一种合金化有序阵列气体扩散层的制备方法及其制备的扩散层

By employing an alloyed ordered array gas diffusion layer preparation method, the problems of poor conductivity and high conduction resistance in existing gas diffusion layers are solved, enabling efficient gas-liquid transport and low-energy-consumption electrolytic hydrogen production processes, which are applicable to PEM water electrolysis and fuel cells.

CN117900458BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SANTACC ENERGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SANTACC ENERGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-01-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing gas diffusion layers suffer from poor conductivity, high resistance to gas-liquid conduction, low energy utilization and high energy consumption due to oxidation problems in the field of hydrogen electrolysis. Furthermore, existing preparation processes are complex and unsuitable for large-scale production.

Method used

An alloyed ordered array gas diffusion layer was prepared by configuring titanium powder, carbon/graphite powder and thermally decomposed tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum and niobium salt powders with specific particle sizes, combined with powder metallurgy pore-forming technology and isostatic pressing, to form a structure that combines ordered and disordered pores, and then performing surface modification treatment to prepare a diffusion layer with good conductivity and oxidation resistance.

Benefits of technology

It improves gas-liquid transport efficiency, reduces ohmic resistance and mass transfer resistance, enhances contact with membrane electrode assembly, reduces energy consumption in electrolyzers and fuel cells, and exhibits good chemical and thermal stability.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种合金化有序阵列气体扩散层的制备方法及其制备的扩散层,本发明采用有序阵列化合金造孔技术,结合粉末冶金造孔技术相结合,形成有序孔(纵向由有机高分子丝或铝基合金金属丝造贯穿制作的有序阵列孔道)与其间无序孔(横向药剂造孔)相结合,形成“抽吸”作用,加强传质;降低电解水气液阻力与粘附性,极大的提高了气液传输效率,降低传质阻力。
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