.2dB,即有效提升了吸波器的吸收带宽与吸收效率;并且,具有厚度薄(6.03~8.3mm)、角度不敏感等特性。
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