一种镍基合金工件及其制备方法

By employing a preparation method involving multiple heating cycles, diffusion annealing, and post-forging residual heat annealing, the cracking and surface cracking problems of nickel-based alloy workpieces during forging were solved, enabling high-quality and efficient production of forgings.

CN117904560BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17上海一郎合金材料有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
上海一郎合金材料有限公司
Filing Date
2023-12-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing nickel-based alloy workpieces are prone to forging cracks and surface cracks during the forging process, especially the Inconel 625 alloy (UNS N06625).

Method used

The preparation method employs multiple heating, diffusion annealing, and post-forging residual heat annealing. This involves heating the nickel-based alloy in the range of 850-1050℃, performing diffusion annealing and forging, and then using the residual heat after forging for annealing. The heating rate and temperature gradient are controlled to reduce thermal stress, and the heating uniformity is ensured by using a load-bearing component.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids cracking and surface cracks during the forging process, improves the quality of forgings and material utilization, reduces energy consumption, and enhances the plasticity and toughness of materials.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种镍基合金工件及其制备方法,该制备方法包括以下步骤:S1、提供镍基合金,将所述镍基合金置于炉中;S2、经过至少两次加热升温,将所述镍基合金加热至850‑1050℃;S3、对加热后的所述镍基合金进行扩散退火,得到坯体;S4、对所述坯体进行锻造处理得到粗工件;S5、将所述粗工件置于炉中,利用锻后余热对所述粗工件进行退火处理,得到所述镍合金工件。本发明的制备方法通过扩散退火之后成分均匀,降低铸造组织应力,为锻造提供了组织准备,锻后余热退火不仅节省能源,而且通过锻后退火,降低锻后应力,减少表面开裂的风险。
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