超强鲁棒性被动式动力吸振器

By designing a passive dynamic vibration absorber with composite nonlinear characteristics, and utilizing a combination of multi-layer springs and elastic limiting ropes, the problem of insufficient robustness of existing vibration absorbers in the frequency and force domains is solved, achieving vibration absorption capabilities in a wide frequency band and a wide force domain, and improving the stability of the vibration absorber.

CN117989262BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
Filing Date
2024-03-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing dynamic vibration absorbers lack robustness in both the frequency and force domains, especially purely nonlinear vibration absorbers, which exhibit unsatisfactory robustness in the force domain, thus limiting their application in engineering.

Method used

A passive dynamic vibration absorber with composite nonlinear characteristics was designed. Through the parallel arrangement of the base and top cover, vertical column and guide rail, combined with mass components, multi-layer springs and elastic limiting ropes, it can achieve vibration absorption capability with wide frequency band and wide force range and prevent collision between mass components.

Benefits of technology

While maintaining frequency domain robustness, the effective force domain of the vibration absorber is significantly broadened, improving its stability and vibration absorption effect under external excitation.

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Abstract

一种超强鲁棒性被动式动力吸振器,在底座和顶盖之间竖直设置立柱和导轨,立柱和导轨沿底座和顶盖的中心延长线设置,所述导轨外壁设置与其滑动连接的质量组件;所述质量组件包括从下到上依次套设在导轨外壁的第二框架结构、质量块和第一框架结构,三者质量依次递减且沿所述导轨上下滑动;所述第一框架结构和质量块之间水平的设置多个上层弹簧;所述第二框架结构和质量块之间水平的设置多个中间弹簧,第二框架结构和所述立柱的侧壁之间水平设置多个下层弹簧;当不承受外部激励时,质量组件处于静平衡位置,各层弹簧处于自由伸张状态,弹性限位绳处于自然蜷曲状态,当受激励时,质量组件沿导轨滑动,弹性限位绳张紧并给予质量组件提供附加刚度。
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