Right angle door elevator

CN118004860BActive Publication Date: 2026-09-22AVIS ELEVATOR (WUXI) CO LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311850935.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-29
Publication Date
2026-09-22
Estimated Expiration
2043-12-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

现有的直角开门电梯轿厢导轨的布置通常是在电梯轿厢的对角布置,同等尺寸规格的电梯往往需要占用更大的井道才能完成电梯的布置和安装;电梯整体结构缺少平衡重,当电梯轿厢内出现偏载时,电梯容易出现晃动,稳定性较差,且现有的直角开门电梯的安全保护机构大多安装在电梯导轨或在钢丝绳的铰接处,从而实现使电梯紧急停止,但现有的安全防护机构在紧急制动时存在一定的缺陷,当电梯出现剧烈震动时,安全钳容易出现打滑等现象,无法进行安全防护,且一些电梯在急刹后会立刻停止,如果电梯在快速下坠再立刻停止,容易导致电梯轿厢内的人员受伤,具有一定的安全隐患

Benefits of technology

1.轿厢轿架组合时采用四角结构件,后侧两根立梁组件,前侧两个高强度螺纹杆,形成框型同时增强承重能力,通过设置的十字形连接架使轿厢本体的下端稳定,轿厢本体上下移动时带动十字形连接架上下移动,十字形连接架带动滚轮沿着导轨上下滚动,进而使电梯能够稳定的上下运行,使电梯整体安全性高,易生产加工及安装,静音,舒适感好等性能;

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN118004860B_ABST
    Figure CN118004860B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses to the technical field of elevator equipment, and particularly relates to a right-angle door opening elevator, which comprises a car body, a car roof assembly and a car wall assembly, the upper end of the car body is fixedly connected with the car roof assembly, the side surface of the car body is fixedly connected with the car wall assembly, a backpack frame is installed on the side surface of the car body, four guide rails are arranged around the car body, the side surfaces of the guide rails are fixedly connected with rack plates in a symmetrical manner, and adjacent two side surfaces of the car body are provided with a slowing-down assembly which does not contact the car body, the four-corner structural member, the two rear vertical beam assemblies and the two front high-strength threaded rods are combined to form a frame type and enhance the load-bearing capacity, the cross-shaped connecting frame drives the rollers to roll up and down along the guide rails, the elevator can stably run up and down, the overall safety of the elevator is high, the elevator is easy to produce, process and install, is quiet, comfortable and has other performances.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of elevator equipment technology, specifically to a right-angle door elevator. Background Technology

[0002] A typical elevator opens so that a passenger enters from one door direction and exits from the same door after reaching the destination floor. There are also elevators with doors opening in both directions. However, due to building structure limitations, some elevators with two entrances have their center lines intersecting at a 90° angle. Passengers enter the elevator from the door in the positive direction and exit from a different direction. This is called a right-angle door elevator. The existing right-angle door elevator car guide rails are usually arranged diagonally within the elevator car. Elevators of the same size often require a larger shaft to complete the layout and installation. The overall elevator structure lacks a counterweight, making the elevator prone to swaying and unstable when there is an uneven load inside the elevator car. Furthermore, the safety protection mechanisms of existing right-angle door elevators are mostly installed on the elevator guide rails or at the hinges of the steel cables to achieve emergency stops. However, the existing safety protection mechanisms have certain defects in emergency braking. When the elevator experiences severe vibrations, the safety clamps are prone to slippage and cannot provide safety protection. In addition, some elevators stop immediately after emergency braking. If the elevator stops immediately after a rapid descent, it can easily cause injury to people inside the elevator car, posing a certain safety hazard. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a right-angle door elevator to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a right-angle door elevator, comprising a car body, a car top assembly, and a car wall assembly. The car top assembly is fixedly connected to the upper end of the car body, and the car wall assembly is fixedly connected to the side of the car body. A backpack rack is installed on the side of the car body. Four guide rails are arranged around the car body. A rack plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the guide rails. A deceleration assembly is arranged on two adjacent sides of the car body. The deceleration assembly does not contact the car body. A cross-shaped connecting frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the car body. A regular polygonal column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cross-shaped connecting frame. A base is installed at the lower end of the regular polygonal column. Four deceleration mechanisms and four emergency braking mechanisms are arranged in a circumferential array inside the base. The four deceleration mechanisms and four emergency braking mechanisms are alternately arranged on the base.

[0005] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the backpack frame includes an upper beam assembly disposed on the upper end of the car body, a spreader beam assembly with wide wheels disposed on the lower end of the upper beam assembly, two upright beam assemblies symmetrically disposed on the sides of the upper beam assembly, and a cable tray reinforcement plate disposed on the lower end of the upright beam assembly. The upper beam assembly and the cable tray reinforcement plate are both fixedly connected to the upright beam assembly. The upper beam assembly is fixedly connected to the spreader beam assembly with wide wheels. The spreader beam assembly with wide wheels is fixedly connected to the car top assembly through a connecting plate. Two high-strength threaded rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the upper beam assembly away from the upright beam assembly. The lower ends of the two high-strength threaded rods are both fixedly connected to the lower end of the car body.

[0006] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the deceleration component includes two limiting vertical plates disposed on the side of the car body, and a plurality of high-strength elastic ropes disposed between the two limiting vertical plates. The plurality of high-strength elastic ropes are equidistantly arranged from top to bottom, and the two ends of the high-strength elastic ropes are fixedly connected to the two limiting vertical plates.

[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention, four speed detectors are installed in a circumferential array on the cross-shaped connecting frame, and two rollers are installed at each of the four ends of the cross-shaped connecting frame. The side of the guide rail is provided with a groove, and the rollers are tactilely connected to the groove.

[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the side members of the regular polygonal column are provided with multiple positioning holes in a circumferential array, the lower end of the regular polygonal column is fixedly connected with multiple gas springs in a circumferential array, and the side of the regular polygonal column is fixedly connected with four guide blocks and four extrusion plates in a circumferential array, with the four guide blocks and four extrusion plates being alternately distributed. The upper end of the base is provided with a regular polygonal groove, the regular polygonal column is slidably connected to the regular polygonal groove, the lower end of the gas spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the regular polygonal groove, the inner side of the regular polygonal groove is provided with four guide grooves and four sliding grooves arranged in a circumferential array, the four guide grooves and four sliding grooves are alternately distributed, the inner side of the regular polygonal groove is provided with four shrinkage grooves above the four guide grooves, the sides of the four sliding grooves are provided with extrusion grooves, the guide block is slidably connected to the guide groove, and the extrusion plate is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the mitigation mechanism includes a concave plate disposed in the shrinkage groove, two limiting rods symmetrically disposed on the side of the concave plate, a hydraulic cylinder disposed on the inner side of the concave plate, and two safety claws symmetrically disposed at both ends of the concave plate. The concave plate is fixedly connected to the limiting rods and the safety claws respectively. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the side of the base, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the base and is fixedly connected to the concave plate.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the concave plate is slidably connected to the shrinkage groove, the safety claw is slidably connected to the base, and one end of the safety claw passes through the base and is engaged with the high-strength elastic rope in the mitigation assembly.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the emergency braking mechanism includes a transmission block disposed in a compression groove, two emergency braking tooth plates symmetrically disposed on the side of the transmission block, and a U-shaped spring plate disposed between the two emergency braking tooth plates. The emergency braking tooth plates are fixedly connected to the transmission block, and the U-shaped spring plate is disposed in the compression groove, with one side of the U-shaped spring plate being fixedly connected to the transmission block.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the transmission block and the lower end of the extrusion plate are both sloped, the extrusion plate slides in contact with the transmission block, the transmission block and the emergency brake tooth plate are both slidably connected to the extrusion groove, and one side of the emergency brake tooth plate passes through the base and engages with the rack plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this invention are: 1. The car frame is assembled with four corner structural components, two rear upright beams, and two high-strength threaded rods at the front to form a frame and enhance load-bearing capacity. The cross-shaped connecting frame stabilizes the lower end of the car body. When the car body moves up and down, it drives the cross-shaped connecting frame to move up and down. The cross-shaped connecting frame drives the rollers to roll up and down along the guide rail, thus enabling the elevator to run up and down stably. This makes the elevator safe, easy to manufacture and install, quiet, and comfortable. 2. When the elevator experiences an abnormal rapid descent during use, the speed detector can promptly send information about the abnormal descent speed to the controller. Upon receiving the signal, the controller controls the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder in the deceleration mechanism to retract. With the cooperation of the deceleration components, gas springs, deceleration mechanism, and emergency braking mechanism, the car body has a certain buffer distance during the descent, thereby preventing injury to the people inside the car body. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the right-angle door elevator of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a side view of the car body and backpack frame structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the car body, car roof assembly, and car wall assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the backpack frame structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rail, damping component, cross-shaped connecting frame, regular polygonal column and base structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the base structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the guide rail, base, and emergency braking mechanism of the present invention. Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the mitigation component, regular polygonal column, and base structure of the present invention; Figure 9 This is an exploded view of the cross-shaped connecting frame, regular polygonal column, base, deceleration mechanism and emergency braking mechanism of the present invention.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Car body; 11. Car roof assembly; 12. Car wall assembly; 2. Backpack frame; 21. Upper beam assembly; 22. Wide wheel of spreader beam assembly; 23. Vertical beam assembly; 24. Cable tray reinforcement plate; 25. Connecting plate; 26. High-strength threaded rod; 3. Guide rail; 31. Rack plate; 32. Limiting vertical plate; 33. High-strength elastic rope; 4. Cross-shaped connecting frame; 41. Speed ​​detector; 42. Roller; 5. Regular polygon column; 51. Positioning hole; 52. Gas spring; 53. Guide block; 54. Extrusion plate; 6. Base; 61. Regular polygon groove; 62. Guide groove; 63. Shrinkage groove; 64. Slide groove; 65. Extrusion groove; 7. Concave plate; 71. Limiting rod; 72. Hydraulic cylinder; 73. Safety claw; 8. Transmission block; 81. Emergency brake toothed plate; 82. U-shaped spring. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] Please see Figures 1 to 9This invention provides a technical solution: a right-angle door elevator, comprising a car body 1, a car top assembly 11, and a car wall assembly 12. The car top assembly 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the car body 1, and the car wall assembly 12 is fixedly connected to the side of the car body 1. A backpack rack 2 is installed on the side of the car body 1. Four guide rails 3 are arranged around the car body 1, and rack plates 31 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the guide rails 3. A deceleration assembly is arranged on two adjacent sides of the car body 1. The deceleration assembly does not contact the car body 1. The guide rails 3 and the deceleration assembly are both installed in the elevator shaft and are fixedly connected to the side wall of the elevator shaft. The elevator shaft should be made of reinforced concrete. For earthen structures, when the user's civil engineering is a ring beam structure, a 200mm high concrete frame should be set according to the guide rail support spacing, and a 200mm high concrete beam with the same width as the shaft should be set on the upper edge of each floor door opening. The lower end of the car body 1 is fixedly connected to a cross-shaped connecting frame 4, and the lower end of the cross-shaped connecting frame 4 is fixedly connected to a regular polygonal column 5. The lower end of the regular polygonal column 5 is installed with a base 6. Four deceleration mechanisms and four emergency braking mechanisms are installed in a circumferential array inside the base 6. The four deceleration mechanisms and four emergency braking mechanisms are alternately arranged on the base 6. A counterweight is set on the back side of the car. The elevator traction rope is distributed on the rear and front sides of the shaft so that the overall force of the lifting point is centered and matches the center of gravity of the car.

[0018] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The backpack frame 2 includes an upper beam assembly 21 disposed on the upper end of the car body 1, a spreader beam assembly wide wheel 22 disposed on the lower end of the upper beam assembly 21, two upright beam assemblies 23 symmetrically disposed on the sides of the upper beam assembly 21, and a cable tray reinforcement plate 24 disposed on the lower end of the upright beam assembly 23. The upper beam assembly 21 and the cable tray reinforcement plate 24 are both fixedly connected to the upright beam assembly 23. The upper beam assembly 21 is fixedly connected to the spreader beam assembly wide wheel 22. The spreader beam assembly wide wheel 22 is fixedly connected to the car top assembly 11 through a connecting plate 25. The upper beam assembly 21 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to two high-strength threaded rods 26 on the side away from the vertical beam assembly 23. The lower ends of the two high-strength threaded rods 26 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the car body 1. The backpack frame 2 is fixedly connected to the car body 1. When the car and car frame are assembled, four corner structural components are used, with two vertical beam assemblies 23 on the rear side and two high-strength threaded rods 26 on the front side, forming a frame shape while enhancing the load-bearing capacity. This makes the elevator safe, easy to manufacture and install, quiet, and comfortable.

[0019] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 8The mitigation assembly includes two limiting vertical plates 32 disposed on the side of the car body 1, and multiple high-strength elastic ropes 33 disposed between the two limiting vertical plates 32. The multiple high-strength elastic ropes 33 are equidistant from top to bottom, and the two ends of the high-strength elastic ropes 33 are fixedly connected to the two limiting vertical plates 32. The limiting vertical plates 32 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the elevator shaft. The high-strength elastic ropes 33 are made of high molecular weight polyethylene ropes. The two mitigation assemblies are disposed on both sides of the car body 1 where there are no elevator doors.

[0020] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 9 The cross-shaped connecting frame 4 has four speed detectors 41 installed in a circular array. Two rollers 42 are installed at each of the four ends of the cross-shaped connecting frame 4. The side of the guide rail 3 has a groove, and the rollers 42 are rolled in the groove. When the elevator is running up and down, the cross-shaped connecting frame 4 drives the rollers 42 to move up and down. The rollers 42 roll up and down along the groove of the guide rail 3, so that the elevator can run up and down stably.

[0021] Please see Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 9 The side members of the regular polygonal column 5 are provided with multiple positioning holes 51 in a circumferential array. The lower end of the regular polygonal column 5 is fixedly connected with multiple gas springs 52 in a circumferential array. The side of the regular polygonal column 5 is fixedly connected with four guide blocks 53 and four extrusion plates 54 in a circumferential array. The four guide blocks 53 and four extrusion plates 54 are alternately distributed. The upper end of the base 6 is provided with a regular polygonal groove 61. The regular polygonal column 5 is slidably connected to the regular polygonal groove 61. The lower end of the gas spring 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the regular polygonal groove 61. The inner side of the regular polygonal groove 61 is provided with four guide grooves 62 and four sliding grooves 64 arranged in a circumferential array. The four guide grooves 62 and four sliding grooves 64 are alternately distributed. The inner side of the regular polygonal groove 61 is provided with four contraction grooves 63 above the four guide grooves 62. The sides of the four sliding grooves 64 are provided with extrusion grooves 65. The guide block 53 is slidably connected to the guide groove 62. The extrusion plate 54 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 64. The gas spring 52 applies elastic force to the regular polygonal column 5. When the elevator moves upward, the regular polygonal column 5 drives the guide block 53 to move upward, and the guide block 53 drives the base 6 to move upward.

[0022] Please see Figure 6 , Figure 8 and Figure 9The deceleration mechanism includes a concave plate 7 disposed in the shrinkage groove 63, two limiting rods 71 ​​symmetrically disposed on the side of the concave plate 7, a hydraulic cylinder 72 disposed on the inner side of the concave plate 7, and two safety claws 73 symmetrically disposed at both ends of the concave plate 7. The concave plate 7 is fixedly connected to the limiting rods 71 ​​and the safety claws 73 respectively. The hydraulic cylinder 72 is fixedly installed on the side of the base 6. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 72 passes through the base 6 and is fixedly connected to the concave plate 7. When the regular polygonal column 5 moves downward, the limiting rods 71 ​​are inserted into the positioning holes 51 of the regular polygonal column 5, and the regular polygonal column 5 and the base 6 move up and down synchronously. The concave plate 7 is slidably connected to the contraction groove 63, and the safety claw 73 is slidably connected to the base 6. One end of the safety claw 73 passes through the base 6 and is engaged with the high-strength elastic rope 33 in the deceleration assembly. A controller is installed on the car body 1. The controller is connected to the speed detector 41 and the hydraulic cylinder 72 respectively. When the elevator experiences an abnormal rapid descent, the speed detector 41 can detect it in time and send the information to the controller. At this time, the controller receives the signal and controls the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 72 to retract. The piston rod drives the concave plate 7 to move into the contraction groove 63. The concave plate 7 drives the limit rod 71 to move out of the positioning hole 51 on the side of the regular polygonal column 5, so that the limit rod 7... 1. Loosen the fixation on the regular polygonal column 5. At the same time, the concave plate 7 drives the safety claw 73 to extend outward, so that the safety claw 73 engages with the high-strength elastic rope 33. Under the action of multiple high-strength elastic ropes 33, the downward movement speed of the safety claw 73 is slowed down until the safety claw 73 stops moving downward. At the same time, the base 6 slows down the downward falling speed until the base 6 stops moving downward. At this time, under the action of the gravity of the car body 1, the regular polygonal column 5, and the people in the elevator, the regular polygonal column 5 moves downward along the regular polygonal groove 61. At the same time, the regular polygonal column 5 compresses the gas spring 52. Under the action of the elastic force of the gas spring 52, the downward movement speed of the regular polygonal column 5 and the car body 1 is slowed down.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 9The emergency braking mechanism includes a transmission block 8 disposed within a compression groove 65, two emergency braking toothed plates 81 symmetrically disposed on the sides of the transmission block 8, and a U-shaped spring plate 82 disposed between the two emergency braking toothed plates 81. The emergency braking toothed plates 81 are fixedly connected to the transmission block 8. The U-shaped spring plate 82 is disposed within the compression groove 65, and one side of the U-shaped spring plate 82 is fixedly connected to the transmission block 8. The upper end of the transmission block 8 and the lower end of the compression plate 54 are both sloped. The compression plate 54 is in sliding contact with the transmission block 8. Both the transmission block 8 and the emergency braking toothed plates 81 are slidably connected to the compression groove 65. One side of the emergency braking toothed plate 81 passes through the base 6 and engages with the rack plate 31. When the regular polygonal column 5 moves downward along the regular polygonal groove 61, it drives the compression plate 54 along the sliding groove 64. As the elevator slides downwards, the compression plate 54 slides down along the transmission block 8. At the same time, the compression plate 54 compresses the transmission block 8, causing the transmission block 8 to move inwards along the compression groove 65. The transmission block 8 drives the emergency brake toothed plate 81 to slide outwards along the base 6, so that the emergency brake toothed plate 81 engages with the rack plate 31, further fixing the base 6. When the gas spring 52 is compressed to the lowest end, the regular polygonal column 5 stops moving downwards. The regular polygonal column 5 drives the car body 1 to stop moving downwards. When the elevator falls rapidly, with the cooperation of the deceleration component, the gas spring 52, the deceleration mechanism and the emergency brake mechanism, the car body 1 can have a certain buffer distance during the process of stopping the fall, thereby preventing injury to the people inside the car body 1.

[0024] Working principle: The car frame is assembled using four corner structural components, two rear upright beam assemblies 23, and two high-strength threaded rods 26 on the front, forming a frame that enhances load-bearing capacity. The lower end of the car body 1 is stabilized by the cross-shaped connecting frame 4. When the car body 1 moves up and down, it drives the cross-shaped connecting frame 4 to move up and down. The cross-shaped connecting frame 4 drives the rollers 42 to roll up and down along the guide rail 3, thereby enabling the elevator to run stably up and down. This results in high overall elevator safety, ease of production and installation, quiet operation, and good comfort. When the elevator experiences an abnormal rapid descent during operation, the speed detector 41 promptly sends the abnormal descent speed information to the controller. Upon receiving the signal, the controller controls the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 72 to retract. The piston rod drives the concave plate 7 to move into the retraction groove 63. The concave plate 7 then moves the limit rod 71 out of the positioning hole 51 on the side of the polygonal column 5, releasing the limit rod 71 from its fixation to the polygonal column 5. At this point, the polygonal column 5 can move downwards along the base 6. Simultaneously, the concave plate 7 drives the safety claw 73 to extend outwards along the base 6, engaging with the high-strength elastic rope 33. Under the action of multiple high-strength elastic ropes 33, the downward speed of the safety claw 73 is slowed until it stops moving downwards. The safety claw 73 also slows the downward descent speed of the base 6 until it stops moving downwards. At this point, under the combined weight of the car body 1, the polygonal column 5, and the passengers inside the elevator, the polygonal column 5... The column 5 moves downward along the regular polygonal groove 61, while simultaneously compressing the gas spring 52. Under the elastic force of the gas spring 52, the downward movement speed of the regular polygonal column 5 and the car body 1 is reduced. As the regular polygonal column 5 moves downward along the regular polygonal groove 61, it drives the compression plate 54 to slide downward along the slide groove 64. When the compression plate 54 moves downward, it compresses the transmission block 8, causing the transmission block 8 to move inward along the compression groove 65. The transmission block 8 drives the emergency brake tooth plate 81 to slide outward along the base 6, so that the emergency brake tooth plate 81 engages with the rack plate 31, further fixing the base 6. When the gas spring 52 is compressed to the lowest end, the regular polygonal column 5 stops moving downward, and the regular polygonal column 5 drives the car body 1 to stop moving downward. When the elevator falls rapidly, with the cooperation of the deceleration component, the gas spring 52, the deceleration mechanism and the emergency brake mechanism, the car body 1 can have a certain buffer distance during the process of stopping the fall, thereby preventing injury to the people inside the car body 1.

[0025] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A right-angle door elevator, comprising a car body (1), a car top assembly (11), and a car wall assembly (12), wherein the upper end of the car body (1) is fixedly connected to the car top assembly (11), and the side of the car body (1) is fixedly connected to the car wall assembly (12), characterized in that: The side of the car body (1) is equipped with a backpack rack (2), and four guide rails (3) are arranged around the car body (1). The sides of the guide rails (3) are symmetrically fixed with rack plates (31). The two adjacent sides of the car body (1) are provided with deceleration components. The deceleration components do not contact the car body (1). The lower end of the car body (1) is fixedly connected with a cross-shaped connecting frame (4). The lower end of the cross-shaped connecting frame (4) is fixedly connected with a regular polygon column (5). The lower end of the regular polygon column (5) is equipped with a base (6). The base (6) is equipped with four deceleration mechanisms and four emergency braking mechanisms arranged in a circumferential array. The four deceleration mechanisms and four emergency braking mechanisms are alternately arranged on the base (6). The deceleration assembly includes two limiting vertical plates (32) disposed on the side of the car body (1), and multiple high-strength elastic ropes (33) disposed between the two limiting vertical plates (32). The multiple high-strength elastic ropes (33) are equidistant from top to bottom, and the two ends of the high-strength elastic ropes (33) are fixedly connected to the two limiting vertical plates (32). The side members of the regular polygonal column (5) are provided with multiple positioning holes (51) in a circumferential array. The lower end of the regular polygonal column (5) is fixedly connected with multiple gas springs (52) in a circumferential array. The side of the regular polygonal column (5) is fixedly connected with four guide blocks (53) and four extrusion plates (54) in a circumferential array. The four guide blocks (53) and four extrusion plates (54) are alternately distributed. The upper end of the base (6) is provided with a regular polygonal groove (61), the regular polygonal column (5) is slidably connected to the regular polygonal groove (61), the lower end of the gas spring (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the regular polygonal groove (61), the inner side of the regular polygonal groove (61) is provided with four guide grooves (62) and four sliding grooves (64) arranged in a circumferential array, the four guide grooves (62) and four sliding grooves (64) are alternately distributed, the inner side of the regular polygonal groove (61) is provided with four shrinkage grooves (63) above the four guide grooves (62), the sides of the four sliding grooves (64) are provided with extrusion grooves (65), the guide block (53) is slidably connected to the guide groove (62), and the extrusion plate (54) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (64). The mitigation mechanism includes a concave plate (7) disposed in the shrinkage groove (63), two limiting rods (71) symmetrically disposed on the side of the concave plate (7), a hydraulic cylinder (72) disposed on the inner side of the concave plate (7), and two safety claws (73) symmetrically disposed at both ends of the concave plate (7). The concave plate (7) is fixedly connected to the limiting rods (71) and the safety claws (73) respectively. The hydraulic cylinder (72) is fixedly installed on the side of the base (6). The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (72) passes through the base (6) and is fixedly connected to the concave plate (7). The concave plate (7) is slidably connected to the shrinkage groove (63), and the safety claw (73) is slidably connected to the base (6). One end of the safety claw (73) passes through the base (6) and is engaged with the high-strength elastic rope (33) in the deceleration assembly.

2. The right-angle door elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The backpack frame (2) includes an upper beam assembly (21) disposed on the upper end of the car body (1), a spreader beam assembly wide wheel (22) disposed on the lower end of the upper beam assembly (21), two upright beam assemblies (23) symmetrically disposed on the side of the upper beam assembly (21), and a bridge frame reinforcement plate (24) disposed on the lower end of the upright beam assembly (23). The upper beam assembly (21) and the bridge frame reinforcement plate (24) are both fixedly connected to the upright beam assembly (23). The upper beam assembly (21) is fixedly connected to the spreader beam assembly wide wheel (22). The spreader beam assembly wide wheel (22) is fixedly connected to the car top assembly (11) through a connecting plate (25). Two high-strength threaded rods (26) are symmetrically fixedly connected on the side of the upper beam assembly (21) away from the upright beam assembly (23). The lower ends of the two high-strength threaded rods (26) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the car body (1).

3. The right-angle door elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-shaped connecting frame (4) is equipped with four speed detectors (41) arranged in a circumferential array. Two rollers (42) are installed at each of the four ends of the cross-shaped connecting frame (4). The guide rail (3) has grooves on its side, and the rollers (42) are in rolling connection with the grooves.

4. A right-angle door elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The emergency braking mechanism includes a transmission block (8) disposed in the compression groove (65), two emergency braking tooth plates (81) symmetrically disposed on the side of the transmission block (8), and a U-shaped spring plate (82) disposed between the two emergency braking tooth plates (81). The emergency braking tooth plates (81) are fixedly connected to the transmission block (8), and the U-shaped spring plate (82) is disposed in the compression groove (65). One side of the U-shaped spring plate (82) is fixedly connected to the transmission block (8).

5. A right-angle door elevator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the transmission block (8) and the lower end of the extrusion plate (54) are both sloped. The extrusion plate (54) slides in contact with the transmission block (8). The transmission block (8) and the emergency brake tooth plate (81) are both slidably connected to the extrusion groove (65). One side of the emergency brake tooth plate (81) passes through the base (6) and engages with the rack plate (31).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Right-angle door opening elevator

    CN112027866A

  • Elevator car anti-falling device capable of avoiding falling stall

    CN114084770A