A desorption device for CO2 capture

By introducing sedimentation, cutting, and spraying treatment mechanisms into the desorption equipment, the problems of solvent consumption and efficiency reduction caused by impurities in the flue gas are solved, and efficient CO2 capture is achieved.

CN117917257BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-04PETROCHINA CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
PETROCHINA CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-11-14
Publication Date
2026-08-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing desorption equipment suffers from accelerated solvent consumption and reduced processing efficiency after impurities enter the flue gas, resulting in insufficient CO2 capture.

Method used

The desorption equipment is equipped with a sedimentation pretreatment mechanism, a cutting enhancement treatment mechanism, and a spray enhancement treatment mechanism. The sedimentation treatment water adsorbs impurities, the cutting of impurities in the bubbles is performed, and the spray treatment water pump generates mist to settle impurities, thereby reducing the accumulation and mixing of impurities in the equipment.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the amount of impurities entering the desorption equipment, lowers solvent consumption, and improves the equipment's processing efficiency, enabling the desorption equipment to fully capture CO2.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to a CO2 capture desorption equipment and belongs to the technical field of carbon dioxide desorption equipment. The equipment comprises a desorption equipment body and a sedimentation pretreatment mechanism connected to one side of the desorption equipment body. The sedimentation pretreatment mechanism comprises a sedimentation treatment bin, the sedimentation treatment bin is connected with a sedimentation air pressure bin, the sedimentation air pressure bin is internally provided with a sedimentation sliding bin; a cutting type synergistic treatment mechanism is connected to one end of the sedimentation treatment bin; and a spraying type synergistic treatment mechanism is connected to the other end of the sedimentation treatment bin. Through the arrangement of the corresponding mechanisms on the desorption equipment, the impurities entering the desorption equipment are reduced, the mixing of the captured solvent and the impurities in the desorption equipment is reduced, the consumption of the solvent is reduced, meanwhile, the accumulation of the impurities in the desorption equipment is reduced, the influence on the subsequent use of the desorption equipment is reduced, and the desorption equipment can fully capture CO2.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of carbon dioxide desorption equipment, and specifically relates to a desorption device for CO2 capture. Background Technology

[0002] Carbon dioxide is a colorless, tasteless, and odorless gas at room temperature. It is mainly emitted into the air through flue gas and exhaust emissions, and is one of the main components of greenhouse gases that gradually contribute to global warming. my country has many ways to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Among them, reducing carbon emissions and achieving carbon neutrality is an important measure to address climate change and achieve sustainable human development. Carbon neutrality refers to calculating the amount of carbon dioxide emissions and offsetting the resulting carbon dioxide emissions through afforestation, energy conservation, and emission reduction, thereby achieving "zero emissions" of carbon dioxide.

[0003] The capture and desorption of carbon dioxide in flue gas is a technical process that separates carbon dioxide from the emission source by using a capture solvent in an absorption tower to absorb it at low temperature and desorb it at high temperature, thereby achieving carbon dioxide emission reduction.

[0004] Currently, most desorption equipment is used in flue gas emissions. However, without a corresponding pretreatment mechanism, impurities in the flue gas can easily enter the desorption equipment and combine with the collection solvent inside. This greatly increases solvent consumption. At the same time, the long-term accumulation of impurities also reduces the processing efficiency of the desorption equipment, affecting its subsequent use and causing the desorption equipment to be unable to fully capture CO2.

[0005] Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned technical problems, it is necessary to provide a desorption device for CO2 capture. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention solves the problem that impurities in the flue gas not only accelerate the consumption of the capturing solvent but also reduce the processing efficiency of the desorption equipment, resulting in the desorption equipment being unable to fully capture CO2.

[0007] To overcome the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A desorption device for CO2 capture, comprising:

[0009] The desorption equipment body and a sedimentation pretreatment mechanism connected to one side of the desorption equipment body, the sedimentation pretreatment mechanism including a sedimentation treatment chamber, the sedimentation treatment chamber being connected to a sedimentation pressure chamber, and a sedimentation sliding chamber being provided inside the sedimentation pressure chamber;

[0010] A cutting-type efficiency-enhancing treatment mechanism, wherein the cutting-type efficiency-enhancing treatment mechanism is connected to one end of the sedimentation treatment chamber;

[0011] A spray-type efficiency-enhancing treatment mechanism is connected to the other end of the sedimentation treatment chamber.

[0012] Furthermore, the sedimentation treatment chamber contains sedimentation treatment water, and the sedimentation treatment chamber is equipped with a sedimentation injection pipe that runs through the sedimentation treatment chamber and the sedimentation pressure chamber.

[0013] Furthermore, the settling pressure chamber is equipped with a settling support frame, and a settling tension spring is connected between the settling support frame and the settling sliding chamber. The settling sliding chamber is installed through the settling pressure chamber, and several discharge holes are opened on the settling sliding chamber.

[0014] Furthermore, a pair of settling support blocks are connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the settling treatment chamber, and a settling cleaning chamber is provided on the pair of settling support blocks. The settling cleaning chamber is installed through the settling treatment chamber, and a settling barrier net is connected to the lower side of the settling cleaning chamber. A screening trough matching the settling barrier net is opened on the settling cleaning chamber.

[0015] Furthermore, the cutting efficiency enhancement mechanism includes a cutting efficiency enhancement frame, a cutting efficiency enhancement frame is provided on the upper side of the cutting efficiency enhancement frame, a pair of cutting efficiency enhancement meshes are connected inside the cutting efficiency enhancement frame, and a limiting groove matching the cutting efficiency enhancement frame is carved on the cutting efficiency enhancement frame.

[0016] Furthermore, a cutting efficiency enhancement motor is provided on the side of the settling treatment chamber, and a cutting efficiency enhancement cam is connected to the output shaft of the cutting efficiency enhancement motor.

[0017] Furthermore, a cutting enhancement airbag is connected between the cutting enhancement frame and the settling chamber, a cutting enhancement block is connected to the cutting enhancement frame, the cutting enhancement block passes through the settling chamber and is connected to an external cutting enhancement cam, a driven groove matching the cutting enhancement cam is carved on the cutting enhancement block, and a cutting enhancement seal is connected between the cutting enhancement block and the settling chamber.

[0018] Furthermore, the spray-type efficiency-enhancing treatment mechanism includes a spray treatment plate, a spray treatment pipe connected inside the spray treatment plate, the spray treatment pipe being installed through the spray treatment plate, and a spray treatment mesh bin connected to the spray treatment pipe.

[0019] Furthermore, a spraying motor is connected to the settling chamber, a spraying drive wheel is connected to the output shaft of the spraying motor, a spraying transmission belt is connected between the spraying drive wheel and the spraying pipe, and the spraying transmission belt passes through the settling chamber.

[0020] Furthermore, a spraying water pump is connected to one side of the sedimentation treatment chamber, and a spraying connection pipe is connected between the spraying water pump and the sedimentation treatment chamber. The spraying water pump is connected through to the bottom of the sedimentation treatment chamber, and the outlet of the spraying connection pipe is connected through to the top of the sedimentation treatment chamber.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: By setting up corresponding mechanisms on the desorption equipment, the present invention reduces the entry of impurities into the desorption equipment, reduces the mixing of the capturing solvent and impurities in the desorption equipment, reduces solvent consumption, and at the same time reduces the accumulation of impurities in the desorption equipment, reducing the impact on the subsequent use of the desorption equipment, and enabling the desorption equipment to fully capture CO2.

[0022] Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the following description, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structures pointed out in the description and the drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 A front sectional view of a sedimentation pretreatment mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0025] Figure 2 It shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 3 It shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0027] Figure 4 It shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point C;

[0028] Figure 5 It shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point D;

[0029] Figure 6 It shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point E in the middle;

[0030] Figure 7 It shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point F;

[0031] Figure 8 A top view schematic diagram of the cutting enhancement block according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0032] Figure 9 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a CO2 capture desorption device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0033] In the picture

[0034] 1 - Desorption equipment body; 2 - Settling pretreatment mechanism; 201 - Settling treatment chamber; 202 - Settling treated water; 203 - Settling pressure chamber; 204 - Settling sliding chamber; 205 - Settling injection pipe; 206 - Settling support frame; 207 - Settling tension spring; 208 - Settling support block; 209 - Settling cleaning chamber; 210 - Settling barrier net; 3 - Cutting-type efficiency-enhancing treatment mechanism; 301 - Cutting efficiency-enhancing frame; 302 - Cutting efficiency-enhancing frame; 303 - Cutting efficiency-enhancing... 304 - Cutting Enhancement Airbag, 305 - Cutting Enhancement Block, 306 - Cutting Enhancement Seal, 307 - Cutting Enhancement Motor, 308 - Cutting Enhancement Cam, 4 - Spraying Enhancement Mechanism, 401 - Spraying Plate, 402 - Spraying Pipe, 403 - Spraying Mesh, 404 - Spraying Motor, 405 - Spraying Drive Wheel, 406 - Spraying Drive Belt, 407 - Spraying Pump, 408 - Spraying Connecting Pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0035] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered to be exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this application described herein. In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," "longitudinal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0038] The embodiments of this application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 9 A desorption device for CO2 capture includes: a desorption device body 1, a sedimentation pretreatment mechanism 2, a cutting-type efficiency-enhancing treatment mechanism 3, and a spraying-type efficiency-enhancing treatment mechanism 4.

[0040] A settling pretreatment mechanism 2 is connected to one side of the desorption device body 1 for purifying flue gas. The settling pretreatment mechanism 2 includes a settling treatment chamber 201, which facilitates the pretreatment of flue gas, enables the flue gas to be treated better, improves the efficiency of the desorption device body 1, and facilitates the containment of settling treatment water 202.

[0041] The settling treatment chamber 201 is equipped with settling treatment water 202, which can adsorb impurities in the flue gas. The impurities settle in the settling treatment water 202, which facilitates the collection of impurities.

[0042] In addition, a settling pressure chamber 203 is connected inside the settling treatment chamber 201, which facilitates the installation of the settling sliding chamber 204, improves the stability of the settling sliding chamber 204, and provides temporary storage space for flue gas.

[0043] The settling pressure chamber 203 is equipped with several evenly distributed settling sliding chambers 204. When the air pressure inside the settling pressure chamber 203 is sufficient, it can push out the settling sliding chambers 204 and make them slide.

[0044] refer to Figure 2 As shown, a settling injection pipe 205 is provided on one side of the settling treatment chamber 201, which facilitates the entry of flue gas into the settling treatment chamber 201, so that the flue gas can be purified through the settling treatment chamber 201, and facilitates the entry of flue gas into the settling pressure chamber 203.

[0045] The settling injection pipe 205 is set through the settling treatment chamber 201 and the settling pressure chamber 203, connecting the settling injection pipe 205 and the settling pressure chamber 203, so that the flue gas can enter the settling pressure chamber 203 better, increase the air pressure in the settling pressure chamber 203, and enable the air in the settling pressure chamber 203 to have enough power to drive the settling sliding chamber 204 to slide.

[0046] In addition, a settling support frame 206 is connected inside the settling air pressure chamber 203, which facilitates the installation of the settling pull spring 207, improves the stability of the settling pull spring 207, can fix the position of the settling pull spring 207, and provides a corresponding fulcrum for the settling pull spring 207, so that the settling pull spring 207 can be pulled when the settling sliding chamber 204 slides.

[0047] refer to Figure 2 As shown, a settlement support frame 206 and a settlement sliding chamber 204 are connected by a settlement pull spring 207, which can pull the settlement sliding chamber 204. When the air pressure in the settlement air pressure chamber 203 is too high, the settlement pull spring 207 can be pulled through the settlement sliding chamber 204, causing the settlement pull spring 207 to stretch.

[0048] In addition, the settling sliding chamber 204 is installed through the settling air pressure chamber 203 and can slide by air pressure, so that the settling sliding chamber 204 extends out of the settling air pressure chamber 203. Several discharge holes are drilled on the settling sliding chamber 204. When the settling sliding chamber 204 slides, the discharge holes are not blocked by the settling air pressure chamber 203, and the air in the settling air pressure chamber 203 can be discharged through the discharge holes.

[0049] refer to Figure 7 A pair of settling support blocks 208 are connected inside the settling treatment chamber 201, which can support the settling cleaning chamber 209, improve the stability of the settling cleaning chamber 209, enable the settling cleaning chamber 209 to slide, and reduce the probability of the settling cleaning chamber 209 tilting.

[0050] A settling cleaning chamber 209 is connected to a pair of settling support blocks 208, which can collect impurities and facilitate cleaning by sliding. The settling cleaning chamber 209 is set through the settling treatment chamber 201.

[0051] In addition, a sedimentation barrier net 210 is connected to the lower side of the sedimentation cleaning chamber 209, which facilitates the flow of sedimentation treatment water 202, can block impurities, does not obstruct the flow of sedimentation treatment water 202, facilitates the extraction of sedimentation treatment water 202 by spray treatment water pump 407, and reduces the possibility of spray treatment water pump 407 extracting impurities.

[0052] like Figure 7The settling cleaning chamber 209 has a screening groove that matches the settling barrier net 210, which facilitates the installation of the settling barrier net 210, improves the stability of the settling barrier net 210, reduces the probability of the settling barrier net 210 tilting, improves the balance of the settling barrier net 210, and enables the settling barrier net 210 to better bear impurities.

[0053] refer to Figure 3 As shown, a cutting-type efficiency-enhancing treatment mechanism 3 is connected inside the settling treatment chamber 201 to improve the purification effect of flue gas. The cutting-type efficiency-enhancing treatment mechanism 3 includes a cutting efficiency-enhancing frame 301, which can support the cutting efficiency-enhancing frame 302, reduce the probability of the cutting efficiency-enhancing frame 302 falling, improve the stability of the cutting efficiency-enhancing frame 302, and reduce the probability of the cutting efficiency-enhancing frame 302 tilting.

[0054] like Figure 6 The upper side of the cutting enhancement frame 301 is provided with a cutting enhancement frame 302, which facilitates the installation of the cutting enhancement mesh 303, improves the stability of the cutting enhancement mesh 303, and reduces the probability of deformation of the cutting enhancement mesh 303, thereby extending the service life of the cutting enhancement mesh 303.

[0055] In addition, a pair of cutting enhancement nets 303 are connected inside the cutting enhancement frame 302. When the cutting enhancement nets 303 vibrate, they can cut the air bubbles in the sedimentation water 202 and break them. When the air bubbles break, the impurities wrapped inside the air bubbles will be adsorbed by the sedimentation water 202 and settle into the sedimentation water 202.

[0056] In addition, the cutting enhancement frame 301 has a limiting groove that matches the cutting enhancement frame 302. When the cutting enhancement frame 302 vibrates, the cutting enhancement frame 301 can limit the position of the cutting enhancement frame 302, reducing the possibility of excessive vibration amplitude of the cutting enhancement frame 302, improving the stability of the cutting enhancement frame 302, and extending the service life of the cutting enhancement frame 302.

[0057] refer to Figure 6 As shown, a cutting enhancement airbag 304 is connected between the cutting enhancement frame 302 and the settling treatment chamber 201, which can buffer the cutting enhancement frame 302, improve the stability of the cutting enhancement frame 302, and extend the service life of the cutting enhancement frame 302.

[0058] like Figure 8The cutting enhancement block 305 is connected to the cutting enhancement frame 302, which facilitates the driving of the cutting enhancement cam 308 on the cutting enhancement frame 302, making the cutting enhancement frame 302 vibrate better, more controllable, and with a more stable vibration amplitude. Furthermore, the cutting enhancement block 305 is installed through the settling chamber 201, which facilitates the driving of the cutting enhancement cam 308 on the cutting enhancement block 305, reduces the loss of settling water 202, and improves sealing.

[0059] A cutting enhancement seal 306 is connected between the cutting enhancement block 305 and the settling treatment chamber 201, which improves the connection between the settling treatment chamber 201 and the cutting enhancement block 305, reduces the possibility of leakage of the settling treatment water 202 in the settling treatment chamber 201, and increases the service life of the settling treatment water 202 in the settling treatment chamber 201.

[0060] refer to Figure 3 As shown, a cutting efficiency motor 307 is connected to the settling treatment chamber 201, which can drive the rotation of the cutting efficiency cam 308, providing corresponding power for the rotation of the cutting efficiency cam 308, improving the controllability of the cutting efficiency cam 308, and improving the stability of the rotation of the cutting efficiency cam 308.

[0061] The cutting enhancement motor 307 is connected to a cutting enhancement cam 308, which can drive the cutting enhancement block 305 to shake through the shape of the cutting enhancement cam 308, so that the cutting enhancement block 305 can be driven better. The cutting enhancement block 305 has a driven groove that matches the cutting enhancement cam 308.

[0062] refer to Figure 4 As shown, a spray-type efficiency-enhancing treatment mechanism 4 is connected inside the settling treatment chamber 201 to further improve the purification effect of the flue gas. The spray-type efficiency-enhancing treatment mechanism 4 includes a spray treatment plate 401, which can divide the space inside the settling treatment chamber 201, allowing the space on the settling treatment chamber 201 to temporarily store the settling water 202. At the same time, it facilitates the installation of the spray treatment pipe 402, improves the stability of the spray treatment pipe 402, and enhances the balance of the spray treatment pipe 402.

[0063] like Figure 5 The spray treatment plate 401 is connected to a spray treatment pipe 402, which can be rotated by the spray treatment transmission belt 406. This allows the spray treatment pipe 402 to drive the spray treatment mesh bin 403, which facilitates the installation of the spray treatment mesh bin 403 and improves its stability.

[0064] In addition, the spray treatment pipe 402 is installed through the spray treatment plate 401, and the spray treatment pipe 402 is connected to the spray treatment mesh chamber 403, which can separate the sedimentation treatment water 202, so that the sedimentation treatment water 202 is better dispersed. Even if the bubbles contain a small amount of impurities, they can be settled through the sedimentation treatment water 202 in the spray treatment mesh chamber 403.

[0065] refer to Figure 4 As shown, a spraying motor 404 is connected to the settling treatment chamber 201, which can drive the rotation of the spraying treatment drive wheel 405 and provide corresponding power for the rotation of the spraying treatment drive wheel 405, making the rotation of the spraying treatment drive wheel 405 more controllable.

[0066] The spraying motor 404 is connected to a spraying drive wheel 405, which can drive the spraying pipeline 402 to rotate through the spraying drive belt 406.

[0067] In addition, a spraying drive belt 406 is connected between the spraying drive wheel 405 and the spraying pipe 402, which can play a transmission role, enabling the spraying drive wheel 405 to drive the rotation of the spraying pipe 402.

[0068] The spraying treatment drive belt 406 runs through the settling treatment chamber 201, which reduces the possibility of flue gas leakage in the settling treatment chamber 201 and improves the sealing performance of the settling treatment chamber 201.

[0069] In other words, a spray treatment water pump 407 is connected to one side of the sedimentation treatment chamber 201, which can extract the sedimentation treatment water 202 from the bottom of the sedimentation treatment chamber 201 and inject the sedimentation treatment water 202 into the spray treatment connecting pipe 408. The spray treatment water pump 407 and the sedimentation treatment chamber 201 are connected by the spray treatment connecting pipe 408, which connects the sedimentation treatment chamber 201 and the spray treatment water pump 407, so that the sedimentation treatment water 202 extracted by the spray treatment water pump 407 can be injected into the top of the sedimentation treatment chamber 201. Both the spray treatment water pump 407 and the spray treatment connecting pipe 408 are installed through the sedimentation treatment chamber 201.

[0070] Specifically, the user injects flue gas into the settling pressure chamber 203 through the settling injection pipe 205. When the flue gas in the settling pressure chamber 203 reaches a certain pressure, it will counteract the tension of the settling pull spring 207, causing the settling sliding chamber 204 to be pushed out. The flue gas then enters the settling treatment water 202 in the settling treatment chamber 201 through the discharge hole on the settling sliding chamber 204, where the settling treatment water 202 adsorbs impurities in the flue gas.

[0071] Some impurities are encased in bubbles and rise. The cutting efficiency motor 307 is activated, which causes the cutting efficiency cam 308 to drive the cutting efficiency block 305 to shake. The cutting efficiency frame 302 drives the cutting efficiency mesh 303 to vibrate synchronously. The cutting efficiency mesh 303 can cut the bubbles, greatly reducing the possibility of impurities in the bubbles floating to the surface, and allowing the impurities in the bubbles to be adsorbed by the sedimentation treatment water 202.

[0072] Meanwhile, the spray treatment water pump 407 draws the sedimentation treatment water 202 from the bottom of the sedimentation treatment chamber 201 and injects it onto the spray treatment plate 401. The sedimentation treatment water 202 enters the spray treatment mesh chamber 403. Through the combined action of water pressure and the spray treatment mesh chamber 403, mist is generated, causing impurities in the air to settle. Finally, the impurities fall into the sedimentation cleaning chamber 209. Users can clean the sedimentation cleaning chamber 209 at any time by sliding it.

[0073] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A desorption apparatus for CO2 capture, characterized by: include: The desorption device body (1) and the sedimentation pretreatment mechanism (2) connected to one side of the desorption device body (1) include a sedimentation treatment chamber (201), the sedimentation treatment chamber (201) is connected to a sedimentation pressure chamber (203), and a sedimentation sliding chamber (204) is provided inside the sedimentation pressure chamber (203). A cutting-type efficiency-enhancing treatment mechanism (3) is connected to one end of the sedimentation treatment chamber (201); A spray-type efficiency-enhancing treatment mechanism (4) is connected to the other end of the sedimentation treatment chamber (201); The settling pressure chamber (203) is equipped with a settling support frame (206), and a settling pull spring (207) is connected between the settling support frame (206) and the settling sliding chamber (204). The settling sliding chamber (204) is installed through the settling pressure chamber (203), and a number of discharge holes are opened on the settling sliding chamber (204). The cutting efficiency enhancement mechanism (3) includes a cutting efficiency enhancement frame (301), a cutting efficiency enhancement frame (302) is provided on the upper side of the cutting efficiency enhancement frame (301), a pair of cutting efficiency enhancement meshes (303) are connected inside the cutting efficiency enhancement frame (302), and a limiting groove matching the cutting efficiency enhancement frame (302) is carved on the cutting efficiency enhancement frame (301). The settling treatment chamber (201) is equipped with a cutting efficiency motor (307) on its side, and a cutting efficiency cam (308) is connected to the output shaft of the cutting efficiency motor (307). A cutting enhancement airbag (304) is connected between the cutting enhancement frame (302) and the settling treatment chamber (201). A cutting enhancement block (305) is connected to the cutting enhancement frame (302). The cutting enhancement block (305) passes through the settling treatment chamber (201) and is connected to an external cutting enhancement cam (308). A driven groove matching the cutting enhancement cam (308) is carved on the cutting enhancement block (305). A cutting enhancement seal (306) is connected between the cutting enhancement block (305) and the settling treatment chamber (201).

2. The CO2 capture desorption apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The sedimentation treatment chamber (201) contains sedimentation treatment water (202), and the sedimentation treatment chamber (201) is provided with a sedimentation injection pipe (205), which passes through the sedimentation treatment chamber (201) and the sedimentation pressure chamber (203).

3. The CO2 capture desorption apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A pair of settling support blocks (208) are connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the settling treatment chamber (201). A settling cleaning chamber (209) is provided on the pair of settling support blocks (208). The settling cleaning chamber (209) is installed through the settling treatment chamber (201). A settling barrier net (210) is connected to the lower side of the settling cleaning chamber (209). A screening trough matching the settling barrier net (210) is opened on the settling cleaning chamber (209).

4. The CO2 capture desorption apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The spray-type efficiency enhancement treatment mechanism (4) includes a spray treatment plate (401), a spray treatment pipe (402) is connected inside the spray treatment plate (401), the spray treatment pipe (402) is installed through the spray treatment plate (401), and a spray treatment mesh bin (403) is connected to the spray treatment pipe (402).

5. The CO2 capture desorption apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A spraying motor (404) is connected to the settling treatment chamber (201). A spraying drive wheel (405) is connected to the output shaft of the spraying motor (404). A spraying transmission belt (406) is connected between the spraying drive wheel (405) and the spraying pipe (402). The spraying transmission belt (406) passes through the settling treatment chamber (201).

6. The CO2 capture desorption apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A spray treatment water pump (407) is connected to one side of the sedimentation treatment chamber (201). A spray treatment connecting pipe (408) is connected between the spray treatment water pump (407) and the sedimentation treatment chamber (201). The spray treatment water pump (407) is connected through to the bottom of the sedimentation treatment chamber (201), and the outlet of the spray treatment connecting pipe (408) is connected through to the top of the sedimentation treatment chamber (201).