基于原始高光谱遥感影像的数字靶标构建及成像信噪比、成像光谱准确度质量评价方法

By constructing digital targets based on original hyperspectral remote sensing images, the problems of single evaluation indicators and large errors in traditional targets are solved, and accurate simulation imaging and quantitative evaluation of the digital model of hyperspectral remote sensing payloads are realized.

CN118014950BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN INST OF OPTICS & PRECISION MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN INST OF OPTICS & PRECISION MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2024-01-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional evaluation metrics for physical targets or digital image targets are limited, and the content of the targets differs greatly from the content of real hyperspectral remote sensing images. This makes it impossible to intuitively evaluate the actual imaging effect of the digital model of the hyperspectral remote sensing payload. Furthermore, directly using real hyperspectral remote sensing images for simulation imaging will introduce the payload's own errors, resulting in large errors in the imaging effect.

Method used

Digital targets were constructed based on original hyperspectral remote sensing images. Through land cover classification, characteristic spectral statistics, and resampling, digital targets suitable for the digital model of hyperspectral remote sensing payloads were built. The signal-to-noise ratio and spectral accuracy evaluation methods were used for evaluation.

Benefits of technology

The constructed digital target can intuitively display the actual observation and imaging effect of the hyperspectral remote sensing payload, eliminate image data errors, realize accurate simulation imaging evaluation of the digital model of the hyperspectral remote sensing payload, and is applicable to different ground cover scenarios, providing quantitative evaluation.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种数字靶标构建与应用方法,特别涉及一种基于原始高光谱遥感影像的数字靶标构建及成像信噪比、成像光谱准确度质量评价方法,解决了传统的实体靶标或数字图像靶标不能直观地评价高光谱遥感载荷数字模型的实际成像效果及直接将真实的原始高光谱遥感影像用于高光谱遥感载荷数字模型仿真成像时,会使成像效果产生较大误差的问题。该构建方法包括以下步骤:步骤1:选取原始高光谱遥感影像数据;步骤2:对原始高光谱遥感影像数据地物分类;步骤3:统计所有类别地物的特征光谱;步骤4:构建基于原始高光谱遥感影像的数字靶标雏形;步骤5:对数字靶标雏形空间维重采样;步骤6:光谱维重采样,得到基于原始高光谱遥感影像的数字靶标。
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