一种气相光气化反应制备异氰酸酯的方法

CN117986159BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17WANHUA CHEM GRP CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WANHUA CHEM GRP CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-11-01
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, incomplete high-temperature vaporization of amines leads to equipment blockage, affecting the stable operation of the gas phase phosgenation device, and it is difficult to effectively solve the impact of amine residence time on the vaporization effect.

Method used

By controlling the H value content of the organic primary amine to be between 20ppm and 3000ppm, preferably between 150ppm and 2000ppm, and by using heat treatment or adding components that are difficult to vaporize, combined with inert gas protection, the heating temperature and residence time of the amine and phosgene are controlled to ensure complete vaporization and avoid equipment blockage.

Benefits of technology

It significantly extends the stable operation cycle of the gas phase phosgenation unit, reduces the number of unit maintenance operations and safety risks, and improves the reaction yield.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种气相光气化反应制备异氰酸酯的方法。包括以下步骤:a)加热包含有机伯胺的流股,使其气化;b)加热包含光气的流股,使其气化;c)上述步骤a)及b)中的气化后的流股接触反应,获得目标异氰酸酯产物;步骤a)中原料有机伯胺的H值含量为20ppm~3000ppm,优选150ppm~2000ppm。本发明提供的方法能够显著提高气相光气化装置的稳定运行周期,极大减少装置检修次数及其带来的光气泄露等安全风险。
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