A perforating device and method of use thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a punching device and a use method thereof, relates to the technical field of punching devices, and comprises a support, a cross is fixedly installed on the top of the support, a gear ring is fixedly installed on the cross, the intersection of the cross coincides with the center of the gear ring, an annular groove is formed in the upper end face of the gear ring, a hydraulic rod one is fixedly installed at the intersection of the cross, a drilling machine one is fixedly installed at the top of the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod one, a guide rod one is fixedly installed on the shell of the hydraulic rod one, a guide block one is installed on the shell of the drilling machine one, a sleeve is rotatably installed outside the shell of the hydraulic rod one, the gear ring and the rolling gear are arranged, the drilling machine one and the drilling machine two are driven to rotate, the position of drilling can be determined, the distance between each hole is ensured to be the same, and the process of determining the position of the hole is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of drilling device technology, specifically to a drilling device and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] With the country's large-scale construction, the construction industry has become increasingly developed, and construction and decoration have also received attention. Ceiling drilling is a common and important operation. Traditional drilling operations are often carried out by construction workers holding electric hammers and electric drills. Each time a hole is drilled, scaffolding must be re-erected, which is very troublesome, inefficient, and poses certain safety hazards for working at height. As a result, drilling machines have emerged, which use machines to drill holes in ceilings or walls.

[0003] However, current drilling machines require determining the installation position of expansion bolts before drilling, and marking lines on the ceiling to determine the drilling location before drilling. This process is quite cumbersome. Therefore, it is necessary to design a drilling device that is easy to position and a method of use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drilling device and its method of use to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a drilling device and a method of using the same, comprising a bracket;

[0006] A cross, which is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, and a gear ring is fixedly installed on the cross;

[0007] A hydraulic rod is fixedly installed at the intersection of the crosses, and a drilling machine is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod.

[0008] Guide rod one, which is fixedly installed on the outer casing of hydraulic rod one;

[0009] Guide block one, which is mounted on the housing of drilling machine one;

[0010] A sleeve is rotatably mounted on the outside of the housing of a hydraulic rod. An L-shaped frame is fixedly mounted on the sleeve, and a movable block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the L-shaped frame. A rolling gear is rotatably mounted on the movable block.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, an annular groove is formed on the upper end face of the gear ring.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, a slider adapted to the annular groove is fixedly provided at the bottom of the moving block, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block, and a servo motor is fixedly installed at the other end of the fixed column.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, a sliding groove is provided on the moving block, and a sliding plate is installed in the sliding groove.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, an installation plate is fixedly installed at one end of the L-shaped frame, a lead screw is rotatably installed on the side wall of the installation plate, and a drive motor is fixedly installed at one end of the lead screw.

[0015] According to the above technical solution, a hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly installed on the upper side of one of the outer ends of the slide plate, and a drilling machine 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 2.

[0016] According to the above technical solution, a guide rod 2 is also fixedly installed on the slide plate, and a guide block 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drilling machine 2.

[0017] According to the above technical solution, the second guide block is slidably connected to the second guide rod.

[0018] According to the above technical solution, both hydraulic rod one and hydraulic rod two are pneumatic lifting rods.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: The present invention, by setting a gear ring and a rolling gear to drive the first drilling machine and the second drilling machine to rotate, can determine the position of the drilling and ensure that the distance between each hole is the same, saving the process of determining the position of the hole, and can realize straight drilling. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of region A of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of the rolling gear structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a top view of the drilling machine structure of the present invention;

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Bracket; 2. Caster wheel; 3. Cross; 4. Gear ring; 5. Hydraulic rod one; 6. Sleeve; 7. Drilling machine one; 8. Guide rod one; 9. Guide block one; 10. L-shaped frame; 111. Moving block; 11. Slide plate; 12. Slide groove; 13. Rolling gear; 131. Annular groove; 14. Servo motor; 15. Hydraulic rod two; 16. Drilling machine two; 17. Guide rod two; 18. Guide block two; 19. Lead screw. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a drilling device, including a bracket 1, and a caster wheel 2 is provided at the bottom of the bracket 1;

[0028] A cross 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 1. A gear ring 4 is fixedly installed on the cross 3. An annular groove 131 is opened on the upper end face of the gear ring 4. The intersection of the cross 3 coincides with the center of the gear ring 4. A hydraulic rod 5 is fixedly installed at the intersection of the cross 3. The hydraulic rod 5 is a pneumatic lifting rod. A drilling machine 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 5. The drilling machine 7 is a common wall drilling machine, which consists of a rotating motor and a drill bit. The rotating motor is connected to an external power source. When the power source starts, the rotating motor drives the drill bit to rotate and drill. A guide rod 8 is fixedly installed on the outer shell of the hydraulic rod 5. A guide block 9 is installed on the outer shell of the drilling machine 7. The guide rod 8 and the guide block 9 are slidably installed together. When the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 5 extends or shortens, the guide block 9 can slide up and down on the guide rod 8. Due to the function of the guide block 9 and the guide rod 8, the stability of the main body of the drill can be ensured when the drilling machine 7 is drilling, and the telescopic rod of the hydraulic rod 5 will not rotate.

[0029] A sleeve 6 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the housing of the hydraulic rod 5. An L-shaped frame 10 is fixedly mounted on the sleeve 6. A movable block 111 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the L-shaped frame 10. A slider adapted to the annular groove 131 is fixedly set on the bottom of the movable block 111. The slider causes the movable block 111 to slide in the annular groove 131. A rolling gear 13 is rotatably mounted on the movable block 111. The rolling gear 13 meshes with the gear ring 4. A fixed column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block 111. A servo motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the fixed column. The servo motor 14 is externally connected to a power supply. When the power supply is turned on, it controls the fixed column and the rolling gear 13 to rotate together.

[0030] The movable block 111 is provided with a sliding groove 12, and a sliding plate 11 is installed in the sliding groove 12;

[0031] An installation plate is fixedly installed at one end of the L-shaped frame 10. A lead screw 19 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the installation plate. A drive motor is fixedly installed at one end of the lead screw 19. The drive motor is externally connected to a power source. When the power source is turned on, the drive motor drives the lead screw 19 to rotate together. The lead screw 19 is threadedly connected to the slide plate 11. When the lead screw 19 rotates, it drives the slide plate 11 to slide horizontally in the slide groove 12.

[0032] A hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly installed on the upper side of one of the outer ends of the slide plate 11. The hydraulic rod 15 is a pneumatic lifting rod. A drilling machine 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 15. The drilling machine 16 has the same structure as the drilling machine 7.

[0033] A guide rod 17 is fixedly installed on the slide plate 11, and a guide block 18 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drilling machine 16. The guide block 18 is slidably connected to the guide rod 17. When the hydraulic rod 15 extends or retracts, the drilling machine 16 can move up and down. During drilling operations, the cooperation between the guide block 18 and the guide rod 17 limits the drilling machine 16 and prevents the main body of the drilling machine from rotating.

[0034] In this embodiment, the method of using a punching device is as follows:

[0035] When drilling, first determine the distance between the holes to be drilled, so that the lead screw 19 rotates and slides the slide plate 11 outward, so that the distance R between the drilling axis of the second drilling machine 16 and the drilling axis of the first drilling machine 7 is the same as the distance between two adjacent holes.

[0036] After determining the hole spacing and adjusting the value of R, move bracket 1 to the position where drilling is required. The hydraulic rod 5 rises, bringing the drill 7 into contact with the ceiling and drilling holes.

[0037] During the drilling process, the servo motor 14 drives the rolling gear 13 to rotate. The rolling gear 13 rolls on the outside of the gear ring 4. That is, the gear ring 4, along with the moving block 111, the slide plate 11, the L-shaped frame 10, and the lead screw 19, rotates around the center of the gear ring 4. The gear ring 4 also drives the hydraulic rod 15 and the drilling machine 16 to rotate together.

[0038] When the drill is rotated to the forward position of the hole drilled by drill 7, hydraulic rod 215 rises, bringing drill 216 up to contact the ceiling, and drill 216 can perform drilling operations. During this process, with drill 7 as the center and reference axis, drill 216 can drill four holes. The hole drilled by drill 7 is located at the center of the four holes of drill 216, and the distance from the four outer holes to the middle hole is the same.

[0039] It is important to note that when starting to drill, a standard reference line needs to be drawn on the ceiling. This line indicates the position of the first row of holes. When drilling, as drilling machine 7 performs the drilling operation, the rolling gear 13 drives drilling machine 16 to rotate and coincide with the reference line, thus enabling drilling. After drilling machine 16 finishes drilling, the rolling gear 13 can be driven to rotate drilling machine 16 counterclockwise by 90 degrees to perform drilling. At this time, the distance between the holes can be guaranteed to be R.

[0040] After drilling five holes, the drilling machine 7 descends, with the position of the drilling machine 2 16 as the axis. The drilling machine 2 16 rotates while being inserted into the ceiling. At this time, the drilling machine 2 16 acts as a support shaft, and the servo motor 14 rotates. When the servo motor 14 rotates, it drives the gear ring 4 to rotate. The gear ring 4 rotates around the axis of the drilling machine 2 16, and the trajectory of the motion is a circle with a radius of R. The drilling machine 7 moves to the positive position of the drilling machine 2 16, that is, the position of the drilling machine 2 16 directly in front, behind, left, and right, to carry out the drilling operation. This can ensure that the distance between each hole is the same, saving the process of determining the position of the holes.

[0041] When drilling straight holes, the position of drill 7 is determined, and drilling begins. Drilling machine 2 16 rotates to the front of drill 7 to perform drilling. After drill 7 completes drilling, it lowers its height, causing the motor to rotate the rolling gear 13. The rolling gear 13, along with the gear ring 4 and drill 7, moves 180 degrees, allowing drill 7 to continue drilling. After drill 2 16 completes its work, it lowers its height and rotates 180 degrees with the rolling gear 13, allowing for repeated drilling. This process is repeated to achieve straight-line drilling, with the distance between each hole being a set distance R.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A punching device, characterized in that: include: Support (1); A cross (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket (1), and a gear ring (4) is fixedly installed on the cross (3). Hydraulic rod 1 (5), the hydraulic rod 1 (5) is fixedly installed at the intersection of the cross (3), and a drilling machine 1 (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 1 (5). Guide rod one (8), the guide rod one (8) is fixedly installed on the outer shell of hydraulic rod one (5); Guide block one (9), said guide block one (9) is installed on the housing of drilling machine one (7); Sleeve (6), which is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the housing of hydraulic rod (5), and L-shaped frame (10) is fixedly mounted on sleeve (6), and a moving block (111) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of L-shaped frame (10), and a rolling gear (13) is rotatably mounted on the moving block (111). The upper end face of the gear ring (4) is provided with an annular groove (131). The bottom of the movable block (111) is fixedly provided with a slider adapted to the annular groove (131), and the bottom of the movable block (111) is fixedly connected with a fixed column, and the other end of the fixed column is fixedly installed with a servo motor (14). The movable block (111) is provided with a sliding groove (12), and a sliding plate (11) is installed in the sliding groove (12). One end of the L-shaped frame (10) is fixedly mounted with a mounting plate, and a lead screw (19) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate. One end of the lead screw (19) is fixedly mounted with a drive motor. A hydraulic rod 2 (15) is fixedly installed on the upper side of one of the outer ends of the slide plate (11), and a drilling machine 2 (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 2 (15). The method of using the drilling device includes the following steps: When drilling, first determine the distance between the holes to be drilled, so that the lead screw (19) rotates and slides the slide plate (11) outward, so that the distance R between the drilling axis of the second drilling machine (16) and the drilling axis of the first drilling machine (7) is the same as the distance between two adjacent holes. After determining the hole spacing, i.e. adjusting the size of R, move the bracket (1) to the position where drilling is required, and the hydraulic rod (5) rises, bringing the drilling machine (7) to contact the ceiling and drill holes. During the drilling process, the servo motor (14) drives the rolling gear (13) to rotate. The rolling gear (13) rolls on the outside of the gear ring (4). That is, the gear ring (4) drives the moving block (111), the slide plate (11), the L-shaped frame (10), and the lead screw (19) to rotate around the center of the gear ring (4). The gear ring (4) drives the hydraulic rod (15) and the drilling machine (16) to rotate together. When the drill is rotated to the positive position of the hole drilled by the driller (7), the hydraulic rod (15) rises and brings the driller (16) up to contact the ceiling, and the driller (16) can perform drilling operations. During this process, with the driller (7) as the center and reference axis, the driller (16) can drill four holes. The hole drilled by the driller (7) is located at the center of the four holes of the driller (16), and the distance from the four outer holes to the middle hole is the same.

2. The punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod 2 (17) is also fixedly installed on the slide plate (11), and a guide block 2 (18) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drilling machine 2 (16).

3. The punching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second guide block (18) is slidably connected to the second guide rod (17).

4. A punching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both hydraulic rod one (5) and hydraulic rod two (15) are pneumatic lifting rods.

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