高空间分辨率的背景纹影光学测量系统及测量方法

By using concave mirrors and random scattered patterns in background schlieren technology, combined with displacement prediction methods, the problem of reduced spatial resolution in traditional background schlieren technology is solved, and high spatial resolution flow field measurement is achieved.

CN117907281BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TIANMUSHAN LABORATORY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANMUSHAN LABORATORY
Filing Date
2023-12-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional background schlieren technology suffers from reduced spatial resolution when the flow field under test is out of focus, making it impossible to simultaneously focus the experimental area and the background plate.

Method used

A concave reflector with a random scattered pattern is used. The point light source and camera are set at twice the focal length of the optical axis of the concave reflector. The scattered pattern of the flow field to be measured on the concave reflector is acquired by the image acquisition system, and the refractive index gradient is calculated by combining the displacement prediction method.

Benefits of technology

It improves the spatial resolution of background schlieren measurement, avoids light divergence problems, and enhances the imaging clarity of the flow field under test.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高空间分辨率的背景纹影光学测量系统,包括凹面反射镜、点光源、相机和图像采集系统,所述凹面反射镜上带有随机分布的散点图案,所述点光源和相机设于距离所述凹面反射镜法线光轴二倍焦距处的两侧,所述相机与凹面反射镜之间设有待测流场,所述图像采集系统与所述相机连接,用于获取相机拍摄的凹面反射镜上经待测流场后的散点图案;本发明还公开了一种高空间分辨率的背景纹影光学测量系统方法,本发明有效避免了传统背景图案漫反射带来的光线发散问题,显著降低了传统背景纹影测量技术在待测流场处失焦造成的空间分辨率损失,弥补了传统背景纹影方法的不足。
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