微波波段大气透过率快速计算方法及装置

By constructing a high-precision microwave monochromatic atmospheric transmittance database and optimizing the vertical interpolation method, the problems of insufficient accuracy in oxygen and water vapor absorption and interpolation errors in existing methods have been solved, achieving higher-precision calculation of microwave band atmospheric transmittance and simulation of radiative transfer.

CN117909644BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINESE ACAD OF METEOROLOGICAL SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINESE ACAD OF METEOROLOGICAL SCI
Filing Date
2023-12-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for calculating atmospheric transmittance in the microwave band are not accurate enough when considering oxygen and water vapor absorption, and vertical interpolation methods affect the accuracy of radiative transmission modes, thus failing to meet the quantitative application requirements of new microwave payloads.

Method used

A representative profile set based on a global scale was constructed, and a microwave monochromatic atmospheric transmittance database was established through line-by-line integration mode. The average transmittance of the channel was determined by combining the spectral response function of the spaceborne instrument channel. Atmospheric transmittance calculation was optimized by regression coefficients and calculated predictive factors, and the vertical interpolation method for water vapor and ozone was optimized.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of atmospheric transmittance calculation, reduces errors caused by vertical interpolation, adapts to the application requirements of new microwave payloads, and enhances the accuracy of radiation transfer simulation.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种微波波段大气透过率快速计算方法及装置,其中,该方法包括:基于全球范围的代表性廓线集,在考虑氧气、水汽吸收的同时,增加了对臭氧和氮气吸收的考虑,构建微波单色大气透过率数据库;基于该数据库,结合星载仪器的光谱响应函数,确定星载仪器各通道的通道平均透过率,并确定代表性廓线集各气压层上的大气透过率回归系数;通过增加臭氧的预测因子,在原本只考虑水汽局地变化的基础上考虑了臭氧的局地变化;改进大气水汽和臭氧廓线的垂直插值方法,结合预测因子以及大气透过率回归系数,进一步确定用户输入大气廓线的微波波段大气透过率。该方法可以有效提高微波辐射传输的模拟精度并适应微波载荷应用的未来发展及需求。
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