语义通信模型的训练方法和装置

By introducing a channel module into the semantic communication model to simulate a multi-user wireless random access scenario and optimizing encoding and decoding processes, the problem of low communication efficiency in a multi-user environment is solved, achieving more efficient semantic information transmission and adapting to the communication needs of the 6G era.

CN117896739BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHENZHEN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN UNIV
Filing Date
2023-12-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing semantic communication models mainly focus on point-to-point models with a single sender and a single receiver, which do not fully consider communication scenarios with multiple users and random wireless access. This results in low communication efficiency and susceptibility to collision interference in multi-user environments.

Method used

A channel module is introduced, including a collision channel simulation layer and a noise simulation layer, to simulate a multi-user wireless random access communication scenario. Encoding and decoding are performed through a semantic encoder and decoder to optimize the basic network model and improve its adaptability and reliability.

Benefits of technology

It improves the performance of the semantic communication model in multi-user wireless random access scenarios, reduces user data packet collision interference, enhances communication efficiency and reliability, and promotes the practical application of the semantic communication model in the 6G era.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种语义通信模型的训练方法和装置,应用于多用户无线随机接入的通信场景,包括:基于语义编码器对获取到的原始样本对象进行编码处理,得到原始样本对象的样本语义数据包,基于信道模块根据数据传输环境信息对样本语义数据包进行预处理,得到处理语义数据包,基于语义解码器对处理语义数据进行解码处理,得到重建样本对象,根据原始样本对象和重建样本对象之间的差异信息对基础网络模型进行迭代优化,得到语义通信模型,其中,基础网络模型包括语义编码器、信道模块、语义解码器,语义通信模型包括迭代优化的语义编码器、迭代优化的语义解码器,提高了训练的有效性,提升了语义通信模型在多用户无线随机接入的通信场景的性能表现。
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