一种类仙人球状结构的三元正极材料前驱体及其制备方法

By designing a cactus-like ternary cathode material precursor with lamellar edges and short, fine needle-like needles, and combining it with the high-temperature, high-pressure hydrolysis of urea to generate ammonium carbonate, the shortcomings of high-nickel NCM ternary cathode materials in cycle performance and rate performance were solved, and the stability and rate performance were improved.

CN117964002BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANTONG JINTONG ENERGY STORAGE POWER NEW MATERIAL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANTONG JINTONG ENERGY STORAGE POWER NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-03-04
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

While the cycle performance of high-nickel NCM ternary cathode materials has been improved, the rate performance has not been improved, mainly because the gap between primary particles is too small, which leads to a decrease in lithium-ion transport speed.

Method used

The ternary cathode material precursor with a cactus-like spherical structure is designed. The spherical edges are plate-shaped with gaps between them, and the needles are short and thin needles distributed on and between the spherical edges. By controlling the temperature in the autoclave and introducing high-pressure water vapor, the hydrolysis of urea is accelerated to generate ammonium carbonate, forming fine needle-shaped carbonates, which improves lithium-ion transport.

Benefits of technology

This improved the cycle stability and rate performance of high-nickel NCM ternary cathode materials, achieving a good balance between cycle performance and rate performance.

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Abstract

一种类仙人球状结构的三元正极材料前驱体及其制备方法,前驱体的化学式为aNixCoyMnz(OH)2·bNixCoyMnzCO3。制备方法包括:配制Ni、Co、Mn金属液、沉淀剂、络合剂、表面活性剂溶液;向上述溶液加入反应釜中进行共沉淀反应;当浆料粒度达到D501为2.4~2.9um时停止;将产物经离心、洗涤、脱水得到前驱体湿料中间品;在高压釜中加入金属液及纯水,加入抗结晶剂乙二醇,加入尿素,将中间品投入釜中形成固液混合浆料;通入高压水蒸气至釜中浆料的粒度达到D50为3.0~3.5um停止;浆料经离心、洗涤、脱水、干燥得到前驱体。本发明能够在提升高镍NCM三元正极材料循环稳定性的同时改善倍率性能。
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