用于Ti2AlNb合金的激光沉积与线式滚压制造方法及集成装置

By combining laser deposition and linear rolling manufacturing methods in a low-oxygen environment, and utilizing the buffer layer and triaxial compressive stress constructed by laser heat-affected zone and linear rolling, the segregation and cracking problems of Ti2AlNb alloy were solved, realizing direct additive manufacturing with efficient grain refinement and improved mechanical properties.

CN117983833BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17YANSHAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANSHAN UNIV
Filing Date
2024-02-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional casting and additive manufacturing processes are difficult to effectively solve the problems of segregation, coarse grains and easy cracking of Ti2AlNb alloys. Furthermore, additive manufacturing processes suffer from problems such as high temperature gradient inhibiting the nucleation of new grains and poor mechanical properties.

Method used

By combining laser deposition and linear rolling manufacturing methods in a low-oxygen environment, the high-temperature B2 phase in the laser heat-affected zone provides a buffer layer and the triaxial compressive stress structure of linear rolling is achieved. Static recrystallization is induced by high-energy laser thermal cycling, thereby refining the grains and reducing the deformation resistance.

Benefits of technology

Direct additive manufacturing of Ti2AlNb alloys was achieved, avoiding cracking, improving the mechanical properties and processing efficiency of the material, and reducing manufacturing costs.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种用于Ti2AlNb合金的激光沉积与线式滚压制造方法及集成装置,制造方法的步骤为:将箱体组件的氧含量降低至50PPm以下;利用激光沉积组件以球形旋转电极粉末为原料,按预设轨迹在Ti‑6Al‑4V轧制基板上制造具有柱状晶组织的沉积层;利用压力机组件对沉积层进行线式滚压,从而得到具有变形后柱状晶组织的沉积层;接着利用激光沉积组件在变形后柱状晶组织的沉积层上继续制造单层沉积层,得到具有等轴晶组织的沉积层;重复上述步骤直至Ti2AlNb合金达到规定尺寸。本发明使用激光高能热循环诱发静态再结晶发生,将粗大外延柱状晶破碎为均匀细小的等轴晶,提高Ti2AlNb合金的综合力学性能。
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