一种开裂式阻力方向舵驱动系统

By employing a servo motor and a crank-slider-eccentric crank mechanism in the crack-type drag rudder drive system, the problem of numerous control and transmission components was solved, achieving efficient yaw control and lightweight design for the aircraft.

CN118004407BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
Filing Date
2024-03-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing split-type drag rudder deflection mechanism has a large number of control and transmission parts, poor power transmission effect, resulting in low control synchronization and maneuvering efficiency of the aircraft, as well as increased weight.

Method used

A servo motor control system and a matching transmission mechanism are adopted, including a microcontroller, servo motor, crank-slider-eccentric crank mechanism, upper rudder angle and lower rudder angle. The synchronous deflection of the upper and lower split rudders is achieved through the slider-rail assembly, which reduces the number of control components and transmission parts and improves the power transmission effect.

Benefits of technology

This improved the aircraft's yaw efficiency, reduced wing weight, avoided inconsistent control surface opening and closing angles, and enhanced handling efficiency and control precision.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种开裂式阻力方向舵驱动系统,机翼包括固定机翼段和开裂式阻力方向舵;开裂式阻力方向舵的上开裂方向舵和下开裂方向舵,上下对称设置在固定机翼段后缘,并沿翼展方向与固定机翼段后缘转动连接。驱动机构包括微控器、伺服电机、曲柄‑滑块‑偏心曲柄机构、上舵角、下舵角和整流罩;伺服电机固定在固定机翼段内侧壁中部,伺服电机转动轴与曲柄‑滑块‑偏心曲柄机构输入端连接,曲柄‑滑块‑偏心曲柄机构输出端对称与开裂式阻力方向舵的上舵角和下舵角连接。微控器控制伺服电机转动,驱动开裂式阻力方向舵同时对称打开或闭合。本发明传动零件少,机翼整体质量轻,避免了两舵面开合角度不一致不同步的问题,提高了飞行器偏航效率。
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