A construction automated coring device

By designing a backward-riding electric donkey and an automatic core-taking mechanism, the stability and efficiency issues of concrete core-taking machines during construction were solved, achieving efficient and safe core-taking operations and improving the construction environment.

CN117904934BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-31CCCC BEIJIANG ENG CONSULTING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CCCC BEIJIANG ENG CONSULTING CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-12-07
Publication Date
2026-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing concrete core sampling machines suffer from problems such as poor mobility, low core sampling efficiency, high noise, high temperature, and poor working environment in highway, airport, and other construction projects.

Method used

An automated coring device for construction was designed, comprising a reversible electric donkey, a water flow mechanism, and an automated coring mechanism. The reversible electric donkey enables long-distance construction, the water flow mechanism stabilizes the water flow rate, and the automated coring mechanism precisely controls the lifting and rotation of the coring cylinder.

Benefits of technology

It improves coring efficiency, reduces the physical exertion of construction workers, reduces noise and high-temperature hazards, extends the service life of the coring cylinder, and improves the working environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention discloses an automated core sampling device for construction, relating to the field of core sampling technology. It includes a chassis, with a power generation device bolted to the right side of the top center of the chassis, and an automated core sampling mechanism. The automated core sampling mechanism includes a mounting frame, the top of which is bolted to the center of the rear side of the chassis. This invention, through the design and installation of the automated core sampling mechanism, controls the raising and lowering of the core sampling cylinder, eliminating the need for manual pressing of the cylinder during core sampling. It not only precisely controls the rotation frequency of the core sampling cylinder but also saves the physical strength of construction workers. The automatic control of the cylinder's raising and lowering and core sampling via a control box allows construction workers to operate without being near the core sampling machine during road core sampling, reducing noise pollution during operations and maintaining a distance from the power generation device to avoid deteriorating the working environment due to the high temperatures emitted by the device, thus improving work efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of construction coring technology, specifically to an automated construction coring device. Background Technology

[0002] When core samples are needed for compressive and flexural tests on cement concrete, asphalt concrete, and limestone foundations such as highways, airports, ports, docks, and dams, a concrete core sampling machine is generally used. Chinese Patent Application No. 202210878939.2 discloses "A concrete core sampling machine, relating to concrete engineering testing instruments, which improves the problem of poor stability during the movement of the concrete core sampling machine. It includes a base and a core sampling machine body. A mounting seat is provided on the base, and the core sampling machine body is mounted on the mounting seat. Several [unclear - possibly referring to a specific type of equipment] are provided on the base." The upper base column has a mounting base that slides vertically along it. A lifting mechanism is installed on the upper base column. A lower base column, corresponding to the upper base column, is mounted on the base. A buffer spring connects the upper and lower base columns. Several rotating plates are rotatably connected to the lower base columns, each with a locking block. The upper base column has locking grooves and a fixing component. The rotating plates have fixed and idle states. A control component is installed on the lower base column, and an unlocking component is installed on the upper base column. This application improves the stability of the concrete core sampling machine during movement.

[0003] This technical solution only addresses the issue of poor stability during the movement of concrete core sampling machines. Currently, ordinary water drills are typically used for highway core sampling, propelled by a manually pushed trolley. This results in extremely slow progress, especially over long distances. Upon reaching the core sampling location, manual pressure on the concrete core sampling machine is difficult to control, leading to frequent worker fatigue and very low efficiency. Furthermore, the unstable water flow during drilling with existing concrete core sampling machines causes excessively high drill bit temperatures and rapid wear. Additionally, workers must operate alongside the machine, resulting in significant noise and high generator temperatures, creating a poor working environment and further reducing efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automated coring device for construction, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic coring device for construction, comprising a chassis, wherein a power generation device is fixedly installed on the right side of the top center of the chassis by bolts;

[0006] The electric bicycle for riding backwards includes a detachable guardrail, which consists of three sections and is respectively fixed to the top left side and the front and rear edges of the chassis by bolts.

[0007] A water flow mechanism, comprising a stainless steel water tank, which is bolted to the top center of the chassis, slightly to the left.

[0008] An automatic core-retrieving mechanism, comprising a mounting frame, the top of which is fixedly mounted to the middle of the rear side of the chassis by bolts.

[0009] Preferably, the electric backbone electric vehicle includes an electric drive unit, a drive shaft, drive wheels, and a follower shaft. The electric drive unit is fixedly mounted to the middle of the bottom end of the chassis by bolts. The drive shaft is movably mounted on the end of the electric drive unit away from the generator by insertion. There are two drive wheels, which are respectively fixedly mounted to the two ends of the drive shaft by bolts. Connecting blocks are fixedly mounted to the four corners of the bottom end of the chassis by bolts. The follower shaft is movably mounted in the middle of the bottom ends of two connecting blocks near the generator by insertion. The drive wheels are slidably mounted in the middle of the bottom ends of two connecting blocks away from the generator by insertion.

[0010] Preferably, the reversible electric bicycle includes follower wheels, a mounting plate, a vertical rod, and a handle. There are two follower wheels, which are respectively fixed to both ends of the follower shaft by bolts. The mounting plate is fixed to the top of the chassis by bolts and is located on the side of the generator away from the stainless steel water tank. The bottom end of the vertical rod is fixed to the middle of the top end of the chassis away from the stainless steel water tank by bolts. The bottom end of the vertical rod is fixed to the middle of the top of the mounting plate away from the generator by bolts. The handle is fixed to the top of the vertical rod by bolts.

[0011] Preferably, the reversible electric bicycle includes an LED headlight, a seat frame, a rotatable seat, and a storage box. The LED headlight is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical pole with bolts. The bottom of the seat frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the chassis away from the stainless steel water tank with bolts. The rotatable seat is fixedly mounted on the end of the seat frame away from the vertical pole with bolts. The storage box is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the chassis, slightly to the right of the center.

[0012] Preferably, the reversible electric bicycle includes a chute, a pedal, a first sliding rod, and a second sliding rod. The chute is located on the front and rear sides of the storage box. The pedal is slidably installed inside the storage box by insertion. The first sliding rod is fixedly installed by welding at one end of the pedal near the stainless steel water tank. The second sliding rod is fixedly installed by welding at the middle left of the pedal. The chute has an L-shaped cross-section, and both the first and second sliding rods are slidably installed inside the chute.

[0013] Preferably, the water flow mechanism includes a water pump, a suction pipe, and a discharge pipe. The water pump is fixedly installed at the top center of the chassis near the stainless steel water tank by bolts. One end of the suction pipe is inserted and fixedly installed in the water inlet of the water pump, and the other end of the suction pipe is inserted and fixedly installed in the stainless steel water tank. One end of the discharge pipe is inserted and fixedly installed in the water outlet of the water pump, and the other end of the suction pipe has two openings. The electric drive device is electrically connected to the generator through a wire, and the water pump is electrically connected to the generator through a wire.

[0014] Preferably, the automatic core-taking mechanism includes a lifting motor, a support block, a horizontal drive shaft, and a support frame. The lifting motor is fixedly installed at the top center of the chassis by bolts and is electrically connected to a power generation device via wires. The support block is fixedly installed at the rear center of the top center of the chassis by bolts. The horizontal drive shaft is movably installed at the top of the support block by insertion. The end of the horizontal drive shaft near the lifting motor is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the lifting motor by bolts. The bottom end of the support frame is fixedly installed at the rear center of the chassis by bolts.

[0015] Preferably, the automatic core-retrieving mechanism includes a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a vertical drive shaft, and a first pulley. The first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the end of the horizontal drive shaft away from the lifting motor by bolts. The second bevel gear is located below the first bevel gear and meshes with it. The bottom end of the vertical drive shaft is movably installed on the bottom end of the support frame by bearings. The first pulley is fixedly installed on the top middle of the vertical drive shaft by bolts.

[0016] Preferably, the automatic core-taking mechanism includes a transmission belt, a lifting threaded rod, a second pulley, a limiting rod, and a lifting slider. The end of the transmission belt near the lifting motor is movably sleeved on the first pulley. The bottom end of the lifting threaded rod is movably mounted on the top center of the mounting frame via a bearing. The top end of the lifting threaded rod is movably mounted on the top center of the support frame away from the lifting motor via an insertion. The second pulley is fixedly mounted on the top center of the lifting threaded rod with bolts. The end of the transmission belt away from the lifting motor is movably sleeved on the second pulley. The bottom end of the limiting rod is fixedly mounted with bolts. The limiting rod has a rectangular cross-section. The end of the lifting slider near the lifting motor is movably sleeved on the lifting threaded rod via a thread. The end of the lifting slider away from the lifting motor is movably sleeved on the limiting rod.

[0017] Preferably, the automatic core sampling mechanism includes a connecting plate, a core sampling motor, a connecting shaft, and a core sampling cylinder. The end of the lifting slider near the lifting motor is threadedly connected to a lifting threaded rod, and the end of the lifting slider away from the lifting motor is movably connected to a limiting rod. The connecting plate is bolted to the side of the lifting slider away from the chassis. The core sampling motor is bolted to the top center of the end of the connecting plate away from the chassis. The core sampling motor is electrically connected to a power generation device via a wire. The top of the connecting shaft is bolted to the output shaft of the core sampling motor. The top center of the core sampling cylinder is welded to the bottom end of the connecting shaft. Several serrations are welded to the bottom end of the core sampling cylinder. A mounting rod is bolted to the right side of the top of the chassis, in front of the power generation device, and a control box is bolted to the top of the mounting rod.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. This invention, through the design and installation of an automatic core-taking mechanism, controls the raising and lowering of the core-taking cylinder, eliminating the need for manual pressing of the cylinder during core-taking operations. It not only precisely controls the rotation frequency of the core-taking cylinder but also saves the physical strength of construction workers. The automatic control of the cylinder's raising and lowering and core-taking via a control box allows construction workers to operate without being near the core-taking machine, reducing noise pollution during core-taking operations and maintaining distance from the power generation device to prevent the high temperatures emitted by the device from worsening the working environment for construction workers, thus improving work efficiency.

[0020] 2. This invention, through the design and installation of a reversible electric donkey and a water flow mechanism, enables road core sampling operations to be carried out over long distances. This not only saves the physical strength of construction workers but also increases the speed of advancement, thereby improving work efficiency while saving the physical strength of construction workers. The water pump is controlled by the control box, which ensures a stable water flow rate during the drilling operation, avoids excessive temperature of the core sampler head, and improves the service life of the core sampler. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall front structure is provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 Provided for embodiments of the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the flow mechanism is provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of an automatic core-retrieving mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Chassis; 2. Generator; 3. Reverse-riding electric donkey; 301. Removable guardrail; 302. Electric drive unit; 303. Drive shaft; 304. Drive wheel; 305. Follower shaft; 306. Follower wheel; 307. Mounting plate; 308. Vertical rod; 309. Handlebar; 310. LED headlight; 311. Seat frame; 312. Rotatable seat; 313. Storage box; 314. Slide; 315. Pedal; 316. First slide bar; 317. Second slide bar; 4. Water flow mechanism; 401. Stainless steel water tank; 402. Water pump; 4 03. Suction pipe; 404. Discharge pipe; 5. Automatic core sampling mechanism; 501. Mounting frame; 502. Lifting motor; 503. Support block; 504. Horizontal drive shaft; 505. Support frame; 506. First bevel gear; 507. Second bevel gear; 508. Vertical drive shaft; 509. First pulley; 510. Drive belt; 511. Lifting threaded rod; 512. Second pulley; 513. Limiting rod; 514. Lifting slider; 515. Connecting plate; 516. Core sampling motor; 517. Connecting shaft; 518. Core sampling cylinder; 6. Control box. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic coring device for construction, including a chassis 1, wherein a power generation device 2 is fixedly installed on the right side of the top center of the chassis 1 by bolts;

[0029] The backward-riding electric bicycle 3 includes a detachable guardrail 301, which consists of three guardrails and is fixedly installed on the top left side and the front and rear edges of the chassis 1 by bolts.

[0030] The water flow mechanism 4 includes a stainless steel water tank 401, which is fixedly installed on the top center of the chassis 1, slightly to the left, by bolts.

[0031] Automatic core-retrieving mechanism 5 includes a mounting frame 501, the top of which is fixedly mounted on the middle of the rear side of the chassis 1 by bolts.

[0032] The backward-riding electric donkey 3 includes an electric drive unit 302, a drive shaft 303, drive wheels 304, and a follower shaft 305. The electric drive unit 302 is bolted to the middle of the bottom end of the chassis 1. The drive shaft 303 is inserted and movably mounted at the end of the electric drive unit 302 away from the generator 2. There are two drive wheels 304, which are bolted to the two ends of the drive shaft 303 respectively. Connecting blocks are bolted to the four corners of the bottom end of the chassis 1. The follower shaft 305 is inserted and movably mounted in the middle of the bottom ends of the two connecting blocks near the generator 2. The drive wheels 304 are inserted and slidably mounted in the middle of the bottom ends of the two connecting blocks away from the generator 2. The electric drive unit 302 drives the drive shaft 303 to rotate, and the drive shaft 303 drives the drive wheels 304 to rotate.

[0033] The backward-riding electric donkey 3 includes follower wheels 306, mounting plate 307, vertical rod 308, and handlebars 309. There are two follower wheels 306, which are fixed to both ends of the follower shaft 305 by bolts. The mounting plate 307 is fixed to the top of the chassis 1 by bolts and is located on the side of the generator 2 away from the stainless steel water tank 401. The bottom end of the vertical rod 308 is fixed to the middle of the top end of the chassis 1 away from the stainless steel water tank 401 by bolts. The bottom end of the vertical rod 308 is fixed to the middle of the top of the mounting plate 307 away from the generator 2 by bolts. The handlebars 309 are fixed to the top of the vertical rod 308 by bolts. The handlebars 309 and LED lights 310 are mounted on the vertical rod 308.

[0034] The backward-riding electric donkey 3 includes an LED headlight 310, a seat frame 311, a rotatable seat 312, and a storage box 313. The LED headlight 310 is bolted to the top of the vertical rod 308. The bottom of the seat frame 311 is bolted to the middle of the top of the chassis 1, away from the stainless steel water tank 401. The rotatable seat 312 is bolted to the end of the seat frame 311, away from the vertical rod 308. The storage box 313 is bolted to the middle of the bottom right side of the chassis 1. The handlebars 309 control the direction, the LED headlight 310 provides illumination for nighttime construction, and the rotatable seat 312 facilitates driving.

[0035] The reversible electric donkey 3 includes a slide 314, a pedal 315, a first slide rod 316, and a second slide rod 317. The slide 314 is located on the front and rear sides of the storage box 313. The pedal 315 is slidably installed inside the storage box 313. The first slide rod 316 is fixedly installed on the pedal 315 near the stainless steel water tank 401 by welding. The second slide rod 317 is fixedly installed on the pedal 315 slightly to the left of the middle. The slide 314 has an L-shaped cross-section. Both the first slide rod 316 and the second slide rod 317 are slidably installed inside the slide 314. When the pedal 315 is pulled out of the storage box 313, the second slide rod 317 slides down to the right corner of the slide 314. At this time, the first slide rod 316 cannot slide, thus fixing the pedal 315. The pedal 315 provides a foothold for the operator when driving.

[0036] The water flow mechanism 4 includes a water pump 402, a suction pipe 403, and an outlet pipe 404. The water pump 402 is fixedly installed at the top center of the chassis 1 near the stainless steel water tank 401 by bolts. One end of the suction pipe 403 is inserted and fixedly installed in the inlet of the water pump 402, and the other end of the suction pipe 403 is inserted and fixedly installed in the stainless steel water tank 401. One end of the outlet pipe 404 is inserted and fixedly installed in the outlet of the water pump 402, and the other end of the suction pipe 403 has two openings. The electric drive device 302 is electrically connected to the generator 2 via a wire, and the water pump 402 is electrically connected to the generator 2 via a wire. By starting the water pump 402, water in the stainless steel water tank 401 is drawn into the water pump 402 through the suction pipe 403 and then flows out through the outlet pipe 404.

[0037] The automatic core-retrieving mechanism 5 includes a lifting motor 502, a support block 503, a horizontal drive shaft 504, and a support frame 505. The lifting motor 502 is bolted to the top center of the chassis 1 and is electrically connected to the generator 2 via a wire. The support block 503 is bolted to the top center of the chassis 1, slightly rearward. The horizontal drive shaft 504 is inserted and movably mounted on the top of the support block 503. The end of the horizontal drive shaft 504 near the lifting motor 502 is bolted to the output shaft of the lifting motor 502. The bottom end of the support frame 505 is bolted to the bottom center of the chassis 1, slightly rearward. The lifting motor 502 drives the horizontal drive shaft 504 to rotate, and the support block 503 supports the horizontal drive shaft 504.

[0038] The automatic core-retrieving mechanism 5 includes a first bevel gear 506, a second bevel gear 507, a vertical drive shaft 508, and a first pulley 509. The first bevel gear 506 is fixedly mounted on the end of the horizontal drive shaft 504 away from the lifting motor 502 by bolts. The second bevel gear 507 is located below the first bevel gear 506 and meshes with it. The bottom end of the vertical drive shaft 508 is movably mounted on the bottom end of the support frame 505 via a bearing. The first pulley 509 is fixedly mounted on the top center of the vertical drive shaft 508 by bolts. Through the meshing connection between the first bevel gear 506 and the second bevel gear 507, when the first bevel gear 506 rotates, it drives the second bevel gear 507 to rotate, causing the vertical drive shaft 508 to rotate with the second bevel gear 507, and causing the first pulley 509 to rotate with the vertical drive shaft 508.

[0039] The automatic core-picking mechanism 5 includes a drive belt 510, a lifting threaded rod 511, a second pulley 512, a limit rod 513, and a lifting slider 514. The end of the drive belt 510 closest to the lifting motor 502 is movably sleeved on the first pulley 509. The bottom end of the lifting threaded rod 511 is movably mounted on the top center of the mounting bracket 501 via a bearing. The top end of the lifting threaded rod 511 is movably mounted on the top center of the support bracket 505 away from the lifting motor 502 via an insertion mechanism. The second pulley 512 is fixedly mounted on the top center of the lifting threaded rod 511 with bolts. The drive belt 510 is located away from the lifting motor 502. One end of the 2 is movably sleeved on the second pulley 512. The bottom end of the limiting rod 513 is fixedly installed by bolts. The cross-section of the limiting rod 513 is rectangular. The end of the lifting slider 514 near the lifting motor 502 is movably sleeved on the lifting threaded rod 511 by threads. The end of the lifting slider 514 away from the lifting motor 502 is movably sleeved on the limiting rod 513. The second pulley 512 is driven to rotate by the transmission belt 510. At this time, the lifting threaded rod 511 rotates with the second pulley 512. Due to the limiting of the limiting rod 513, when the lifting threaded rod 511 rotates, it drives the lifting slider 514 to move downward.

[0040] The automatic core-retrieving mechanism 5 includes a connecting plate 515, a core-retrieving motor 516, a connecting shaft 517, and a core-retrieving cylinder 518. The lifting slider 514, near the lifting motor 502, is threadedly connected to the lifting threaded rod 511. The lifting slider 514, away from the lifting motor 502, is movably connected to the limiting rod 513. The connecting plate 515 is bolted to the side of the lifting slider 514 away from the chassis 1. The core-retrieving motor 516 is bolted to the top center of the end of the connecting plate 515 away from the chassis 1. The core-retrieving motor 516 is electrically connected to the generator 2 via a wire. The top of the connecting shaft 517 is bolted to the output shaft of the core-retrieving motor 516. The core-retrieving cylinder 518... The top center of the core retrieval cylinder 518 is fixedly welded to the bottom of the connecting shaft 517. Several serrations are fixedly welded to the bottom of the core retrieval cylinder 518. An installation rod is fixedly bolted to the right side of the top of the chassis 1, which is located in front of the power generation device 2. A control box 6 is fixedly bolted to the top of the installation rod. The control box 6 controls the start of the core retrieval motor 516, which drives the connecting shaft 517 to rotate, causing the core retrieval cylinder 518 to rotate at high speed. The high-speed rotation of the core retrieval cylinder 518 causes it to enter the ground. The control box 6 controls the insertion depth of the core retrieval cylinder 518. Then, the control box 6 controls the lifting motor 502 to reverse, causing the core retrieval cylinder 518 to rise, thereby performing the core retrieval operation.

[0041] Working principle: When in use, the power generation device 2 is activated to provide power to the inverted electric vehicle 3, the flow mechanism 4, and the automatic core sampling mechanism 5. Then, the electric drive device 302 is activated to drive the drive shaft 303 to rotate. The drive shaft 303 drives the drive wheel 304 to rotate, so that the inverted electric vehicle 3 starts to move. The chassis 1 is supported by the drive wheel 304 and the follower wheel 306. The direction is controlled by the handle 309. The LED headlight 310 provides illumination for nighttime construction. The rotatable seat 312 facilitates driving. The pedal 315 is then pulled out from the storage box 313. When the second slide bar 317 slides in the slide groove 314 to the right corner of the slide groove 314, it slides downward. At this time, the first slide bar 316 cannot slide, so the pedal 315 is fixed. The pedal 315 provides a foothold for the construction personnel when driving. The inverted electric vehicle 3 carries the core sampling equipment forward on the construction road, which can carry out long-distance construction and has a fast forward speed, thus improving work efficiency.

[0042] When the electric donkey scooter 3 moves to the core extraction position, the water pump 402 is started via the control box 6. Water from the stainless steel water tank 401 is drawn into the water pump 402 through the suction pipe 403 and then flows out through the outlet pipe 404, directing the water to the core extraction location. The control box 6 controls the water pump 402 to ensure stable control of the flow rate and pressure of the water flowing out of the outlet pipe 404. The control box 6 also controls the lifting motor 502, which drives the horizontal transmission shaft 504 to rotate. This causes the first bevel gear 506 to rotate along with the horizontal transmission shaft 504. Since the first bevel gear 506 is meshed with the second bevel gear 507, when the first bevel gear 506 rotates, it drives the second bevel gear 507 to rotate, causing the vertical transmission shaft 508 to rotate along with the second bevel gear 507. This causes the first pulley 509 to rotate along with the vertical transmission shaft 508. When the first pulley 509 rotates, it drives the second pulley 508 through the transmission belt 510. When pulley 512 rotates, the lifting threaded rod 511 rotates along with the second pulley 512. Due to the limiting rod 513, when the lifting threaded rod 511 rotates, it drives the lifting slider 514 to move downward. At this time, the connecting plate 515 moves downward along with the lifting slider 514, and the core-taking cylinder 518 moves downward along with the connecting plate 515. The core-taking motor 516 is started by the control box 6, which drives the connecting shaft 517 to rotate, causing the core-taking cylinder 518 to rotate at high speed. The core-taking cylinder 518 rotates into the ground at high speed. The insertion depth of the core-taking cylinder 518 is controlled by the control box 6. Then, the lifting motor 502 is reversed by the control box 6, causing the core-taking cylinder 518 to rise, thus performing the core-taking operation. During the core-taking process, the water flowing out by the water flow mechanism 4 cools the core-taking cylinder 518 to prevent the temperature from getting too high when the core-taking cylinder 518 rotates at high speed, which would cause the cutter head to wear too quickly.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0044] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic coring device for construction, comprising a chassis (1), wherein a power generation device (2) is fixedly installed on the right side of the top center of the chassis (1), characterized in that: The electric bicycle for riding a donkey backwards (3) includes a detachable guardrail (301), which has three guardrails and is fixedly installed on the top left side and the front and rear edges of the chassis (1); The water flow mechanism (4) includes a stainless steel water tank (401), which is fixedly installed on the top center of the chassis (1) to the left. Automatic core extraction mechanism (5), the automatic core extraction mechanism (5) includes a mounting frame (501), the top of the mounting frame (501) is fixedly installed in the middle of the rear side of the chassis (1); The electric backbike (3) includes an electric drive unit (302), a drive shaft (303), a drive wheel (304), and a follower shaft (305). The electric drive unit (302) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the chassis (1) by bolts. The drive shaft (303) is installed in a movable manner at the end of the electric drive unit (302) away from the generator (2) by insertion. There are two drive wheels (304), which are fixedly installed in the two ends of the drive shaft (303) by bolts. Connecting blocks are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the chassis (1) by bolts. The follower shaft (305) is installed in a movable manner in the middle of the bottom end of the two connecting blocks close to the generator (2) by insertion. The drive wheel (304) is installed in a sliding manner in the middle of the bottom end of the two connecting blocks away from the generator (2) by insertion. The electric backbike (3) includes a follower wheel (306), a mounting plate (307), a vertical rod (308), and a handle (309). There are two follower wheels (306), which are fixedly installed at both ends of the follower shaft (305) by bolts. The mounting plate (307) is fixedly installed at the top of the chassis (1) by bolts and is located on the side of the generator (2) away from the stainless steel water tank (401). The bottom end of the vertical rod (308) is fixedly installed at the middle of the top end of the chassis (1) away from the stainless steel water tank (401) by bolts. The bottom end of the vertical rod (308) is fixedly installed at the middle of the top end of the mounting plate (307) away from the generator (2) by bolts. The handle (309) is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical rod (308) by bolts. The electric bicycle (3) includes an LED headlight (310), a seat frame (311), a rotatable seat (312), and a storage box (313). The LED headlight (310) is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical rod (308) by bolts. The bottom of the seat frame (311) is fixedly installed on the top of the chassis (1) away from the stainless steel water tank (401) by bolts. The rotatable seat (312) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the seat frame (311) away from the vertical rod (308) by bolts. The storage box (313) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the chassis (1) at the middle of the right side. The electric bicycle (3) includes a slide (314), a pedal (315), a first slide rod (316), and a second slide rod (317). The slide (314) is located on the front and rear sides of the storage box (313). The pedal (315) is inserted and slidably installed in the storage box (313). The first slide rod (316) is welded and fixedly installed at one end of the pedal (315) near the stainless steel water tank (401). The second slide rod (317) is welded and fixedly installed at the middle left of the pedal (315). The cross-section of the slide (314) is L-shaped. The first slide rod (316) and the second slide rod (317) are both inserted and slidably installed in the slide (314).

2. A construction coring apparatus of claim 1 wherein: The water flow mechanism (4) includes a water pump (402), a suction pipe (403), and an outlet pipe (404). The water pump (402) is fixedly installed at the top center of the chassis (1) near the stainless steel water tank (401) by bolts. One end of the suction pipe (403) is fixedly installed in the inlet of the water pump (402) by insertion. The other end of the suction pipe (403) is fixedly installed in the stainless steel water tank (401) by insertion. One end of the outlet pipe (404) is fixedly installed in the outlet of the water pump (402) by insertion. The other end of the suction pipe (403) has two ports. The electric drive device (302) is electrically connected to the generator (2) by wires. The water pump (402) is electrically connected to the generator (2) by wires.

3. The automatic coring equipment for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The automatic core-taking mechanism (5) includes a lifting motor (502), a support block (503), a horizontal transmission shaft (504), and a support frame (505). The lifting motor (502) is fixedly installed at the top center of the chassis (1) by bolts. The lifting motor (502) is electrically connected to the power generation device (2) by wires. The support block (503) is fixedly installed at the top center of the chassis (1) slightly behind by bolts. The horizontal transmission shaft (504) is inserted and movably installed at the top of the support block (503). The end of the horizontal transmission shaft (504) near the lifting motor (502) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the lifting motor (502) by bolts. The bottom end of the support frame (505) is fixedly installed at the middle rear side of the chassis (1) by bolts.

4. The automatic coring equipment for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The automatic core-taking mechanism (5) includes a first bevel gear (506), a second bevel gear (507), a vertical drive shaft (508), and a first pulley (509). The first bevel gear (506) is fixedly installed on the end of the horizontal drive shaft (504) away from the lifting motor (502) by bolts. The second bevel gear (507) is located below the first bevel gear (506) and meshes with the first bevel gear (506). The bottom end of the vertical drive shaft (508) is movably installed on the bottom end of the support frame (505) by bearings. The first pulley (509) is fixedly installed on the top middle of the vertical drive shaft (508) by bolts.

5. A construction coring apparatus of claim 4 wherein: The automatic core-taking mechanism (5) includes a transmission belt (510), a lifting threaded rod (511), a second pulley (512), a limiting rod (513), and a lifting slider (514). The transmission belt (510) is movably sleeved on the first pulley (509) at one end near the lifting motor (502). The bottom end of the lifting threaded rod (511) is movably mounted on the top center of the mounting frame (501) via a bearing. The top end of the lifting threaded rod (511) is movably mounted on the top center of the support frame (505) away from the lifting motor (502) via an insertion mechanism. The second pulley (512)... The pulley (512) is fixedly installed at the top center of the lifting threaded rod (511) by bolts. The end of the transmission belt (510) away from the lifting motor (502) is movably sleeved on the second pulley (512). The bottom end of the limiting rod (513) is fixedly installed by bolts. The cross-section of the limiting rod (513) is rectangular. The end of the lifting slider (514) near the lifting motor (502) is movably sleeved on the lifting threaded rod (511) by threads. The end of the lifting slider (514) away from the lifting motor (502) is movably sleeved on the limiting rod (513).

6. A construction coring apparatus of claim 5 wherein: The automatic core-taking mechanism (5) includes a connecting plate (515), a core-taking motor (516), a connecting shaft (517), and a core-taking cylinder (518). The connecting plate (515) is fixedly installed on the side of the lifting slider (514) away from the chassis (1) by bolts. The core-taking motor (516) is fixedly installed on the top middle of the end of the connecting plate (515) away from the chassis (1) by bolts. The top of the connecting shaft (517) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the core-taking motor (516) by bolts. The top middle of the core-taking cylinder (518) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting shaft (517) by welding. Several saw teeth are fixedly installed on the bottom end of the core-taking cylinder (518) by welding. An installation rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the chassis (1) and in front of the power generation device (2) by bolts. A control box (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the installation rod by bolts.