高硫低锌型难选硫化矿的低碱选矿分离方法

By combining two mixed roughing processes and one scavenging closed-circuit operation with the novel pyrite inhibitor QP-1 and lime, the problems of low zinc-sulfur separation efficiency and high reagent cost in high-sulfur, low-zinc, and difficult-to-process sulfide ores have been solved, achieving efficient and environmentally friendly zinc-sulfur separation and reducing mill energy consumption and reagent usage.

CN117900019BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA MINMETALS CHANGSHA MINING RES INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA MINMETALS CHANGSHA MINING RES INST
Filing Date
2023-11-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for the beneficiation and separation of high-sulfur, low-zinc, and difficult-to-process sulfide ores suffer from problems such as low zinc-sulfur separation efficiency, high reagent costs, and serious environmental pollution. In particular, under high-alkali conditions, it is easy to cause the loss of fine-grained sphalerite and blockage of reagent pipelines.

Method used

The process employs a closed-circuit operation consisting of two mixed roughing processes and one scavenging process, combined with the non-toxic and environmentally friendly new pyrite inhibitor QP-1 and lime to lower the pH value of the slurry. Zinc and sulfur separation is achieved through regrinding and dewatering concentration using a vertical mill. Activated carbon and QP-1 are used in conjunction with lime for selective inhibition, reducing the amount of lime used.

Benefits of technology

It improved zinc-sulfur separation efficiency, reduced mill energy consumption, reduced reagent costs, purified the flotation environment, increased zinc and sulfur recovery rates, and reduced precious metal loss.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种高硫低锌型难选硫化矿的低碱选矿分离方法,采用两次混合粗选的工艺流程,粗精矿1直接进行再磨,粗精矿2则与再磨后的粗精矿1合并进入分离作业,既降低了磨机能耗,又避免了单体和富连生体闪锌矿过磨的现象;采用无毒、环保的新型黄铁矿抑制剂QP‑1配合石灰使用,降低了矿浆的pH值,有效解决了高碱环境下所带来矿浆发黏,脉石夹带严重的问题,净化了浮选环境;QP‑1的引入,加强了对黄铁矿的选择性抑制能力,大幅度减少了石灰用量,降低了药剂成本,有极好的工业应用前景。
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