一种外加电场增强甲醛探测灵敏度的系统及其使用方法

By introducing an external electric field and noble metal particles into a semiconductor formaldehyde detection device, the aggregation and reaction of formaldehyde molecules on the semiconductor surface are enhanced, solving the problem of insufficient detection sensitivity for low-concentration formaldehyde and achieving higher detection sensitivity.

CN117929485BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA ZHONGSHAN INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA ZHONGSHAN INST
Filing Date
2024-01-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the formaldehyde concentration is low, the sensitivity of semiconductor formaldehyde detection devices is low because fewer formaldehyde molecules react with the semiconductor, resulting in a small change in electron concentration and an insignificant change in resistance.

Method used

An external electric field is used to enhance the formaldehyde detection system. By setting a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer on both sides of the semiconductor layer, an electric field is formed, which causes formaldehyde molecules to gather on the semiconductor surface under the action of the electric field, increasing the reaction amount. Furthermore, the electron concentration change is enhanced by noble metal particles and protrusion structures.

Benefits of technology

The sensitivity of low-concentration formaldehyde detection was improved by enhancing the reaction strength between formaldehyde molecules and semiconductors and the change in electron concentration, thereby increasing the significance of the resistance change and improving the detection sensitivity.

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Abstract

本申请涉及甲醛探测领域,具体提供了一种外加电场增强甲醛探测灵敏度的系统及其使用方法,该系统由下到上包括固定连接的基底、第一电极层、绝缘层、半导体层,半导体层的两侧固定设置有第一测试电极和第二测试电极,半导体层远离绝缘层一侧设置有第二电极层,第二电极层和半导体层之间形成气体通道,二者不接触,第一测试电极和第二测试电极与外电路连接形成第一回路,第一电极层与第二电极层和电源连接形成第二回路。本申请系统利用甲醛分子的亲电性,气体通道中的甲醛分子在电场的作用下容易聚集在半导体表面,从而增加了与半导体材料反应的甲醛分子数量,使得半导体材料中电子浓度的变化较大,因此,本申请甲醛探测系统的探测灵敏度较高。
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