一种早期松材线虫病植株的检测方法

By acquiring early and late remote sensing image sets and combining hyperspectral reconstruction networks and support vector machine methods, an early pine wilt disease detection model was established. This solved the problem of low-cost, large-scale detection of early pine wilt disease plants in existing technologies, achieving low-cost and accurate detection results.

CN117994649BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2024-01-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to detect early pine wilt disease on a large scale at low cost. Furthermore, existing methods such as chemical detection are time-consuming and labor-intensive, hyperspectral remote sensing images are expensive, and RGB remote sensing images cannot identify early pine wilt disease.

Method used

By acquiring early and late remote sensing image sets, RGB images were collected using a ground-following flight method, and solar illuminance was collected simultaneously. Image segmentation and preprocessing were performed, and a detection model for early pine wilt disease was established by combining hyperspectral reconstruction network and support vector machine methods. Spectral reflectance curves were extracted for classification.

Benefits of technology

It enables low-cost and accurate detection of early-stage pine wilt disease in plants, reducing detection costs and facilitating large-scale application.

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Abstract

本申请提供的一种早期松材线虫病检测方法,包括:获取早期遥感图像集和晚期遥感图像集,在晚期遥感图像集中识别出患有松材线虫病植株和正常植株;在早期遥感图像集中识别出早期松材线虫病植株和正常植株;对分类后的早期遥感图像集进行预处理,得到预处理图像集;将所述预处理图像集输入高光谱重建网络,得到高光谱图像数据集;根据高光谱图像数据集提取光谱反射率曲线;使用支持向量机方法对所述光谱反射率曲线进行分类,建立早期松材线虫病检测模型。本申请结合高光谱重建网络和支持向量机方法可以准确地检测出患有早期松材线虫病的植株,只需要在无人机上安装RGB相机拍摄松林,成本较低,便于大规模推广使用。
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