藕状Cu-Sn-Ti合金坯体的制备方法

By using rotary heating, laser selective melting 3D printing, and sandblasting, the problem of through-hole processing in large-size copper-tin alloy drawing blanks was solved, achieving precise positioning of through holes and improving surface finish, reducing alloy base material waste, and improving the density and microstructure quality of the alloy.

CN117900509BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2024-02-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing process for machining large-size copper-tin alloy drawing blanks with multiple through holes suffers from problems such as through hole positioning deviation, inaccurate dimensions, high internal roughness of through holes, and serious waste of alloy base material, which leads to a decrease in the performance of subsequent superconducting wires and an increase in production costs.

Method used

After reducing Cu-Sn-Ti alloy powder with hydrogen by rotary heating, Cu-Sn-Ti alloy blanks are formed by selective laser melting 3D printing. Through holes are then printed by radial spiral scanning from the inside out. Combined with low-temperature short-time infrared annealing and sandblasting, lotus root-shaped Cu-Sn-Ti alloy blanks are prepared.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise positioning of through holes and improves surface finish, reduces waste of alloy base material, avoids warping and cracking defects, and improves the density and microstructure quality of the alloy.

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Abstract

本发明公开的藕状Cu‑Sn‑Ti合金坯体的制备方法,采用旋转加热的方式对Cu‑Sn‑Ti合金粉末进行氢气还原,将经过氢气还原的Cu‑Sn‑Ti合金粉末加入激光选区熔化3D打印设备的供粉仓进行3D打印,得到打印工件;再对打印工件进行反复中低温短时红外退火处理,最后对打印工件进行喷砂处理,获得藕状Cu‑Sn‑Ti合金坯体。本发明通过激光选区熔化3D打印形成Cu‑Sn‑Ti合金胚体的一体化成型,解决了现有合金的通孔加工过程中存在的通孔定位偏差、尺寸不准确、通孔内部粗糙、合金母材浪费严重的加工难题。
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