基于频域能量矩阵相似度的柔直电网纵联保护方法

By using a longitudinal protection method based on frequency domain energy matrix similarity, the problems of insufficient rapid fault identification and anti-interference capability in traditional flexible DC power grid protection are solved. This method achieves fault identification with high reliability and strong resistance to transition resistance, ensuring the stable operation of the flexible DC power grid.

CN117937368BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TIANJIN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANJIN UNIV
Filing Date
2024-01-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional flexible DC power grid protection schemes are insufficient in terms of rapid fault identification, anti-interference capability, and resistance to transition resistance. They are particularly prone to malfunction under lightning interference, making it difficult to meet the requirements of high reliability.

Method used

A longitudinal protection method based on frequency domain energy matrix similarity is adopted. The protection is activated by measuring the change in fault voltage at both ends of the line, the fault current is decoupled by smoothing reactor, the frequency domain energy matrix is ​​extracted by S-transform, the similarity is calculated to identify faults inside and outside the region, and interference is eliminated by combining the lightning strike identification criteria, and the fault type is determined by polarity selection.

Benefits of technology

It improves the reliability and anti-interference capability of flexible DC power grid protection, can withstand a transition resistance of 700Ω, accurately distinguishes between internal and external faults, prevents maloperation due to lightning interference, and ensures the stable operation of the power transmission system.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于频域能量矩阵相似度的柔直电网纵联保护方法,涉及电力系统继电保护和自动化领域,首先分析故障后柔直电网的暂态过程,提出一种可以有效区分区内故障和区外故障的纵联保护方法;其次,利用雷击与接地故障下的故障电流行波的特征差异提出了一种雷击干扰的识别方法;最后,将雷击判据与保护判据结合起来,提升保护方案的抗干扰能力和耐过渡电阻能力。相较于单端量保护,双端量保护具有可靠性高、耐过渡电阻能力较强等优点。
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