基于准晶超颖表面的全息显示与衍射图案生成双功能方法

By introducing quasi-periodic arrangement and an improved GS algorithm into the metasurface, the dual functions of holographic display and diffraction pattern are realized, solving the problems of pixel size and field of view limitations of traditional metasurfaces and expanding its application range.

CN117950291BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING INST OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2024-01-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing metasurfaces suffer from problems such as large pixel size, small field of view, and limited spatial bandwidth product in holographic display and diffraction pattern generation. Furthermore, they do not fully utilize the symmetry of the arrangement of atomic atoms, which limits the development of their reuse technology.

Method used

By employing quasi-periodic quasicrystalline metasurfaces, combined with an improved Gerchberg-Saxton iterative algorithm and the principles of geometric and propagation phases, holographic information is encoded into the local phase response of nanopillars. The dielectric quasicrystalline metasurfaces are then fabricated by electron beam etching, achieving the dual functions of holographic display and diffraction patterning.

Benefits of technology

Without affecting the holographic display function, it generates a unique far-field diffraction pattern, expands the functionality of the metasurface, and is suitable for holographic anti-counterfeiting, optical switches and multifunctional optical systems, providing a new dimension of reuse technology.

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Abstract

本发明公开的基于准晶超颖表面的全息显示与衍射图案生成双功能方法,属于微纳光学、衍射光学和光场调控应用技术领域。准晶超颖表面由按照彭罗斯准周期排布的介质纳米柱阵列构成。利用时域有限差分法FDTD与严格耦合波分析法RCWA对单元介质结构进行扫描,得到圆偏振光转化效率最高单元结构的几何尺寸以及不同横截面介质纳米柱的透射系数。根据计算得到的全息图以及纳米柱的阵列位置,确定纳米柱旋转角或横截面尺寸,加工透射型介质准晶超颖表面。本发明利用几何相位与传播相位的原理,结合改进的GS算法生成全息图,将全息图信息编码到准周期排布纳米柱的局部相位响应中,在预定偏振态入射光照射下,实现全息显示与衍射图案生成的双功能。
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