一种基于边界比特优化的二值描述符学习方法

CN118015429BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
Filing Date
2024-03-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing binary descriptor learning methods fail to effectively address the dimensionality collapse problem in the real-valued feature extraction stage and the fuzzy bit problem in the binarization stage, resulting in a decrease in binary descriptor performance and failing to fully consider the mutual influence between the two.

Method used

A binary descriptor learning method based on boundary bit optimization is designed. By introducing a descriptor gradient optimization module (DGOM) during the gradient optimization process of the neural network, inefficient dimensions are optimized in the real-valued feature extraction stage, and blurred bits are optimized in the binarization stage. Image enhancement and contrast loss calculation are used to adjust the model parameters to improve feature matching accuracy.

Benefits of technology

It achieves improved image matching accuracy and feature representation capabilities with low computational and storage costs, providing a binary descriptor with richer information capabilities, suitable for computer vision tasks.

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Abstract

本发明属于计算机视觉技术领域,具体涉及一种基于边界比特优化的二值描述符学习方法;该方法包括:获取训练图像并对其进行预处理,得到正例对图像和负例对图像;将两种图像对分别对应输入到神经网络的两个分支中进行对比学习,得到训练图像的实值描述符;将实值描述符输入到二值化模块中进行处理,得到二值描述符;计算对比损失;根据对比损失,采用描述符梯度优化模块进行梯度优化,调整模型参数,得到训练好的二值描述符学习模型;使用训练好的二值描述符学习模型得到二值描述符,根据二值描述符得到图像特征匹配结果;本发明解决了网络学习过程中出现的低效用维度问题,可得到更强信息能力与区分能力的二值描述符,进而提高图像匹配的准确性。
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